• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Organizations

검색결과 556건 처리시간 0.025초

Measuring Performance in Egyptian Construction Firms Applying Quality Management Systems

  • Abd Elhamid, Manal S.;Ghareeb, Sahar.Sh.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.18-27
    • /
    • 2011
  • Egyptian construction firms (ECF) started recently to adopt quality management system (QMS) as a way to develop and improve their performance as previous studies have shown. However, considering all the firm's aspects in a competitive way is a crucial process for the ECF's culture. This research is trying to indicate the role of the QMS implementation in measuring performance (MP) through developing a model for measuring performance at the organizational level, and to explore its impact on the organizations that adopt QMS. This model is based on specific elements and their related indicators which have been derived from national approaches and models of MP. This model determines the performance level (PL) of the organization that is measured by means of a point system. Weights of the elements in the point system considered both the elements' importance in the international models and its real practice in the ECFs. This model has been validated using another questionnaire and the majority of surveyed experts agreed that the proposed model can be applied effectively.

정보시스템개발 프로젝트의 상황적 관리모형에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Contingent Management Model of IS Development Projects)

  • 김상훈
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-61
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently It becomes a rapidly growing concern to find effective ways of managing IS development projects as the projects increase in many organization. This paper focuses on developing an integrative management framework for IS development project in contingent perspective. The framework is based upon contingent relationship between management dimensions of IS development project and the characteristics of the task replaced or supported by an IS. Management dimensions of IS development consist of mode, content and process. Task characteristics which are considered as contingent variables include project size, unstructuredness level, hierarchical level, interdependence level and system innovativeness level. The data used for validating this conceptual framework are collected from 119 IS development projects in 70 Korean business organizations. One-way ANOVA and T-test are employed to test the hypotheses.

A Neural Network Model for Building Construction Projects Cost Estimating

  • El-Sawalhi, Nabil Ibrahim;Shehatto, Omar
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a model for forecasting early design construction cost of building projects using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Eighty questionnaires distributed among construction organizations were utilized to identify significant parameters for the building project costs. 169 case studies of building projects were collected from the construction industry in Gaza Strip. The case studies were used to develop ANN model. Eleven significant parameters were considered as independent input variables affected on "project cost". The neural network model reasonably succeeded in estimating building projects cost without the need for more detailed drawings. The average percentage error of tested dataset for the adapted model was largely acceptable (less than 6%). Sensitivity analysis showed that the area of typical floor and number of floors are the most influential parameters in building cost.

Tools to Prioritize Construction Phase Sustainability Actions (CPSAs) and to Measure CPSAs Implementation

  • O'Connor, James T.;Torres, Neftali;Kralik, Nancy;Woo, Jeyoung
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-30
    • /
    • 2018
  • Achieving sustainability targets on construction projects has increasingly become one of the prime strategies for construction organizations. To provide more detailed guidance on sustainability implementation on projects, Construction Industry Institute (CII) Research Team (RT) 304 developed a catalog of the Construction Phase Sustainability Actions (CPSAs). The primary objective of this paper was the development of two support tools, the CPSA Screening Tool and the CPSA Implementation Index, that could be used to enable efficient application of CPSAs, support sustainability-related decisions, and measure CPSA implementation and performance. The authors developed the tools in four stages: conceptual, detailed planning, tool programming, and testing. The tools were then demonstrated on a capital project to confirm their efficacy and applicability. This paper presents the background, inputs and outputs, and the algorithms of each tool. The CPSA Screening Tool can prioritize the CPSAs most relevant to a project; the CPSA Implementation Index enables continuous monitoring of implementation levels.

A COST DATA-BASED ESTIMATING MODEL FOR FINISHES IN THE KOREAN PUBLIC OFFICE BUILDING PROJECTS

  • Joon-Oh Seo;Sang H.Park;Choong-Wan Koo;Jong-Hoon Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.685-691
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, public office building projects are being recognized by many construction engineers and researchers, as the critical projects in the construction industry. The project budgets have sometimes exceeded due to the lack of core knowledge, experiences, skills and experts concerned in cost planning and estimating in the pre-construction stage. It has been highlighted that planning and estimating effectively the cost of public office building projects as critical in the design stage. Within this context, some cost data books and systems, such as RSMeans cost data systems and Spon's price book, have been systematically developed and used by many construction cost managers and organizations in order to effectively estimate and use their project budgets. As a result of this research, a cost estimating model for finishes has been developed, considering the cost data used in public office building projects.

  • PDF

Requirements for Effective Program Management of Public Owners

  • Song, Sanghoon;Bang, Jong-Dae;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Cho, Gun-Hee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.58-59
    • /
    • 2015
  • As the business environment for construction enterprises has been worse, the level of their dependence on public projects increases. Under these circumstances, the public owners should pursue more efficient management process and make continuous efforts to establish strategic project-oriented organizations. There are growing concerns on owners' role with the recognition that the public owners are the key stakeholders to improve effectiveness in public sectors and reinforce competitiveness of entire industry. This study reviewed the characteristics of public construction projects with the concept of program, evaluated the current status of program management capabilities, and discussed the requirement for effective program management.

  • PDF

공공건설사업 직할시공제 적용의 문제점 및 효율적 적용 방안 (Efficient Application of Multi-Trade Contract Method to Public Construction Project)

  • 장철기
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 2013
  • 보금자리주택 건설에서 분양가 인하의 하나의 방안으로 직할시공제가 도입되었다. 특정 발주방식을 대규모 공공건설사업에 적용 할 경우 본격적인 적용이전에 해당 발주방식에 대한 각계의 논의를 수렴하고 해당 발주방식이 사업성과에 미치는 영향을 다각도로 분석할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공공건설사업에의 직할시공제 적용에 따른 공사비, 공사기간, 품질, 리스크 등 사업성과에 미치는 영향을 전문가 면담과 해외사례 조사를 통해 분석하고, 이러한 문제점들을 해결하고 공공건설사업에의 직할시공제의 효율적 적용을 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 먼저 직할시공제하에서는 발주자의 업무가 대폭적으로 증가하므로 해당 공공발주자 조직에서 증가된 업무 수행이 가능한지를 점검해야 하고, 이에 따른 발주자 조직과 업무절차의 변화가 필요하다. 아울러 직할시공제의 효율적 적용을 위해 다중시공기반 CM방식 등 다양한 수행방식을 적용 할 필요가 있으며, 공사관리 절차 및 시스템 구축, 협력업체 강화 등이 필요하다.

조직의 SEPMC 자체 평가에 유용한 참조기준 개발 (On the Development of Reference Guidelines for Self-evaluation of Organization's Systems Engineering and Project Management Capability)

  • 최영길;이재천
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2012
  • In modern systems, the operational capability of the system to the user needs is expanding rapidly to accommodate the size of the system, functionality, and interfaces are becoming increasingly complex. Accordingly, the systematic practice of project management and systems engineering in the system development process, as an important element in successful systems development is recognized. EIA/ANSI 632, ISO/IEC15288, the leading international standard for systems engineering and is the leading international standard on project management PMBOK. CMMI is also contains information about the activities of project management and systems engineering and worldwide basis to assess the maturity of an organization's ability to develop system being used. But CMMI model is too complex of structure and there are many overlap parts of contents. So there are many problems for members of organization understanding all of CMMI model, applying organization and, achieving improvement activity. In this study, through the analysis and integration between the model and the related standard coverage activities essential for successful systems development in organizations that require systems engineering and project management capabilities(SEPMC) for self-assessment and continuous improvement activities to provide useful reference guideline.

민자사업의 사업관리 사례분석

  • 이관영;김세종
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2004
  • 민자사업의 사업관리주체는 몇몇 사업을 제외하고는 해당 사업의 시행을 위해서 별도로 설립된 사업시행법인인 경우가 대부분이다. 본 연구에서는 민자사업의 사업관리사례로서 사업시행법인 자체의 조직과 인력을 활용한 발주자CM의 형태로 사업관리를 수행한 서울외곽순환(일산$\~$퇴계원)고속도로 민자사업의 사례를 분석, 제시하고자 하였다. 시간관리의 측면에서 사업시행법인은 시공단계의 단순한 공정관리 틀에서 벗어나 사업의 계획. 설계, 인허가, 시공, 그리고 운영 및 유지관리까지 사업 전단계에 걸친 사업관리주체라는 관전으로 접근하였으며, 비용관리의 측면에서 시공단계의 사업비 증파에 대한 risk의 부담주체는 민간이라는 기본 전제하에 설계VE 등을 통한 사업비 절감요인 도출 등 보다 적극적인 사업비 관리가 요구되었다.

  • PDF

IT 프로젝트 유형과 오너쉽이 IT 가치평가에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of If Project Types and Ownerships on IT Value Evaluation)

  • 이국희;구본재
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.79-95
    • /
    • 2002
  • As the budget size and complexity of 1T investment are growing, IT value measurement becomes more critical to the success of IT management In public organizations and private firms. It has been known that there are many factors such as IT costs, risks, qualify, and usage that should be taken Into consideration during the process of measuring IT value and making IT Investment decisions. However, little research has been done so far In order to analysis factors affecting the IT value and effectiveness. The purpose of this study Is to Investigate the impact of IT Project types and ownerships on IT value evaluation. The three research questions are as follows : (1) Does IT project type such as transactional, Informational, and infrastructure have any impact on 1T value measurement\ulcorner (2) Does the IT development ownership has any Impact on IT value\ulcorner (3) Does the IT operation ownership has any impact\ulcorner The empirical research was done at S-Electronics, world-wide known and the biggest manufacturing company in Korea, based on the method of structured interview. About 200 individual Information systems have been evaluated to calculate ROI measures, the dependent variable In this study. The results of statistical analysis show that two of three Independent variables, IT project types and IT development ownership, have statistically significant effects on IT value in terms of ROI measures.

  • PDF