• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Performance Management

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COMPARISON OF THREE PCM PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEMS IN TAIWAN

  • Wen-der Yu ;Yen-ping Hsu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2005
  • It has been debating on the performance evaluation of professional construction management (PCM) services since its introduction to Taiwan's construction industry more than a decade ago. Several evaluation systems were proposed by previous researchers. However, there has no comparison study been conducted for the feasibility, effectiveness, and appropriateness of these systems to the performance management (PM) of practical PCM services. This paper is intended for this end to compare the existing PCM performance evaluation systems in Taiwan. A real world design/build (D/B) building project was selected for case study. The result of case study concludes and compares the pro's and con's of the three systems. At the end, it recommends strategies for selecting the most appropriate PCM performance evaluation for PCM services.

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STRATEGIC ALLIANCE IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND IMPACT ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE

  • Bon-Gang Hwang;Young-Ki Huh
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2009
  • Strategic alliance is a proactive management process that integrates and optimizes value-added services of each party to best achieve business objectives of all parties within the relationship. Under the current competitive global environment, strategic alliance can produce a "Win-Win" situation and thus change paradigm that has resided in the construction industry. While many studies revealed the significance of alliance relationship in the industry, its impact on project performance has rarely been analyzed. Using the data obtained from 661 construction projects in the Construction Industry Institute database (359 projects from 38 owners and 302 projects from 29 contractors), this study first diagnoses the implementation status of strategic alliance at both project and company levels. Then, its impact on project performance is quantified and discussed. The descriptive analysis performed in this study revealed that an average of 79% of owner companies and 69% of contractor companies have ever implemented strategic alliance into at least one of their projects. However, both owner and contractor companies did not always use the strategy for all or their projects. Only 33% and 30% of projects reported by owners and contractors have been completed under alliance relationship, respectively. Analyzing the alliance impact on project performance, this study also establishes that strategic alliance positively affects project performance of both owners and contractors while owners should consider and control the level of its use for their projects. Recognizing and understanding the benefits from strategic alliance will be a starting point to produce mutual success among project participants, ultimately allowing the construction industry to go forward to a sustainable industry that transfers success from one project to the other.

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안전을 고려한 건설사업관리 용역업자(CM) 사업수행능력 평가기준 요인 도출 연구 (A Study on the Determining Factors For Assessment Criteria of Project Performance Capability of CM(Constuction Management) Considering Safety)

  • 김도수;신윤석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2019
  • The construction industry has the most safety accidents among domestic industries. Special care must be taken because disasters in the construction industry lead to social problems caused by huge property losses and casualties. As a result of this, there is a growing awareness of disasters occurring in the construction industry, and government departments are tightening regulations on safety management. In particular, the OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Agency) focuses on the expansion of protection targets and the clarification of responsibility in the full amendment OSHA. As a result, a study that focuses on safety management by client's responsibility is needed. In this study, the project performance capability assessment of construction project management contractors, which is being carried out with uniform assessment criteria without considering the characteristics of the construction project, is considered and all the amendments to the OSHA are considered, and the factors were derived for improvement measures.

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프로젝트 매트릭스 조직의 신제품개발 프로젝트에서 프로젝트 관리자의 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향 -A사 기술연구소를 중심으로- (The Effects of Project Manager's Competencies on the Performance of NPD Project in Project Matrix Organization: Focused on the Institute of Technology of Company A)

  • 윤인환;김주현;이희상
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 프로젝트 매트릭스 조직의 신제품개발 프로젝트에서 해당 프로젝트 관리자의 역량을 지적, 관리, 감성 역량으로 분류한 후, 각 역량이 사전/사후 측면에서 기획 성과와 완료 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 프로젝트 매트릭스 조직 내 프로젝트 관리자들을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과를 토대로 역량과 성과 간의 관계를 PLS(partial least square) 구조방정식 모형으로 확인하였다. 가설검증 결과, 프로젝트 관리자의 지적 역량은 기획 성과와 완료 성과 모두에 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면, 관리 역량과 감성 역량은 두 성과 모두에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 노력은 프로젝트 관리의 역량과 성과에 관한 연구에서 매트릭스 조직을 대상으로 구체화된 역량과 성과를 분석한 차별화된 시도이며, 본 연구결과는 최근 재조명을 받고 있는 프로젝트 매트릭스 조직 내 신제품개발 프로젝트 관리자의 선발과 교육 시 프로젝트 성과에 중요한 역량 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

프로젝트 관리자의 서번트 리더십이 고객만족을 통해 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Project Managers'Servant Leadership on Project Performance via Customer Satisfaction)

  • 이형수;신호철
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Since the servant leadership of project managers is seemingly related to the project performance by influencing project team members' positive attitude and behavior, this study attempts to provide empirical evidence for a link between servant leadership and project performance. In addition, the present study investigates the mediating effects of customer satisfaction on the servant leadership-project performance relations. Methods: The data of servant leadership and project performance were collected from 185 project team members of a company providing IT service, and customer satisfaction data were collected from 100 project clients served by the company. Before testing the hypotheses, we calculated aggregation statistics(e.g., $r_{wg}$, ICC(1), and ICC(2)) to ensure appropriate aggregation of servant leadership scores. The statistics confirmed the use of 67 team level servant leadership scores with project performance and customer satisfaction. Results: The results show that servant leadership is significantly related to three project performance measures(perceptions of performance contribution and sales contribution, and actual project profits) in the current team-level sample. Results also indicate that the clients' perception of customer satisfaction shows a mediating effect in the process of servant leadership affecting sales contribution of project performance. Conclusion: The present study empirically confirms that servant leadership plays a major role in enhancing project performance on team level analysis. The results suggest that servant leadership increases customer satisfaction since the project managers serve and care for their team members which translate into effective customer service. Theoretical and practical implications are reviewed, and limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are addressed.

소프트웨어 프로젝트의 관리 수준 평가를 위한성숙도 모형 설계 (Design of maturity model for software project management level evaluation)

  • 전순천
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2011
  • 최근 공공기관 및 금융권에서는 경쟁력 향상을 위한 정보시스템의 통합으로 프로젝트 규모가 대형화되고 있으며, 프로젝트 수도 나날이 증가하고 있어 적절한 소프트웨어 프로젝트 관리 방안이 필요하다. 그러나 프로젝트 관리 영역간의 미치는 영향에 대하여 체계적인 연구가 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 선행 연구를 통하여 프로젝트 관리에 중요한 영역을 도출하였고, "범위, 일정, 품질, 인력, 위험"의 각 영역들 간의 상호 미치는 영향도 분석과 각 영역의 진행 상태를 계획, 실행, 완료 단계로 구분하여 수행도를 분석하였다. 이 영향도와 수행도의 결과를 분석하여 프로젝트 관리 수준을 평가하는 모델을 제시하였다.

군용항공기 연구개발 사업의 리스크 관리 (Risk Management for R&D Projects in the Military Aircraft Systems)

  • 김성훈;이현철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2021
  • Military aircraft R&D projects require large-scale investment in cost and time, and involve a complex coordination process in decision-making. The R&D project manager should determine the development management priorities as accurately as possible and focus on R&D capabilities, thereby reducing the risks of the aircraft R&D project. To this end, this study aims to reduce R&D risk by prioritizing cost, schedule, and performance, which are basic management factors used in R&D project management in defense project management regulations. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied using a questionnaire for managers in charge of aviation R&D under the Defense Acquisition Program Administration. As a primary result, the importance of the factors that the aircraft R&D project manager should consider was derived in the order of performance, cost, and schedule, and the priorities of performance and cost in the lower layer were also identified. In addition, in order to provide practical risk management measures to aircraft R&D project managers, the results of analyzing 28 cases of US National Transportation Safety Board accidents were compared and analyzed with the AHP analysis results, and management measures suitable for the situation were specified.

Evaluation System for Defense IT Project in Korea: Post-Implementation Stage

  • Lee, Sangho;Song, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2018
  • Performance measurement is not an easy task. However, it is necessary to measure the expected value of the informatization project to be invested, to help the successful progress of the informatization project, and to confirm the result of the informatization project. This study describes the evaluation systems of the defense informatization project in Korea used after the end of the informatization project (post-implementation evaluation stage). In the post-implementation evaluation stage of proposed system, the informatization project is evaluated in terms of performance achievement, project plan compliance, project management, and economic validity. For each element, this study suggests metrics and practical measurement method. With metrics and their method, it can be evaluated which project is better than others. Moreover, the lessons learned can be developed. Under scarce budget condition, defense organizations can make better performance from IT project with the evaluation system suggested in this study.

요구사항 불확실성과 표준화가 소프트웨어 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 : 한국과 미국의 비교연구 (The Impacts of Requirement Uncertainty and Standardization on Software Project Performance : A Comparison of Korea and USA)

  • 나관식
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2004
  • Most software projects inevitably involve various types and degrees of uncertainty. Without proper risk assessment and coordination, software projects can easily run out of control and consume significant additional resource. Thus, risk management techniques are critical issues to information system researchers. Previous empirical studies of U.S. software firms support the adoption of development standardization and user requirement analysis techniques in risk-based software project management. Using data collected from software projects developed in Korea during 1999-2000, we conduct a comparative study to determine how risk management strategies impact software product and process performance in countries with dissimilar IT capabilities. In addition, we offer an alternative conceptualization of residual performance risk. We show that the use of residual performance risk as an intervening variable is inappropriate in IT developing countries like Korea where the role of late stage risk control remedies are critical. A revised model is proposed that generates more reliable empirical implications for Korean software projects.

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THE IDENTIFICATION OF MALAYSIAN CONTRACTOR SATISFACTION DIMENSIONS: A STRATEGY FOR CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

  • Md Asrul Nasid Masrom;Martin Skitmore;Adrian Bridge
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2011
  • The unique characteristics of the construction industry - such as the fragmentation of its processes, varied scope of works and diversity of its participants - are contributory factors to poor project performance. Several issues are unresolved due to the lack of a comprehensive technique to measure project outcomes including: inefficient decision making, insufficient communication, uncertain site conditions, a continuously changing environment, inharmonious working relationships, mismatched objectives within the project team and a blame culture. One approach to overcoming these problems appears to be to measure performance by gauging contractor satisfaction (Co-S) levels, but this has not been widely investigated as yet. Additionally, the key Co-S dimensions at the project level are still not fully identified. This paper concerns a study of satisfaction dimensions, primarily by a postal questionnaire survey of construction contractors registered by the Malaysian Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB). Eight satisfaction dimensions are identified that are significantly and substantially relate to these contractors - comprising: project cost performance, schedule performance, product performance, design satisfaction, site safety, project profitability, business performance and relationships between participants. -Each of these dimensions is accorded different priority levels of satisfaction by different contractors. The output of this study will be useful in raising the awareness and understanding of project teams regarding contractors' needs, mutual objectives and open communication to help to deliver a successful project.

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