• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity management

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Aging Influence on Labor Productivity (고령화가 노동 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Keun-Boo;Oh Se-Ho;Yang Hee-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2006
  • As aging society makes rapid progress, various social problems arise. The drop of productive labor and the increase of welfare cost can be taken as examples. From this point of view, a use of aged labor is a matter of great Important to national productivity improvement. But, the participation rate of the aged in economical activity amounts to 49.8 percent and their unemployment rate does 2.1 percent. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the deterioration of skill and the lowering of adaption to new working environments due to aging. Since the aging effect is closely related to worker's productivity, it should be properly measured and analyzed. The coordination tester is used to find out activity limitations. Experimental results show that the expert skill of the workers can be improved through the effective of their experience. Therefore we can say that some operation is not influenced by aging.

A Study on Productivity Improvement on Welding Line for Vehicle Fuel Tank using Layout Improvement (레이아웃 개선을 통한 차량용 연료탱크 용접라인의 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sung-Hee;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2010
  • Many researches and projects are actively implemented in the academic world and industrial world in order to increase the productivity through changing utility layout. Effective layout makes the flow of parts and products go on wheels and helps labor forces and utilities to be used efficiently. In this study, we looked at effect on utility layout change through a case of a company making a fuel tank of vehicle in Korea. Due to the layout improvement, this company could have flowshop system on welding line, so the stock in line was decreased, checking the number of stock became easier than before and it was possible to evaluate exact cycle time per unit. Through not only confirming qualitative effect, but also checking quantitative effect such as UPH(Unit per Hour), we obtained the conclusion that the layout improvement increased the productivity.

A Study on the Requisites for Selecting the Neighboring Fisheries of the Same Kind Related to the Calculation of Aquaculture Fisheries Loss (양식 어업손실액산출과 관련한 인근동종어업의 선정요건에 대한 고찰)

  • Kang Yong-Joo;Kim Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.36 no.1 s.67
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts to suggest the requisites for selecting the neighboring fisheries of the same kind related to the calculation of aquaculture fisheries loss stipulated in the article 62 of enforcement ordinance of fisheries law. First of all, the requisites for the same kind of aquaculture fisheries are legally evident. The more important requisites are the factors for the neighboring fisheries of aquaculture fisheries. Here the factors we must consider are the same oceanic environment, the same fisheries management, and the same productivity of fisherman. In conclusion, the best way of selecting neighboring fisheries is picking up the adjacent fishery to the fishery because the factor of the same oceanic environment is the most important in determining the productivity of fisheries.

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A study on reduction of unsuitable products and productivity through the analysis on the process (공정분석을 통한 부적합품 감소와 생산성 향상 연구)

  • Ki, Young-Chan;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2016
  • The goals of enterprises are to use resources efficiently, minimize the costs or reduce unsuitable products with efficient process or production environment and take competitive advantages through efforts such as proper supply of good products, etc. so as to satisfy diversified customers and survive in rough competition. To reduce production costs, it's inevitable to make unsuitable products during the production in manufacturing process. Therefore, this researcher grasped LED assembly process and drew the results of productivity improvement through process analysis so as to improve productivity by process anlaysis.

ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF WEATHER ON CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY RATE FOR SUPER-HIGHRISE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FRAMEWORK

  • Jae-won Shin;Han-kook Ryu;Moon-seo Park;Hyun-soo Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 2005
  • The duration of a construction project is not only a key element for taking a new order, but also a strict yardstick to determine certain project successful or not. However, since construction project is basically outdoor job and most of the activities are proceeded out-air, no matter how the schedule plan has been established accurately, actual project proceeds due to the weather condition, beyond anyone's control. In this paper, the functional relationship between work productivity rate and weather elements is suggested by regression analysis. Difference of the relationship and influence of weather due to the seasonal group are also revealed. With these results, by simulating actual weather data and generating weather forecast through historical data, more accurate schedule would be obtained.

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The Supply and Demand Projection of Physicians in the Medical Service Area (2010년까지의 진료부문 의사인력수급 추계)

  • 박현애;최정수;류시원
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.136-152
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    • 1991
  • The study was conducted to project supply and demand of the physicians from year 1991 to year 2010 based on the analysis of supply and demand of the physicians up to year 1989. Results of the study will provide information for the physicians manpower planning of the 7th 5-year Economic Social Development Planning(1992-1996) and contribute to the overall health manpower planning for the 21the century. It is projected that physician will be oversupplied from the very near future based on the current productivity or underestimated based on the optimal productivity. Thus, it is desirable not to change size of training and education during the 7the 5-year planning period and re-examine the status of the physician manpower at the end of the 7th 5-year period taking into consideration medical services utilization pattern, patients' satisfaction, and physicians' productivity.

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Reinforced-Concrete Works Productivity Analysis on Nuclear-Power-Plant Project

  • Lim, Jin-Ho;Huh, Young-Ki;Oh, Jae-Hun;Seo, Hyeon-Taek
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.600-601
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    • 2015
  • Both the importance and process of estimating Nuclear-power plant construction time and cost have increased in significance as energy user costs themselves have become more significant. In estimating construction time, few parameters are more significant than work item production rates and factors significantly affecting the rates. A standardized data collection tool was used to acquire a total of 401 data points from a S Nuclear-power plant project, for selected critical works: form-work, rebar-work, and concrete-pouring. With the data, several hypothesized drivers of the man-hour production rates and crew-day production rates were also analyzed. Findings from this study will enable industry professionals to enhance accuracy of time and cost estimation for nuclear power plant construction.

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A STUDY ON SELECTING OPTIMAL HAUL ROUTES OF EARTHMOVING MACHINE

  • Han-Seong Gwak;Chang-Yong Yi;Chang-Baek Son;Dong-Eun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2013
  • Earthmoving equipment's haul-route has a great influence on the productivity of the earth work operation. Haul-route grade is a critical factor in selecting the haul-route. The route that has low grade resistance contributes to increase machine travel speed and production. This study presents a mathematical model called "Hauling-Unit Optimal Routes Selecting system" (HUORS). The system identifies optimal path that maximize the earth-work productivity. It consists of 3 modules, i.e., (1) Module 1 which inputs site characteristic data and computes site location and elevation using GIS(Geographical Information System); (2) Module 2 which calculates haul time; (3) Module 3 which displays an optimum haul-route by considering the haul-route's gradient resistances (i.e., from the departure to the destination) and hauling time. This paper presents the system prototype in detail. A case study is presented to demonstrate the system and verifies the validity of the model.

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Effects of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Attributes on Work-to-life Conflict

  • Cong Qi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.831-862
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    • 2023
  • The rapid adoption of smartphones and tablets among employees has recently forced organizations to proactively embrace bring your own device (BYOD). The situation of COVID-19 makes the concept of BYOD even paramount. Allowing employees to bring their own mobile devices to the workplace has helped companies realize productivity gains and cost benefits. However, BYOD has also blurred the boundaries between work and personal life, thereby creating a stressful environment for employees (Doargajudbur and Hosanoo, 2023). This study explores the relationships between several BYOD attributes and investigates the effects of these attributes on work-to-life conflict. It contributes by introducing workplace connectivity after hours as a new dimension of BYOD attribute to influence work-to-life conflict. Based on boundary theory, a theoretical model is developed and tested with an online survey. The results reveal that flexibility and workplace connectivity after hours positively influence productivity, and flexibility helps to relieve instead of increase work overload. Meanwhile, a higher level of flexibility and productivity can help reduce work-to-life conflict, and a higher level of work overload induces a higher level of work-to-life conflict.

An Analysis and Improvement of Free Form Building's Construction Productivity - Focused on Exposed Concrete Work - (비정형 건축물 공사의 생산성 분석 및 향상방안 - 노출콘크리트 공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2014
  • The Global's top five Design Firms selected from BauNetz a German architectural magazine in 2007 designed free form building design which was 25% of the overall design by 2006-2010. Free form building is a landmark of the city and the country so its social and economic impacts are very large. In case of Korea, free form buildings such as Tribowl in Incheon, KINTEX Exhibition hall 2 and Dongdaemun Design Plaza have increased. However, those the increase in design trends and, the needs due to the lack of free form building design and construction management experience, free form building projects can't be expected to profitability and have a number of problems after completion. Especially, there are many excessive quality problems and the rising cost due to design changes frequently and lack of experience and data. Thus an initial plan regardless of considering of free form building's characteristics can be a huge risk because of the difference with the plan and actual projects, yet there aren't free form building project's performance data and case studies related to productivity. In this study, through selection of low-construction productivity works and an analysis of the work process and productivity data, hope to propose an actual field productivity of free form building and the ways to improve productivity.