• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prognostics and Health Management

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A review on prognostics and health management and its applications (건전성예측 및 관리기술 연구동향 및 응용사례)

  • Choi, Joo-ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2014
  • Objective of this paper is to introduce a new technology known as prognostics and health management (PHM) which enables a real-time life prediction for safety critical systems under extreme loading conditions. In the PHM, Bayesian framework is employed to account for uncertainties and probabilities arising in the overall process including condition monitoring, fault severity estimation and failure predictions. Three applications - aircraft fuselage crack, gearbox spall and battery capacity degradation are taken to illustrate the approach, in which the life is predicted and validated by end-of-life results. The PHM technology may allow new maintenance strategy that achieves higher degree of safety while reducing the cost in effective manner.

A Survey on Prognostics and Comparison Study on the Model-Based Prognostics (예지기술의 연구동향 및 모델기반 예지기술 비교연구)

  • Choi, Joo-Ho;An, Da-Wn;Gang, Jin-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, PHM (Prognostics and Health Management) techniques are briefly outlined. Prognostics, being a central step within the PHM, is explained in more detail, stating that there are three approaches - experience based, data-driven and model based approaches. Representative articles in the field of prognostics are also given in terms of the type of faults. Model based method is illustrated by introducing a case study that was conducted to the crack growth of the gear plate in UH-60A helicopter. The paper also addresses the comparison of the OBM (Overall Bayesian Method), which was developed by the authors with the PF (Particle Filtering) method, which draws great attention recently in prognostics, through the study on a simple crack growth problem. Their performances are examined by evaluating the metrics introduced by PHM society.

Prognostics and Health Management for Battery Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Electrochemistry Model: A Tutorial (배터리 잔존 유효 수명 예측을 위한 전기화학 모델 기반 고장 예지 및 건전성 관리 기술)

  • Choi, Yohwan;Kim, Hongseok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.939-949
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    • 2017
  • Prognostics and health management(PHM) is actively utilized by industry as an essential technology focusing on accurately monitoring the health state of a system and predicting the remaining useful life(RUL). An effective PHM is expected to reduce maintenance costs as well as improve safety of system by preventing failure in advance. With these advantages, PHM can be applied to the battery system which is a core element to provide electricity for devices with mobility, since battery faults could lead to operational downtime, performance degradation, and even catastrophic loss of human life by unexpected explosion due to non-linear characteristics of battery. In this paper we mainly review a recent progress on various models for predicting RUL of battery with high accuracy satisfying the given confidence interval level. Moreover, performance evaluation metrics for battery prognostics are presented in detail to show the strength of these metrics compared to the traditional ones used in the existing forecasting applications.

Feature Extraction for Bearing Prognostics using Weighted Correlation Coefficient (상관계수 가중치를 이용한 베어링 수명예측 특징신호 추출)

  • Kim, Seokgoo;Lime, Chaeyoung;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2018
  • Bearing is an essential component in many rotary machineries. To prevent its unpredicted failures and undesired downtime cost, many researches have been made in the field of Prognostics and Health Management(PHM), in which the key issue is to establish a proper feature reflecting its current health state properly at the early stage. However, conventional features have shown some limitations that make them less useful for early diagnostics and prognostics because it tends to increase abruptly at the end of life. This paper proposes a new feature extraction method using the envelope analysis and weighted sum with correlation coefficient. The developed method is demonstrated using the IMS bearing data given by NASA Ames Prognostics Data Repository. Results by the proposed feature are compared with those by conventional approach.

Deep Learning Approaches to RUL Prediction of Lithium-ion Batteries (딥러닝을 이용한 리튬이온 배터리 잔여 유효수명 예측)

  • Jung, Sang-Jin;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2020
  • Lithium-ion batteries are the heart of energy-storing devices and electric vehicles. Owing to their superior qualities, such as high capacity and energy efficiency, they have become quite popular, resulting in an increased demand for failure/damage prevention and useable life maximization. To prevent failure in Lithium-ion batteries, improve their reliability, and ensure productivity, prognosticative measures such as condition monitoring through sensors, condition assessment for failure detection, and remaining useful life prediction through data-driven prognostics and health management approaches have become important topics for research. In this study, the residual useful life of Lithium-ion batteries was predicted using two efficient artificial recurrent neural networks-ong short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU). The proposed approaches were compared for prognostics accuracy and cost-efficiency. It was determined that LSTM showed slightly higher accuracy, whereas GRUs have a computational advantage.

The application of machine learning for the prognostics and health management of control element drive system

  • Oluwasegun, Adebena;Jung, Jae-Cheon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.2262-2273
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    • 2020
  • Digital twin technology can provide significant value for the prognostics and health management (PHM) of critical plant components by improving insight into system design and operating conditions. Digital twinning of systems can be utilized for anomaly detection, diagnosis and the estimation of the system's remaining useful life in order to optimize operations and maintenance processes in a nuclear plant. In this regard, a conceptual framework for the application of digital twin technology for the prognosis of Control Element Drive Mechanism (CEDM), and a data-driven approach to anomaly detection using coil current profile are presented in this study. Health management of plant components can capitalize on the data and signals that are already recorded as part of the monitored parameters of the plant's instrumentation and control systems. This work is focused on the development of machine learning algorithm and workflow for the analysis of the CEDM using the recorded coil current data. The workflow involves features extraction from the coil-current profile and consequently performing both clustering and classification algorithms. This approach provides an opportunity for health monitoring in support of condition-based predictive maintenance optimization and in the development of the CEDM digital twin model for improved plant safety and availability.

에너지산업 분야에의 고장진단 및 예지기술 적용 사례

  • Yun, Byeong-Dong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2013
  • 이 글에서는 고장진단 및 예지기술(PHM: Prognostics and Health Management)의 에너지산업 분야 적용 사례를 상세히 소개하고, PHM기술의 접목을 통한 에너지산업에의 기여와 예상되는 기술적 어려움, 그리고 향후 연구방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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고장예지 및 건전성관리 기술의 소개

  • Choe, Ju-Ho
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2013
  • 이 글에서는 최근 관심을 모으고 있는 고장예지 및 건전성관리(PHM: Prognostics and Health Management) 기술을 소개하고, 항공우주분야의 적용사례를 중심으로 PHM 기술을 어떻게 활용하고 있는지를 설명하고자 한다.

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자동차의 진화와 전장부품 진단기술의 진화 필요성

  • Han, Chang-Un
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2013
  • 이 글에서는 최근 관심을 모으고 있는 고장예지 및 건전성관리(PHM: Prognostics and Health Management) 기술이 자동차 전장부품에 어떻게 적용돼야 하는지에 대한 설명을 하고자 한다.

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The defect detection circuit of an electronic circuit through impedance change detection that induces a change in S-parameter (S-parameter의 변화를 유도하는 임피던스 변화 감지를 통한 전자회로의 결함검출회로)

  • Seo, Donghwan;Kang, Tae-yeob;Yoo, Jinho;Min, Joonki;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, in order to apply Prognostics and Health Management(PHM) to an electronic system or circuit, a circuit capable of detecting and predicting defect characteristics inside the system or circuit is implemented, and the results are described. In the previous study, we demonstrated that the frequency of the amplitude of S-parameter changed as the circuit defect progressed. These characteristics were measured by network analyser. but in this study, even if the same defect detection method is used, a circuit is proposed to check the progress of the defect, the remaining time, and the occurrence of the defect without large measurement devices. The circuit is designed to detect the change in impedance that generates changes of S-parameter, and it is verified through simulation using the measurement results of Bond-wires.