• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is various discussion and alternatives focusing on integration of center for enhancing family policy delivery system and family support service the long term. The subject is managers who work at Healthy Family Support centers and Multicultural Family Centers. And they are responded non-structural questionnaire. The results were follows: First, 82.4% respondents of healthy support center and 50% respondents were in favor of integration. Second, reason of integration are conformance for social integration, the efficiency of center operations, the adequacy of program for various family, doing program with the goal of both centers of the similarity, complementary, and user convenience, prevent duplication and missing of services and so on, If the amount charged against the project of the center dissimilarity of institutions, including the operating direction was different. Third, the Center for the meaning of integration are name, organization, reorganization or consolidation of functions, was regarded as entrusted to corporate consolidation. Fourth, the consolidation that occurs during problem solving to ensure the succession of budgeting and human resources and program alternative for dressing up, commissioning center was the difference as problem solving.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2015

The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) has provided abundant resources and guidelines for a new project to become a sustainable anchor in the neighborhood. Paired with a range of checklist, LEED has strong influence on the standards for a sustainable building, and it also has played an iconic role in energy-efficient architecture. However, it is still unclear as to whether or not an LEED certified building enhances environmental benefits to its surroundings. If an LEED certification promises a baseline for an eco-friendly building, then a group of these structures should ensure significant environmental benefits to the society. This is the main question of this study, and the authors answer this hypothesis by examining the relationship of LEED certificates and their influence on outdoor temperature, especially in terms of urban heat island effect. The goal of this paper is to analyze the influence of the LEED certification on urban temperature as an indicator of sustainable architecture's regional interactions. If an LEED certificate is regarded as a strong contributor to a sustainable built environment, then a group of these certificates should result in greater benefits to society. To this extent, the authors question if there is any possible relationship between a large concentration of LEED certified sites and the temperature of their surroundings. To properly assess the research direction, Global Moran's I analysis, Local Moran's I analysis, and Hot Spot analysis are implemented to find the clustered areas of LEED certified buildings. For examining relationships between clustered area and its temperature, correlation efficients are calculated.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.146-153
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• 2006

라스트 플래너는 린 건설의 핵심적인 생산관리 이론으로 공정간 신뢰도를 향상시키는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 해외의 여러 연구기관 및 기업체들이 린 건설의 이론 및 라스트 플래너 방법을 사용하여 많은 사례연구를 수행하였다. 최근 국내의 건설 업체 및 연구기관에서 린 건설 및 라스트 플래너 방법이 소개되었고, 이에 대한 연구 및 도입에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 국내 건설업체가 라스트 플래너를 공정관리 방법으로 도입함에 있어 기존의 공정관리 방법과의 상이성, 조직 구성의 차이, 문화적 차이 등으로 인한 많은 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 또한, 공사시공의 상당부분을 협력업체의 외주에 의존하는 현실에서 협력업체가 라스트 플래너 공정관리의 주체로 참여하지 않고는 효과적인 라스트 플래너를 수행하는데 있어 어려움이 있다. 본 연구는 국내의 건설업체의 토목공사 현장을 대상으로 라스트 플래너 방법을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 3개월간 라스트 플래너 방법 수행하면서 획득한 결과를 토대로 수행연구 분석하였고, 라스트 플래너 방법을 수행하는데 있어 영향을 미칠 수 있는 생산외적 요소들에 대하여 서술하였다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2014

The modern day architectural giant, Maki Fumihiko, has lived through both the early and the more recent modernism, Contemporary. In the 1950's he was faithful to the spirit that was founded on the early modernity, Metabolism. In his later years in the 2000's, his style can be distinguished into Neo-Modernism which was based on local influence. The educational system at Washington University and the modern city of Saint Louis carries the continuation of Fumihiko Maki's early and later architectural career. Steinberg Hall and Kemper Art Museum have been built adjacent to each other in an extended period of time. These two projects encompass the changes in the era that has gone through modernism, transformation of an architect's career, and the maturation of the university. Steinberg Hall carries the ideal and the spirit of young Fumihiko Maki, therefore, the basic platform of experimentation of the early Metabolist has been applied. Spatial theory that concentrates on the integration of relations is also evident in this project. In contrast, Kemper Art Museum expresses the work of a 78 year-old veteran from the perspective of Neo-Modernism. This piece focuses on the internal space through the coexistence of a variety of space, and with that it notably interprets the integration of the pieces to the whole as a set theory. The partial change that we see is the evidence of the change in the early and the later modernism, while maintaining the innocence and the spirit of it. This is to highlight the fact that, ultimately, the goal of architecture is to secure the human race's honesty and their freedom expressed through space.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2014

본 계획은 중심행정타운의 마스터플랜으로 새로운 도시환경을 설정함으로서 도시조직의 형성에 있어 환경적이고 민주적인 원리를 나타내고자 하였다. 이러한 목표를 위해 'Flat city, Link City, Zero City'의 개념을 도입하였다. 이는 경관생태학의 관점에서 나타나는 공간구조의 배열, 연결 그리고 물질순환과 흐름을 나타낸다. 'Flat City'는 iconic plane으로 나타나는 정부청사의 형태로 공공을 위한 공원으로 확장되며 접근의 용이성과 함께 자연 속에서 모두에게 열려있다. 'Link City'는 보다 효율적인 기능과 소통을 위한 전략으로 연결된다. 정부기관과 공원, 녹지공간, 문화시설, 상업과 주거지역들이 상호연결의 네트워크를 만들어낸다. 'Zero City'는 도시기반시스템을 통합하여 쓰레기재활용, 오염저감 그리고 도시기초기능을 공급함과 동시에 새로운 야생서식처를 창조하여 도시의 이웃을 만든다. 이 제안은 건축, 도시, 조경에 의해 역사, 지역, 자연의 경험을 하나로 결합한 계획이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.4137-4146
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• 2015

시스템의 규모와 요구기능은 점점 대형화되고 복잡해지고 있다. 이러한 시스템 개발 프로젝트의 성공적인 수행을 위해서는 프로세스에 따른 체계적인 시스템공학(SE)과 프로젝트관리(PM) 활동이 요구되고 있다. 시스템 개발 조직에서는 SE&PM 프로세스 개선 및 능력평가 모델인 CMMI를 채택하여 SE&PM 능력 확보에 노력하고 있으며, 이를 위해 조직의 비즈니스 특성에 맞는 조직 표준 프로세스를 구축하여 적용하고 있다. 하지만 시스템 개발조직 현장에서는 CMMI 프로세스영역 간 상호연관성에 대한 충분한 이해부족으로 조직 프로세스 구축에 어려움이 따르고 있다. 또한 SE와 PM활동은 시스템 개발에 있어서 상호 밀접하게 연관되어 있기 때문에 SE와 PM 프로세스는 상호 통합 및 연계성이 확보되어야만 효과적이고 효율적인 프로젝트 수행이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 개발 조직에서 CMMI 기반 조직 프로세스 구축에 참조되고 활용될 수 있는 조직의 SE&PM 통합 프로세스 아키텍처를 제시한다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2009

The Cu-bearing PFS-700 steel which has yield strength over 700 MPa was developed to replace the existing submarine structural material, HY-100. The PFS-700 steel has a combination of good mechanical properties and superior weldability. Becaus of that, it can be welded without pre-heating. The application of PFS-700 steel to submarine or battle ship will give a great reduction of cost by omitting pre-heating or lowering pre-heat temperature. To develop pre-heating free welding consumables that match and take advantage of PFS-700 steel, new welding consumables have been designed for the GMAW, SAW processes and explosion bulge test(EBT) was conducted to see the reliability of welded structure. All welds were made without pre-heating, and the inter-pass temperature was below $50^{\circ}C$ for SAW50 and $150^{\circ}C$ for GMAW and SAW150. All EBT specimens show over 14% thickness reduction without through-thickness crack or crack propagation to the hole-down area. Tensile properties for all welding conditions show higher(GMAW) or similar values(SAW50, SAW150) to the base metal. Charpy impact values for the weld metal also show 163.5J(GMAW), 95.4J(SAW50) and 69.0J(SAW150), which meet the goal(higher than 50J) of this project.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2007

Unprecedented amount of genetic information being generated from the result of Human Genome Project (HGP) and advances in genetic research is already forcing changes in the paradigm of health and disease. The ultimate goal of genetic medicine is to use genetic information and technology to develop new ways of treatment or even prevention of the disease on an individual level for 'personalized medicine'. Genetics is play ing an increasingly important role in the diagnosis, monitoring and management of common multifactorial diseases in addition to rare single-gene disorders. While wide range of genetic testing have provided benefits to patients and family, uncertainties surrounding test interpretation, the current lack of available medical options for the diseases, and risks for discrimination and social stigmatization may remain to be resolved. However an increasing number of genetic tests are becoming commercially available, including direct to consumer genetic testing, yet public is often unaw are of their clinical and social implications. The personal nature of information generated by a genetic test, its power to affect major life decisions and family members, and its potential misuse raise important ethical considerations. Therefore appropriate genetic counseling is needed for patient to be informed with the benefits, limitations and risks of genetic tests, prior to informed consent for the tests. Physician also should be familiar with the legal and ethical issues involved in genetic testing to tell patients how w ell a particular genetic risk factor relates with likelihood of disease, and be able to provide appropriate genetic counseling. Genetic counseling become a mandatory requirement as global standard for many genetic testing such as prenatal diagnosis, presymtomatic DNA diagnostic tests and cancer susceptibility gene test for familial cancer syndrome. In oder to meet the challenge of genetic medicine of 21 century in korean health care system, professional education program and certification board for medical genetics specialist including non-MD genetic counselors should be addressed by medical society and regulatory policy of national health insurance reimbursement for genetic counseling to be in place to promote the implementation of clinical genetic service including genetic counseling for proper genetic testing.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.4169-4182
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• 2011

정보통신기술의 급속한 발전과 함께 전 세계 국가들은 전자정부를 도입하여 국가의 행정시스템을 효율적으로 개선하기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 본 논문은 개발도상국이 효율적으로 전자정부를 구현하기 위한 방안을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 유엔이 평가한 전자정부 발전지수를 분석하여 전자정부 발전 단계를 시작하는 단초를 얻는다, 또한 한국이 지원한 몽골, 키르기즈스탄 및 네팔의 전자정부 현황과 전자정부 마스터플랜을 분석하여 전자정부를 구축하는 데 필수불가결한 요소인 사업 우선순위를 도출한다. 조사 대상국들이 각각 정의한 사업들을 비교 검토하여 표준화하고, 포트폴리오 방식에 의해 평가된 사업들의 우선순위를 비교 분석하여 시행착오를 줄이고 효율적으로 전자정부를 구현할 수 있는 최적의 로드맵을 도출한다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.275-289
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• 2009

Electroosmosis (EO) is the movement of water in a porous medium under the influence of a direct current (dc). In past decades, electro-osmosis has been successfully employed in many soil improvement and other geotechnical engineering projects. Metal electrodes, such as steel, copper and aluminum have been used traditionally to conduct current. The shortcoming of these electrodes is that they corrode easily during an EO treatment, which results in reduced effectiveness and environmental concerns. More recently, conductive polymers are developed to replace metal electrodes in EO treatment. Electrical vertical drainages (EVDs) are one of these products under trial. The goal of this study is to assess the performance of EVDs for soil improvement and to further understand the scientific principle of the EO process, including the voltage drop at the soil-EVD interface, electrical current density, polarity reversal, and changes in soil physico-chemical properties generated by electroosmosis. It is found from the study that after 19 days of EO treatment with a constant applied dc electric field intensity of 133 V/m, the soil's moisture content decreased by 28%, the shear strength and pre-consolidation pressure increased more than 400%. It is also found that the current density required triggering the water flow in the soil tested, the Korean Yulchon marine clay, is 0.7 $A/m^2$. The project demonstrates that EVDs can serve as both electrodes and drains for soil improvement in short term. However, the EVDs, as tested, are not suitable for polarity reversal in EO treatment and their service life is limited to only 15 days.