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보건의료 초청연수에 따른 국가이미지 인식 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change of the Recognition on National Image by Health Care Invitational Training)

  • 김인성;이원재
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 개발도상국 인력을 대상으로 한 보건의료 초청연수에 따른 국가이미지의 변화를 파악함으로써 초청연수의 효과성 제고를 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 한국국제보건의료재단(KOFIH)의 보건의료 장단기 초청연수 수료생 192 명으로부터 초청연수 만족도와 국가이미지에 관한 설문자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석은 t-검정과 ANOVA 분석 그리고 위계적 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 모든 일반적 특성에서 초청연수 이후 국가이미지가 제고되었다. 둘째, 연수만족도의 하위요인 중 컨텐츠 만족도가 국가이미지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 개인별 특성 가운데 영어 구사능력과 국적이 국가이미지 변화에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 이 연구 결과에 따르면 보건의료 초청연수의 국가이미지 제고 효과가 확인되었다. 향후 초청연수 효과성 제고를 위한 연수 컨텐츠 및 연수 대상자 선발 과정에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

여성결혼이민자의 우울에 영향을 미치는 스트레스 요인 (Effects of Multiple Stress Factors on Depression among Female Marriage Immigrants in Korea)

  • 박민희;양숙자;지연경
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.298-311
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe levels of multiple stress factors and depression, and to examine the effects of the stress factors on depression among female marriage immigrants in Korea. Methods: Participants were 322 female marriage immigrants currently residing in Korea, who migrated from China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and other Asian countries. Stress of female marriage immigrants was measured on the SMFMI (Stress Measure of Female Marriage Immigrants in Korea), consisting of 21 items in four factors (cultural, household economic, emotional, and parenting and discrimination stress). CES-D was used to assess depression among marriage immigrants. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe's post hoc tests, and multiple regressions were performed for data analyses. Results: The average score for stress was 1.34 (SD=.98, theoretical range: 0-4) and the average score for depression was 17.07 (SD=10.09) in these female marriage immigrants. Adjusting for household income, employment status, duration since immigration, and Korean language proficiency, household economic stress (p<.001) was identified as the strongest predictor in explaining depression of female marriage immigrants (Adjusted $R^2=.331$). Conclusion: Health care professionals should prioritize intervention strategies to alleviate household economic stress for mental health promotion in female marriage immigrants in Korea.

Development of In-House Multiplex Real Time PCR for Human Papillomavirus Genotyping in Iranian Women with Cervical Cancer and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

  • Sohrabi, Amir;Mirab-Samiee, Siamak;Modarressi, Mohammad Hossein;Izadimood, Narge;Azadmanesh, Kayhan;Rahnamaye-Farzami, Marjan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권15호
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    • pp.6257-6261
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    • 2014
  • Background: HPV related cervical cancer as one of the most common women cancers in developing countries. Regarding accessibility of commercial vaccines, any long or short term modality for integrating preventive immunization against HPV in a national program needs comprehensive information about HPV prevalence and its genotypes. The important role of selecting most accurate diagnostic technologies for obtaining relevant data is underlined by different assays proposed in the literature. The main objective of the present study was to introduce an in-house HPV typing assay using multiplex real time PCR with reliable results and affordable cost for molecular epidemiology surveys and diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 112 samples of formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues and liquid based cytology specimens from patients with known different grades of cervical dysplasia and invasive cancer, were examined by this method and the result were verified by WHO HPV LabNet proficiency program in 2013. RESULTS: HPV was detected in 105 (93.7%) out of 112 samples. The dominant types were HPV 18 (61.6%) and HPV 16 (42.9%). Among the mixed genotypes, HPV 16 and 18 in combination were seen in 12.4% of specimens. CONCLUSIONS: According to acceptable performance, easy access to primers, probes and other consumables, affordable cost per test, this method can be used as a diagnostic assay in molecular laboratories and for further planning of cervical carcinoma prevention programs.

한국어판 '암 환자가 인식하는 간호의 질 측정도구'의 타당도와 신뢰도 (Validity and Reliability Test of the Korean Version of the Oncology Patients' Perception of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale)

  • 강지영;강혜영;김나년;이미정;김유진;김주현;여수정;서윤예;서은영
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this methodological study was to examine the validity and reliability of a translated Korean version of The Oncology Patients' Perception of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale. Methods: The translated scale was pilot tested and then administered to 360 patients with cancer. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were utilized to assess the factor structure. Internal consistency reliability was determined using coefficient ${\alpha}$. Results: Two of the 40 items were deleted with a principal component method of exploratory factor analysis because they did not meet the factor-loading criterion. The 38 items were again analyzed and, four factors were validated (KMO=.96, Bartlett ${\chi}^2=10809.81$, df=780, p<.001). The four factors accounted for 60.9% of the variance. Factor loadings of the scale on the four subscales ranged from .65 to .91. The scale showed reliable internal consistency with a Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, total 38 items (${\alpha}=.96$) in four subscales: individualization (18 items, ${\alpha}=.96$), proficiency (10, .91), responsiveness (7, .90), and coordination (3, .80). Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that the scale has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure quality of cancer nursing care from the patient's perspective in Korea.

멀티플랙스 영화관 선택속성의 중요도-성취도 분석 (Importance-Performance Analysis of Multiplex Cinema Attributes)

  • 김재홍;고선희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 멀티플렉스 영화관 관람객을 대상으로 영화관 선택속성에 대한 중요도 및 성취도를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이에 멀티플렉스 영화관을 방문하여 영화를 관람하고자 하는 관람객을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 대응표본 T-test를 실시하였으며 유의한 차이가 있는 속성과 각 선택 속성들 간의 순위를 살펴보았다. 또한 요인분석을 통하여 주요서비스, 인적서비스, 물리적 환경, 보조서비스의 4가지 하위요인을 도출하였으며, IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis)기법을 이용하여 집중 영역, 유지 영역, 저순위 영역, 과잉노력 지양 영역의 항목들을 도출하였다. 분석결과는 아래와 같다. 제 I사분면은 노력집중영역은 상영시간대의 다양성, 상영영화장르의 다양성, 모바일 앱 이용의 편리성, 주차시설의 규모와 편리성으로 나타났다. 제 II사분면인 지속유지 영역은 웹사이트 예매의 편리성, 카드제휴를 통한 할인혜택, 직원의 친절성, 직원의 정확한 서비스 정보전달, 편안한 좌석, 스크린 크기, 영화관 사운드 품질, 주변 환경과의 연계성, 대중교통의 편리성 등으로 나타났다. 제 III사분면인 저순위 영역은 멤버십제도, 직원복장의 단정함, 대기시간을 위한 휴식 공간, 주변접근성, 스넥코너의 다양성, 전반적 청결도로 나타났다. 제 IV사분면은 과잉노력 지양 영역으로 상영관 온도의 적정성과 서비스 숙련도로 나타났다.

로우엔드 클러스터 센서 네트워크에서 위치 측정을 위한 지지 벡터 머신 (Constructing a Support Vector Machine for Localization on a Low-End Cluster Sensor Network)

  • 문상국
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.2885-2890
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    • 2014
  • 최근 기계학습 방법을 도입하여 센서 노드에 대한 위치를 파악하는 방법이 관심을 받고 있다. 많은 기계학습 알고리즘 중, 지지벡터머신은 프로그래밍 언어로 구현하기 간편하고, 병렬로 수행이 가능하다. 라즈베리파이는 작고 기능이 많아 센서 노드로 사용 시 인터넷 프로토콜을 사용하는 하둡 네트워크 클러스터 구성이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 파이썬 프로그래밍 언어로 지지벡터머신을 구현하고, 5대의 라즈베리파이를 사용하여 실험적인 하둡 센서 네트워크와 5개의 노드를 가진 맵리듀스 하둡 소프트웨어 프레임워크를 구성하였다. 실험에서 우리는 다양한 파라미터를 변경해가면서 센서 네트워크를 구성하여 효율성, 자원분배, 처리속도를 비교하였다. 라즈베리파이의 컴퓨팅 파워와 메모리 용량은 부족했지만, 센서 클러스터의 노드 멤버의 역할을 충분히 수행하였고, 지지벡터머신 기계학습을 사용하여 센서 노드의 위치측정을 성공적으로 수행하였다.

스포츠조종사 자격증명의 국내 적용에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Legal Application for Sport Pilot Certificate in Korea)

  • 노요섭;김영훈
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2005
  • In september 2004, a new pilot certificate scheme referred to as Sport Pilot Certificate was declared official and standardized in the US. The designation of Light-sport aircraft and the details of the relevant pilot certificate policy was announced out of the perception that a new regulation is required to be applied whereby the limitations on the manufacturing process enhancements and current aviation rules are considered the triggering factors. US Federal Aviation Regulation retains a comprehensive range of airworthiness certificates and aircrafts are managed systematically in accordance with FAR 21, 103. The airworthiness are further segregated into sub categories, which allows differentiated management. Korean Aviation Law classify aircraft into five different categories and powered air vehicle that weighs more than 150kg(19liters fuel capacity) for one seat, 225kg for two seats(38liters fuel capacity) while the systems that fall under a specific mass threshold level are known as ultralight vehicle. The research discusses the policy of the sport pilot certificate and the light-sport aircraft ratings announced official by the Federal Aviation Administration in an intuitive fashion with the analysis of the operations providing the evidence as to the viability of adopting the policy in local grounds. Based on the findings, the report discusses the case for introducing the light-sport aircraft and make recommendation on a strategy of applying the policy in Korea with respect to the pilot certificates, safety agenda, and the written test for the pilot certificate, and operating efficiency.

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2010-2012년 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 결과에 나타난 중학교 수학과 성취수준별 학업성취 특성 (The Characteristics of Middle School Mathematics Achievement Levels Based on the Results of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement from 2010 to 2012)

  • 이광상;조윤동
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.237-257
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 결과에서 나타난 각 성취수준별 학업성취 특성의 도출을 통해 교수 학습 및 평가의 방향에 시사점을 제공하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2010년부터 2012년에 걸쳐 계속 출제된 성취기준에 해당하는 문항을 심층 분석하였다. 각 성취수준별 학업성취 특성을 도출한 결과, 우수학력은 교육과정에 제시되어 있는 용어와 기호의 의미, 수학적인 여러 가지 성질을 충분히 이해하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 보통학력의 경우에는 일차함수의 활용, 평면도형의 성질과 입체도형의 성질을 활용 하는 문항에 대해서는 어려워하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 기초학력의 경우에는 거의 모든 영역에서 문제해결에 어려움이 있는 것으로 나타나, 학생들의 수학적 오개념 파악과 수와 연산 영역에 대한 학습을 강화할 필요성을 제기하였다.

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한·중 한자교육 비교 (A Comparative Study of the Chinese Characters education in Korea and China)

  • 유현아
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.415-434
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    • 2012
  • The Hanja used in Korean are traditional Chinese characters, but what Chinese people use now is simplified characters. So, there are differences in pronunciation and meaning between the characters used by Korean and Chinese. More than 70% of the Korean language vocabulary derived from or were influenced by hanja. For the inheritance and development of traditional culture,and for the communication among countries of the Chinese characters cultural circle in Northeast Asia, should we build up an authentic Chinese education system. But the government hasn't pay much attention to this work, and the government's policy can't implement the efficient education. Consequently, in these days, there are more and more Korean people who are functionally illiterate in Chinese. Recently, proficiency tests of Chinese characters are expected to promote the development of Chinese education. But, most Koreans' motives for Chinese study are usually to pass the college entrance exam or to compete for jobs. However, after passing the test, the motive for studying gradually fade away. It is the basic problem faced by Korean Chinese character education. Since the 1950s, various character education methods have been studied in China, the research results were appliedin their textbooks and other materials. Therefore, a well-organized and efficient learning-by-step education system was built up. At present, China's literacy education in the textbooks utilizes a range of methods including revisional centralized and distributed. Unfortunately, there is still one shortcoming worthy of concerns: how to solve the problems due to the simplification of traditional Chinese characters? Is it possible to revive traditional Chinese characters? Before adopting the results of research on China's literacy education and applying them to our character education, we should consider our specific situation carefully. Adopting the research results with cautious review and objective criticism should have a positive impact on Korean Chinese character education.

이주여성의 주관적 사회수준과 주관적 건강 간의 관련성 (Association between Subjective Social Status and Perceived Health among Immigrant Women in Korea)

  • 목형균;조규희;이준협
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: About for twenty years, immigrant women in South Korea have steadily increased due to economic growth and industrialization. According to previous studies in terms of immigrants, subjective socio-economic status(SES) as well as objective SES such as income, occupation and level of education predict health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine association between subjective social status and perceived health among immigrant women. Methods: We analyzed 12,531 participants from the 2012 National Survey of Multicultural Families. Study variables included subjective SES in Korea, subjective SES in community and perceived health. Control variables were age, household income, employment, education, marital status, ethnicity, language proficiency. For this study, descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Among immigrant women, after adjusting for control variables, level of education in community was not associated with perceived health. Otherwise, subjective social status in Korea(low subjective social status reference group vs high subjective status : OR 2.056) was associated with perceived health. Conclusions: Immigrant women in Korea would be culturally affected by inherent characteristic rather than social economic status. Through this study, in order to improve health inequality among immigrant women, we should consider developing social supports and networks.

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