• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project Leadership

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The Influence of Champion Leadership of R&D Project Leader on Project Viability and Team Efficacy (R&D 프로젝트 리더의 챔피언 리더십이 프로젝트 생존성 및 팀 효력에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Duk-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.206-229
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    • 2007
  • This study draws on a sociopolitical perspective to investigate the possible impact of champion leadership by project leaders on project viability(resource supply and organizational support) and team members' team efficacy by analyzing the empirical data of 92 ongoing projects collected from 22 public and private R&D institutes in the electronics, telecommunication, machinery, and chemical industries. Results revealed that higher level of project championing by project leader tended to positively related to a high level of organizational support and resource supply. It was also found that teams members who experienced higher level of project championing by project leader tended to have higher team efficacy. Furthermore, project type and innovative climate moderate the champion leadership-project performance relationships. The results found in this study offer several theoretical and managerial implications. First, champion leadership by project leaders is quite helpful to get more moral support and legitimacy of the organization for the project, and thus for acquisition of more tangible and intangible resources required for successful implementation of the R&D project. Champion leadership by project leaders also impacts the morale and self-confidence of the team members. Project leaders gives a sense of purpose and meaning to project members by actively and enthusiastically promoting the project, and by expressing confidence in team members' capabilities to perform a given task. In addition, his or her soliciting assistance and additional resources can contribute the building the confidence of members that the project can be performed well. Second, the relationship between champion leadership and project performances is context-specific (i.e., project type and innovative climate). This study is one of the few to have tested the moderating effects between champion leadership and project performances with a empirical research design. This study extends the current knowledge on champion leadership in the innovation process by generalizing their importance in R&D projects to a new industrializing context, Korea, and further sheds light on the contingent relationship between champion leadership and project performances in the innovation process. Based on these findings, some areas for future research are discussed.

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Analyzing the Influential Relationship between PMO and Project Performance in Construction Industry: Focusing on Moderation Effect of PM Leadership (건설산업에서 프로젝트관리오피스(PMO)와 프로젝트성과의 영향관계 분석: PM리더십 조절효과 중심으로)

  • Lee, Heonchang;Park, Sohyun;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the importance of project management has increased due to the scale and complexity of the construction projects. Therefore, this study conducted a survey on construction companies and related public institutions to verify the relationship between the role of the Project Management Office(PMO) and PM leadership for project performance. Based on this, the effect of the PMO role on the project performance was identified and the moderating effect of PM leadership was analyzed. As a result, first, the role of the PMO was found to have an influential on the project performance. Second, the PM leadership was verified to has a moderating effect in the relationship between the PMO role and the project performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influential of the role of PMO on project performance in the construction industry to suggest the necessity of PMO in the construction industry and the need to adopt PMO in large-scale construction projects and analyze the moderating effect of PM leadership on project performance.

Leader's Authentic Leadership and Follower's Project Performance (진성리더십이 구성원의 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Tak, Jingyu;Seo, Jeongeun;Roh, Taewoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2019
  • In addition to the recent business field, the importance of leadership in universities is becoming an increasingly important issue. Purpose of our study is to recommend the significance of authentic leadership by analyzing the effect of leader 's authentic leadership on follower' s project work climate and project performance. As a result of the previous studies that authentic leadership among university students as a quasi-social worker mitigates the role of leader and the tension between the members in the team, this study tries to examine the moderation effect of work climate on the relationship between the follower's authentic leadership and project performance. Therefore, a survey was conducted for students enrolled in some universities. A total of 175 questionnaires were used for the structural equation using STATA 14.0. The results of this study is summarized in three points. Our finding is as follow. The authentic leadership of the leader has a positive influence on the follower' s authentic leadership while the followers' authentic leadership had a positive effect on the project performance.

Learning Leadership Skills from Professionals in the Construction Industry

  • Younghan Jung;Thom Mills
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2009
  • Organizational personnel must have well-developed interpersonal skills to deal with the different stakeholders and departments, to work at different levels in the hierarchy, and to meet varying performance requirements. Many leadership development and mentoring programs are designed to expose students as well as construction professionals to contemporary leadership techniques and skills. Leadership skills generally separate into three decision-making styles with varying degrees: 1) Autocratic, 2) Participate, and 3) Free-rein. This paper describes the study of leadership styles among 174 construction professionals and addresses the most appropriate leadership style for a project executive and a project manager in relation to compare with the characteristic leadership style and job functions. The study supports the growing importance of leadership skills as a component of managerial functions and provides a benchmark to identify a dominant leadership skill for a specific managerial position.

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Emotional Intelligence and Project Success: The Roles of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment

  • DOAN, Thuy Thanh Thi;NGUYEN, Linh Cam Tran;NGUYEN, Thanh Dan Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2020
  • The paper aims to examine the relationship of emotional intelligence on the project success, the causal relationship between emotional intelligence and project success, and also investigate the influence of emotional intelligence and the mediating role of transformational leadership as well as the moderating effect of organization commitment on the relationship between emotional intelligence and project success. Cross sessional research is applied to collect the data in this study. By applying quantitative research and survey question, the study collects 325 respondents who are the project managers. Snow-ball sampling method is used to distribute the questionnaires by face to face survey (68% of respondents) and online survey (32% of respondents). The collected data is analyzing by applying partial least square (PLS-SEM) via software SmartPLS 3.0.The result shows that the emotional intelligence and the transformational leadership making the project even more successful as the mediation actor. Furthermore, the project commitment also has the moderator effect between transformational leadership and project success. With the result of study, project managers should be aware of the importance of emotional intelligence and their commitment to the ability to manage projects successfully. A successful project is a combination of many actors, the most critical actor is the leader of the project.

A Study on the Effect of Project Managers' Leadership on Participants' Individual Competency and Project Performance (프로젝트 관리자의 리더십이 참여자 개인 역량과 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seol-Bin;Boo, Jeman;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2016
  • This study is intended to look into the effects of project managers' leadership on participants' individual competency and project performance. To achieve this, a survey was empirically carried out to a sample of 276 researchers who are working on a project with a research and development group in private R&D centers. The results of this study were summarized as follows. First, the leadership competency of project managers had a significant positive effect on the individual competency of project participants. Second, the leadership competency of project managers had a significant positive effect on the project management performance. Third, the leadership competency of project managers had no significant effect on the project completion performance. Fourth, the individual competency of project participants had a significant positive effect on the project management performance. Fifth, the individual competency of project participants had no significant effect on the project completion performance. Sixth, the project management performance had a significant positive effect on the project completion performance. Seventh, the project completion performance was indirectly mediated in the effect of project managers' leadership competency on project completion performance. Eighth, the project management performance was indirectly mediated in the effect of project participants' individual competency on project completion performance. Based on the findings stated above, a combination of project management performance can generate better results in the effect of project participants' individual competency on project completion performance.

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Evaluation of Project Manager's Leadership in Construction Projects;Based on LBDQ and Pilot Test (건설 현장소장의 리더십 평가 방안에 관한 연구;LBDQ 기법을 활용한 파일럿 테스트를 중심으로)

  • Gang, Ji-Sun;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2007
  • Project managers' leadership in construction projects significantly influence project performance and outcomes. However, due to its conceptual and quantitative nature, leadership is a subject which is difficult to be evaluated or measured despite of the benefits of its measurement. The objective is this paper to apply the LBDQ technique in evaluating project managers' leadership and discuss outcomes through a pilot test.

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Evaluation of Project Manager's Leadership in Construction Projects (건설사업 현장소장의 리더십 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Ji-Sun;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2010
  • Leadership is a critical factor for success or failure of an organization. Project managers in construction projects are 'field CEO' so their leadership affects performance of the projects. The objectives of this study is to evaluate the leadership of project managers and to analyse its major characteristics. The LBDQ(Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire) technique was used to evaluate and identify types of leadership of project managers from 'heaven' and 'hell'. Relationships between leadership and performance of the projects were also discussed.

IT 프로젝트 관리자의 리더십 유형별 역량이 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hwa-Yeong;Gang, So-Ra
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2007
  • This study has examined the project managers' competency and suggests three competency factors, which are technical, human, and conceptual skills, for the success of IT projects. The study suggests that IT project managers should master three critical skills and knowledge requirements, and consider the proper leadership style for the successful implementation of IT projects. Especially this study has examined the effect of the fit between project managers' competency and leadership style on the performance of IT projects.

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Effect of Nursing Students' Flipped Learning-type Project-based Learning on Nursing College Students' Self-directed Learning Ability, Self-leadership, and Academic Self-efficacy (플립러닝형 프로젝트기반 학습이 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 셀프리더십과 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Ryu, Young Seun;Kong, Kyoung Ran
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to provide basic data for future nursing education by identifying the effects of flipped learning-type project-based learning on nursing college students' self-directed learning ability, self-leadership, and academic self-efficacy. Methods: It is a pre-experimental study designed before and after a single group to verify the effect of flipped learning project-based learning on nursing students' self-directed learning ability, self-leadership, and academic self-efficacy in 81 third-grade nursing students. Results: No statistically significant difference in self-efficacy (t=-0.80, p=.545) but self-directed learning ability (t=-3.85, p<.001) and self-leadership (t=-5.18, p<.001) were found to have a statistically significant difference before and after. Conclusion: Flipped learning-type project-based learning was confirmed effective in improving nursing college students' self-directed learning ability and self-leadership. Therefore, instructors will need to develop and apply teaching methods that provide learners with opportunities for pre-learning and carry out learner-centered projects to improve nursing college students' self-directed learning ability and self-leadership.