• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity management

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A study on Management System Design of Plant Evaluation for Safety and Productivity (안전과 생산성을 고려한 설비평가의 관리체계 설계)

  • Cho, Yong-Wook;Seo, Jang-Hun;Yang, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2008
  • This study's purpose centers plant management activities that is management system for total plant efficiency's maximization, plant evaluation system that production and safety management activities factor that is enforcing in manufacturing industry can develop evaluation model that can evaluate quantitative activities in process that maximize productivity and safety efficiency wishes to do design.

A comparative study on R&D environment, R&D management system, and R&D Productivity between the Government sponsored research institutes and the private R&D centers (정부출연 연구소와 기업부설 연구소의 연구환경, 연구관리체계 및 연구생산성 비교 연구)

  • 이무신;손병호;한종우
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.58-88
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    • 1994
  • There have been fierce debates on the issue of generalizability of management functions, techniques, and practices between public and private sectors. Recognizing the growing concerns for the similarities and differences in R&D settings between the two sectors, we compared three public and three private R&D institutes in terms of environment and resources, project management, and R&D productivity. Our results show that there coexist similarities and differences at the same time between the two types of R&D institutes. So, we cannot conclude definitely whether R&D management is really generic or not. But, the authors weakly reject the assertion of generic property of management as far as R&D management is concerned.

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Years of Potential Life Lost and Productivity Costs Due to Premature Cancer-Related Mortality in Iran

  • Khorasani, Soheila;Rezaei, Satar;Rashidian, Hamideh;Daroudi, Rajabali
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1845-1850
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    • 2015
  • Background: Cancer is recently one of the major concerns of the public health both in the world and Iran. To inform priorities for cancer control, this study estimated years of potential life lost (YPLL) and productivity losses due to cancer-related premature mortality in Iran in 2012. Materials and Methods: The number of cancer deaths by sex for all cancers and the ten leading causes of cancer deaths in Iran in 2012 were obtained from the GLOBOCAN database. The life expectancy method and the human capital approach were used to estimate the YPLL and the value of productivity lost due to cancer-related premature mortality. Results: There were 53,350 cancer-related deaths in Iran. We estimated that these cancer deaths resulted in 1,112,680 YPLL in total, 563,332 (50.6%) in males and 549,348 (49.4%) in females. The top 10 ranked cancers accounted for 75% of total death and 70% of total YPLL in the males and 69% for both death and YPLL in the females. The largest contributors for YPLL in the two genders were stomach and breast cancers, respectively. The total cost of lost productivity due to cancer-related premature mortality discounted at 3% rate in Iran, was US$ 1.93 billion. The most costly cancer for the males was stomach, while for the females it was breast cancer. The percentage of the total costs that were attributable to the top 10 cancers was 67% in the males and 71% in the females. Conclusions: The YPLL and productivity losses due to cancer-related premature mortality are substantial in Iran. Setting resource allocation priorities to cancers that occur in younger working-age individuals (such as brain and central nervous system) and/or cancers with high incidence and mortality rates (such as stomach and breast) could potentially decrease the productivity losses and the YPLL to a great extent in Iran.

Stockmanship Competence and Its Relation to Productivity and Economic Profitability: The Context of Backyard Goat Production in the Philippines

  • Alcedo, M.J.;Ito, K.;Maeda, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2015
  • A stockperson has a significant influence on the productivity and welfare of his animals depending on his stockmanship competence. In this study, stockmanship competence (SC) is defined as the capacity of the stockperson to ensure the welfare of his animals by providing his animals' needs. The study was conducted to evaluate the SC of backyard goat raisers and examine its relationship to goat productivity and economic profitability. There were 101 respondents for this study who have all undertaken farmer livestock school on integrated goat management (FLS-IGM). Interview was conducted in Region I, Philippines on September 3 to 30, 2012 and March 4 to 17, 2013. Data on SC, goat productivity and farmer's income were gathered. Questions regarding SC were formulated based on the Philippine Recommendations for Goat Production and from other scientific literature. Housing, feeding, breeding and health and husbandry management were the indicators used in computing stockmanship competence index score (SCIS). Pearson correlation using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was carried out to analyse the relationship between SCIS, productivity and income. Based from the results of the study, a majority of the respondents raised native and upgraded goats. The computed mean SCIS before and after undergoing FLS-IGM were 38.52% and 75.81% respectively, a percentage difference of 65.23%. Both index scores resulted in significant differences in productivity and income. The median mature weight and mortality rate of goats before FLS-IGM was 14 kg and 30% respectively. After FLS-IGM, median mature weight was 19 kg and mortality rate decreased from 30% to 11.11%. Likewise, fewer goat diseases were observed by farmers who were able to undergo FLS-IGM. With regard to income, there was a 127.34% difference on the median net income derived by farmers. Result implies that improved SC could lead not only to increased productivity and income of backyard goat raisers but also to better animal welfare.

Factors Affecting Nursing Productivity of Clinical Nurses: Focused on Emotional Intelligence and Burnout (임상간호사의 간호생산성 영향요인: 감성지능과 소진을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hoe-Kyung;Choi, Yun-Jeong;Jeon, Mi-Kyung;Jung, Gye-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, burnout and nursing productivity, to find the factors for nursing productivity need to the efficient management of nursing organization. 255 nurses were collected a structured questionnaire by convenience sampling with 300 beds, Nov. 12-Dec. 26 in 2013. Data were processed SPSS 17.0, using t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and enter multiple regression analysis. These results showed a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and burnout, a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence, total clinical experence, burnout and position had a significant influence on nursing productivity, Nursing productivity explained 43.4% of the variation. Therefore, it demanded that to build the infrastructure for the nursing organization of carrer management, to improve emotional intelligence, to design diverse intervention program for the nurses, to reduce burnout, and to increase work productivity.

Productivity Analysis and Improvement of the System Form Construction in the Apartment Housing Project (공동주택 SYSTEM FORM 공사의 생산성 분석 및 향상방안 제안)

  • Kim Do-Hyeong;Kim Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.3 s.7
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2001
  • Application of system form is very effective to continuous horizontal or vertical walls of the apartment housing. Though the system forms that are used in the construction field have the advantage of concrete quality improvement and increasing number of usages, there are some problems in reaching early planning scheduling goal due to schedule delay and low productivity. This study is initiated to solve the problem and suggest some improvements searching for reasons that diminish the productivity. A case study was done in apartment construction field where system form was used and the productivity is analyzed by work sampling. Finally, productivity improvements for assembly of the form, internal form and external form are suggested, respectively.

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A Study on the Development Prospects of Building Construction Productivity through Construction Status Analysis (건설업 실태분석을 통한 건설업생산성의 발전전망에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong Tae;Jeon, Jun Tai;Lee, Yang Kyu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.242-257
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    • 2012
  • Korea's population change trend is the aging and feminization as Reduction in mortality, average life extension. and is further increased Reduction of birth rate and aging population. if Our country concluded FTA(Free Trade Agreement) with the United States, Europe and China etc. labor-intensive industries will be the decline. Then, the construction workers' jobs are continually reduced. This is critical to the nation's economic, social and environmental influences due to Shortage of construction workforce and increasing labor costs. Eventually this is a major factor in reduced construction productivity. Therefore, this study is presented as a construction productivity development prospects on the value-added analysis per Labour productivity employee from Construction market trends, industry-specific productivity index, industry trends Employed, age tiered workforce trends, women's workforce trends, labor time trend, foreign workers, workforce trends, analysis of trends in construction contract, awarded by Company Size trends, construction management analysis index.

A Study on the Productivity Analysis of Slab Construction Methods - Focused on Conventional Slab, Form Deckplate, Ferro Deckplate, and Kem Deckplate - (슬래브 공법간의 생산성 분석$\cdot$비교에 관한 연구 - 재래식 슬래브, 골형 데크플레이트, 철근트러스 데크플레이트, 그리고 내화구조용 뎨크플레이트를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo Jin-Ho;Kim Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide productivity analysis of conventional slab method productivity and deckplate methods in building construction. Productivity analysis was performed on the data in construction sites and a interview survey. The results of this study are as follow: 1. Kem deckplate is analyzed to the most economic in a view of the cost. 2. Kem deckplate is analyzed to the most economic and order Ferro deckplate, Form deckplate and conventional slab method in a view of the productivity. 3. Kem deckplate is analyzed to the superior slab method in a view of the quality. 4. Conventional slab method is investigated disaster of precipitation and Deckplate method is hazard of an eletric shock. Therefore, Kem deckplate method is analyzed to the superior productivity

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Medical expenses and lost productivity costs due to the medical use of research arthropathy disease (관절병증 질환자의 의료이용에 따른 의료비 및 생산성 손실비용 연구)

  • Yoo, In Sook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to investigate medical expenses and productivity lost costs associated with medical use of arthropathy disease. For this study, Using by Korea Medical pannel 5434 family and 15872 people in 2012, the enrolled 19-year-old arthropathy were considered and 1370 people were analyzed. Research Method was medical management calculation formular. Emergency medical using cost was 42,128,870 won per year, productivity lost costs was 98,640,000 won per year. Admission medical using times were 4.79, medical cost was 42,128,870 won, productivity lost cost was 945,036,820 won. Out patient clinic using time per year were 12.7, medical cost was 42,128,870 won, productivity lost cost was 91,252,728,000 won. According to this study, athropathy disease could affect to medical cost increasing and productivity decreasing, therefore I suggest that exercise and management for decreasing athropathy disease.

An Analysis of the International Competitiveness of Productivity in the Korean Construction Industry (한국 건설 산업 생산성의 국제경쟁력 분석)

  • Won, Jong-Sung;Lee, Ghang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2008
  • In the previous comparative studies of international competitiveness conducted before 2003, Korean construction productivity had been estimated to be lower (or poor) than that of developed countries such as US, UK, and Japan. However, the amount of international contracts Korean has won increased substantially, and Korean construction has progressed with creating two skyscrapers such as Petronas Tower and Burj Dubai. At this point we need to reevaluate what we are capable of. In this paper, we evaluated international competitiveness of our construction industry comparing to advanced countries by analyzing labor productivity. For evaluating construction competitiveness we measured labor productivity using the value of construction work in US dollar per hour based on domestic and foreign statistical data and analyzing completion days per a story and the ratio of underground floors to ground floors of buildings in Korea and Japan. As a result, although our construction productivity is not yet competitive with the US and Japan yet, we excel the UK.