• Title/Summary/Keyword: Programming error

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A Study on the Defection of Arcing Faults in Transmission Lines and Development of Fault Distance Estimation Software using MATLAB (MATLAB을 이용한 송전선로의 아크사고 검출 및 고장거리 추정 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheon;Park, Nam-Ok;Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Gil-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper present a new verb efficient numerical algorithm for arcing faults detection and fault distance estimation in transmission line. It is based on the fundamental differential equations describing the transients on a transmission line before, during and alter the fault occurrence, and on the application of the "Least Error Squares Technique"for the unknown model parameter estimation. If the arc voltage estimated is a near zero, the fault is without arc, in other words the fault is permanent fault. If the arc voltage estimated has any high value, the faust is identified as an fault, or the transient fault. In permanent faults case, fault distance estimation is necessary. This paper uses the model of the arcing fault in transmission line using ZnO arrestor and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. One purpose of this study is to build a structure for modeling of arcing fault detection and fault distance estimation algorithm using Matlab programming. In this paper, This algorithm has been designed in Graphic user interface(GUI).

Design of GA-LQ Controller in SVC for Power System Stability Improvement (전력시스템 안정도 향상을 위한 SVC용 GA-LQ 제어기 설계)

  • Hur, D.R.;Park, I.P.;Chung, M.K.;Chung, H.H.;Ahn, B.C.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new control approach for designing a coordinated controller for static VAR compensator system. A SVC constructed by a Fixed Capacitor and a Thyristor Controlled Reactor is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. A design of linear quadratic controller based on optimal controller depends on choosing weighting matrices. A coordinated optimal controller is achieved by minimizing a quadratic performance index using dynamic programming techniques. The selection of weighting matrices is usually carried out by trial and error which is not a trivial problem. We proposed a efficient method using GA of finding weighting matrices for optimal control law. Thus, we prove the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system.

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Stereo matching for large-scale high-resolution satellite images using new tiling technique

  • Hong, An Nguyen;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2013
  • Stereo matching has been grabbing the attention of researchers because it plays an important role in computer vision, remote sensing and photogrammetry. Although most methods perform well with small size images, experiments applying them to large-scale data sets under uncontrolled conditions are still lacking. In this paper, we present an empirical study on stereo matching for large-scale high-resolution satellite images. A new method is studied to solve the problem of huge size and memory requirement when dealing with large-scale high resolution satellite images. Integrating the tiling technique with the well-known dynamic programming and coarse-to-fine pyramid scheme as well as using memory wisely, the suggested method can be utilized for huge stereo satellite images. Analyzing 350 points from an image of size of 8192 x 8192, disparity results attain an acceptable accuracy with RMS error of 0.5459. Taking the trade-off between computational aspect and accuracy, our method gives an efficient stereo matching for huge satellite image files.

An automatic 3D CAD model errors detection method of aircraft structural part for NC machining

  • Huang, Bo;Xu, Changhong;Huang, Rui;Zhang, Shusheng
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2015
  • Feature-based NC machining, which requires high quality of 3D CAD model, is widely used in machining aircraft structural part. However, there has been little research on how to automatically detect the CAD model errors. As a result, the user has to manually check the errors with great effort before NC programming. This paper proposes an automatic CAD model errors detection approach for aircraft structural part. First, the base faces are identified based on the reference directions corresponding to machining coordinate systems. Then, the CAD models are partitioned into multiple local regions based on the base faces. Finally, the CAD model error types are evaluated based on the heuristic rules. A prototype system based on CATIA has been developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Communication-Power Overhead Reduction Method Using Template-Based Linear Approximation in Lightweight ECG Measurement Embedded Device (경량화된 심전도 측정 임베디드 장비에서 템플릿 기반 직선근사화를 이용한 통신오버헤드 감소 기법)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Park, Kil-Houm;Park, Daejin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2020
  • With the recent development of hardware and software technology, interest in the development of wearable devices is increasing. In particular, wearable devices require algorithms suitable for low-power and low-capacity embedded devices. Among them, there is an increasing demand for a signal compression algorithm that reduces communication overhead, in order to increase the efficiency of storage and transmission of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals requiring long-time measurement. Because normal beats occupy most of the signal with similar shapes, a high rate of signal compression is possible if normal beats are represented by a template. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for determining the normal beat template using the template cluster and Pearson similarity. Also, the template is expressed effectively as a few vertices through linear approximation algorithm. In experiment of Datum 234 of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database (MIT-BIH ADB) provided by Physionet, a compression ratio was 33.44:1, and an average distribution of root mean square error (RMSE) was 1.55%.

Efficient Optimization of the Suspension Characteristics Using Response Surface Model for Korean High Speed Train (반응표면모델을 이용한 한국형 고속전철 현가장치의 효율적인 최적설계)

  • Park, C.K.;Kim, Y.G.;Bae, D.S.;Park, T.W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2002
  • Computer simulation is essential to design the suspension elements of railway vehicle. By computer simulation, engineers can assess the feasibility of the given design factors and change them to get a better design. But if one wishes to perform complex analysis on the simulation, such as railway vehicle dynamic, the computational time can become overwhelming. Therefore, many researchers have used a surrogate model that has a regression model performed on a data sampling of the simulation. In general, metamodels(surrogate model) take the form y($\chi$)=f($\chi$)+$\varepsilon$, where y($\chi$) is the true output, f($\chi$) is the metamodel output, and is the error. In this paper, a second order polynomial equation is used as the RSM(response surface model) for high speed train that have twenty-nine design variables and forty-six responses. After the RSM is constructed, multi-objective optimal solutions are achieved by using a nonlinear programming method called VMM(variable matric method) This paper shows that the RSM is a very efficient model to solve the complex optimization problem.

The Process Analysis and Application Methods for PLC Code Programming (PLC 코드 작성을 위한 공정 분석 및 적용 방법)

  • Koo, Lock-Jo;Yeo, Sung-Joo;Lee, Kang-Gu;Hong, Sang-Hyun;Park, Chang-Mok;Park, Sang-Chul;Wang, Gi-Nam
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2008
  • Agile and flexible manufacturing systems make it mandatory that a control program should have features such as agility, flexibility, and reusability in order to run manufacturing unit smoothly. PLCs are the most frequently used control program in manufacturing systems. PLC programs are mostly programmed by subcontraction, which makes correction of code very difficult. As a result, it may cause delay during down time and ramp up time which leads to big loss of revenue and goodwill. To prevent delay during the times, this paper proposes systematic process analysis and application method for programmable logic controller like LLD (Ladder Logic Diagram). The proposed method uses modified human-error investing techniques for documentation and transforming technique to program LLD from the documentation. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates an example of piston mechanism to explain the proposed method.

Speed Sensorless Torque Monitoring During Machining on CNC Lathe (CNC 선반가공 중 속도 센서리스 토크 감시)

  • Hong, Ik-Jun;Kwon, Won-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the torque of CNC spindle motor during machining is estimated without speed measuring sensor. The CNC spindle system is divided into two parts, the induction spindle motor part and mechanical part. In mechanical part, the variation of the frictional force due to the increment of the cutting torque and the effect of damping coefficient is investigated. Damping coefficient is found to be a function of spindle speed and not influenced by the weight of the load, while frictional force is a function of both the cutting torque and spindle speed. Experimental equations are drawn for damping coefficient and Coulomb friction as a function of spindle speed. Incremental frictional torque Is also obtained as a function of both cutting torque and spindle speed. Graphical programming is used to implement the suggested algorithm to monitor the torque of an induction motor in real time. Torque of the spindle induction motor is estimated well in about average 3% error range under various cutting conditions.

Design of an Automated Testing Tool to Detect Dynamic Memory Access Errors in C Programs (C언어 기반 프로그램의 동적 메모리 접근 오류 테스트 자동화 도구 설계)

  • Cho, Dae-Wan;Oh, Seung-Uk;Kim, Hyeon-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.708-720
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    • 2007
  • Memory access errors are frequently occurred in computer programs written in C programming language [1,2]. Accordingly, a number of research works have suggested a wide variety of methods to detect such errors automatically. However, they have one or more of the following problems: inability to detect all memory errors, changing the memory allocation mechanism, and excessive performance overhead. To cope with these problems, in this paper we suggest a new and automated tool to detect dynamic memory access errors in C programs.

Comparative analysis on potential error-possibility and security vulnerability in software (소프트웨어의 잠재적 오류가능성 및 보안취약점 비교분석 연구)

  • Lee, Seoung-Min;Oh, Joon-Seok;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06d
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2010
  • 컴퓨터의 대중화와 네트워크의 발달로 인해 우리 사회는 컴퓨터와 통신이 없이는 생각조차 할 수 없는 시대에 살고 있으며, 또한 많은 정보시스템들을 일상생활 속에서 접하고 살고 있다. 하지만 소프트웨어들의 보안 취약점으로 인해 개인뿐만 아니라 기업은 물론이고 국가에 이르기까지 그 위험성은 모두 열거할 수 없을 정도이며 그에 따른 정보보호의 중요성이 더욱 강조가 되고 있으며, 어느 시스템도 이러한 정보보호에서 자유로울 수 없다. 이러한 보안적 및 오류의 위험은 현재 개발되고 있는 소프트웨어 뿐만 아니라, 정상적으로 운영되고 있는 시스템도 예외가 될 수 없다. 이러한 보안취약점 및 오류의 위험은 소프트웨어 개발시 방어적 프로그램(Defensive Programming)을 포함하는 시큐어 코딩(Secure Coding)기법을 적용하여 보다 안정적인 프로그램을 개발 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어의 잠재적인 오류를 발생할 수 있는 요소와 보안 취약점으로 인하여 생길 수 있는 요소들을 살펴보고 실제 java로 개발되어 운영되고 있는 시스템들의 보안 취약점을 분석하였다.

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