• Title/Summary/Keyword: Projection Profile

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A High-speed Digital Laser Grating Projection System for the Measurement of 3-dimensional Shapes

  • Park, Yoon-Chang;Park, Chul-Geun;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Kang, Moon-Ho;Ahn, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2009
  • In the non-contact 3-dimensional (3D) shape measurements, the fringe pattern projection method based on the phase-shifting technique has been considered very effective for its high speed and accuracy. The digital fringe projector in particular has great flexibility in generating fringe patterns since the patterns can be controlled easily by the computer program. In this work, we have developed a high-speed digital laser grating projection system using a laser diode and a polygon mirror, and evaluated its performance. It has been demonstrated that all the optical measurements required to find out the profile of a 3D object could be carried out within 31 ms, which confirmed the validity of our 3D measurement system. The result implies the more important fact that the speed in 3D measurement can be enhanced remarkably since, in our novel system, there is no device like a LCD or DMD whose response time limits the measurement speed.

Image Reconstruction Using Line-scan Image for LCD Surface Inspection (LCD표면 검사를 위한 라인스캔 영상의 재구성)

  • 고민석;김우섭;송영철;최두현;박길흠
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method for improving defect-detection performance based on reconstruction of line-scan camera images using both the projection profiles and color space transform. The proposed method consists of RGB region segmentation, representative value reconstruction using the tracing system, and Y image reconstruction using color-space transformation. Through experiments it is demonstrated that the performance using the reconstructed image is better than that using aerial image for LCD surface inspection.

High Speed Measurement of Ball Height Data for Ball Grid Arrays (BGA(Ball Grid Array) 높이 데이타의 고속 측정)

  • Cho Tai-Hoon;Joo Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Ball Grid Arrays(BGAs) are getting used more frequently for a package type. The connectors on a BGA consist of a large number of small solder balls in a grid shape on its bottom side. However, since balls of BGAs mounted on PCBs are not visible, inspection before mounting them is indispensable. High speed non-contact 3D measurement technologies are necessary far real-time measurement of ball height, the most important inspection item. In this paper, an accurate 3D data acquisition system for BGAs is proposed that can acquire 3D profile at high speed using a 3D smart camera and laser slit ray projection. Some clipping and morphological filtering operations are employed to remove spiky error data, which occur due to reflections from some ball area to camera direction.

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A Study on the Design of Bridge Foundation by Cast in Place Pile (현장타설말뚝에 의한 교량기초의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Pil;Yu, Deok-Cho;Lee, Jung-Ug;Lim, Jae-Choun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2008
  • The spot where bottom foundation of a marine bridge is constructed is deep in depth of water and a bedrock, bearing stratum, is very deeply distributed. So, I analyzed material of soil profile and then evaluate bearing capacity and safety of settlement when a stake of site construction is designed using a projection cast in place concrete pile and a sacrifice steel cast in place pile. Also, I analyzed and researched pratical affairs like a slime processing and plumbing maintenance in supervision of execution.

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A Study on the measurement of 3-D Object with Single Grating Shiftings (단일격자 이송을 이용한 영사식 3차원 물체 형상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창;정경민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 1999
  • Noncontact measuring methodology of 3-dimensional profile using CCD camera are very attractive because of it's high measuring speed and its's high sensitivity. Especially when projecting a grid pattern over the object, the captured image have 3 dimensional information of the object. Projection moire extract 3-D information with another grid pattern in front of CCD camera. However phase measuring profilometry(PMP) obtain similar results without additional grid pattern. In this paper, the projection moire are compared with the PMP mathematically, and it is shown that PMP can generate moire image with simple mathematical computations. Experimental works are also carried out showing the same results. It is shown that using a single gird pattern, moire image can be obtained directly without any mathematical operation when some conditions are satisfied.

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Effect of Tool Angles on Surface Roughness in Face milling (정면밀링에서 공구각이 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • 이호연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1998
  • The effect of tool angles on the surface roughness in face milling is studied. First, the relation between tool angles and rotation angles is identified. Using this relationship, it is obtained that the projection of insert nose shape on cutting profile, which is a part of ellipse. The effect of spindle tilt is also considered for the tool angles. It si shown that tool angles along with nose radius and feed rate have an effect on surface roughness.

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2중파장 영사식 무아레의 N-Buckets 알고리즘 오차비교에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 유원재;박낙규;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.181-181
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    • 2004
  • 3 차원 형상측정기술(3-D Profile Measurement Method)은 가공품의 치수검사 및 형상측정 등의 공학분야뿐만 아니라 최근에는 의류산업 및 의학산업은 물론 오락산업의 가상현실 구현 등 여러 분야로 점차 사용이 확대되고 있다. 이러한 요구를 만족시킬 수 있는 광학을 바탕으로 한 비접촉 3 차원 형상측정방법(Non-contacting 3-D Profile Measuring Method)은 고속, 고정밀도 측정이 가능하기 때문에 활발히 연구되고 있다. 광학을 이용한 대표적인 3 차원 비접촉 측정방법의 하나인 영사식 무아레는 그림자식 무아레의 단점인 격자의 크기가 측정물체보다 커야 한다는 점과 측정물체와 격자사이의 거리 제한 문제를 해결하였으며, 위상이동법을 사용함으로서, 무아레 무늬 형태의 영향을 받지 않고 측정이 가능해졌다.(중략)

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A conceptual introduction and the research of the optical properties of the Telecentric lens system (Telecentric 렌즈계의 이해와 광학적 성능 조사)

  • Kim, Bonghwan;Lim, Hyeonseon;Ji, Taeksang;Yoon, Sungro
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we want to help understanding about telecentric as introducing the concept of the system and researching the optical properties after we choose the designed profile projection lens. An analyzed optical system is F-number=2.8 and the first lens is used negative lens. Accordingly, we can know this system is compacter, because the front focal position is to the inside of the system and aperture stop is designed to the inside of the optical system. The field is about $21^{\circ}$. Since the entrance pupil is located the front focal point, we can certify the exit pupil is -49404.1mm, located on the infinite toward the object space. Therefore, the optical system is the form of 'image space telecentricity'.

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Tyue Classification of Korean Characters Considering Relative Type Size (유형의 상대적 크기를 고려한 한글문자의 유형 분류)

  • Kim, Pyeoung-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.6 s.44
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2006
  • Type classification is a very needed step in recognizing huge character set language such as korean characters. Since most previous researches are based on the composition rule of Korean characters, it has been difficult to correctly classify composite vowel characters and problem space was not divided equally for the lack of classification of last consonant which is relatively bigger than other graphemes. In this paper, I Propose a new type classification method in which horizontal vowel is extracted before vortical vowel and last consonants are further classified into one of five small groups based on horizontal projection profile. The new method uses 19 character types which is more stable than previous 6 types or 15 types. Through experiments on 1.000 frequently used character sets and 30.614 characters scanned from several magazines, I showed that the proposed method is more useful classifying Korean characters of huge set.

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A Study on Primitive Segments Extraction from Printed Korean Characters by means of a Directional Projection (방향 투영에 의한 인쇄체 한글의 기본 선소 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woon;Lee, Ryeong-Rae;Lee, Gyu-Won;Park, Kyu-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1100-1103
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we report a method for the primitive segments extraction from printed Korean characters without thinning as a preliminary stage to design an efficient recognition system. The primitive segments are defined by fundamental subpatterns which are vertical(I), right sloping(/), left. sloping(\). horizontal(-), and circular segment(o). The circular segment among the five kinds of segment is different from the others in geometrical properties. Therefore, at first, the circular segment is extracted by using the closed circle of the inner boundary and the geometrical characteristics of its outer. Next, linear segments are separated from the character pattern by means of a directional coding method. Finally, primitive segments are extracted from each set of linear segments by using a projection profile which involves the fact whether the segment has branches or not. The experimental results show that this method reduces computation time and storage space in comparision with the existing methods.

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