• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity Effects

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A Influence of Information Technology Infrastructure to Business Process and Organizational Performance (정보기술 인프라가 비즈니스 프로세스와 조직성과에 미치는 영향)

  • 이우형;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2003
  • This research shows that as the use of IT spreads, the Investments of IT must be accompanied by the innovation of the business process of an organization to increase productivity. It examines closely to the relations between these by presenting a theoretical formula, with related-theories at the basis, that shows the characteristics of IT Infrastructure and heightens the results of organization. In previous researches, various results co-exist in presenting the direct relativeness between IT Infrastructure and results of organization. But in this research, a parameter called business process has been included making it possible to analyze even the indirect effects to the results of organization. Also, the difference and relativity between the IT Infrastructure and business process groups according to the company environment factor has been proved.

Comparison of cutting performance of an AWJ with several types of abrasives (Water jet 절단에서의 연마재 종류별 성능 비교 시험)

  • Choon Sunwoo;;Ryu Chang ha;Kwng soo Kwon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1996
  • Linear cutting tests on granite were conducted to evaluated the cutting performance of abrasive water jet(AWJ) using several types of abrasives. The abrasives used in the tests were grarnet, alumimum oxide, and silicon carbide. And one type of granite which is comercially known as "KeuchangSuk" was used as workpiece throughout the tests. The results from the tests were described in terms of cutting depth and abrasive productivity. Authors tried to confirm the effects of the operational parameters of abrasive mass flow rate, water pressure, and traverse speed of nozzle on cutting depth and presented almost all the data obtained in the tests. Abrasive productivity can be defined as the area of kerf wall cut by unit weight of abrasive and is an important factor to evaluated the cutting ability of abrasive and assess the cost effectiveness of an AWJ system. In the tests the maximum abrasive productivities of garnet, alumina, and silicon carbide were about 0.21, 0.24, and 0.20 $\textrm{cm}^2$ respectively under similar operational conditions.onditions.

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A study of estimation of filling phase condition in injection molding process (사출성형의 충전조건 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Y.M.;Kwon, O.J.;Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 1995
  • The filling phase analysis of the injection molding process for thermoplastics was applied to predict pressure, themperature and shear stress in the test mold, and the results were compared with the experiment using 30% glass fiber added ABS resin. The finite difference method was used in the analysis considering the effects of heat transfer between molten polymer and mold wall, and also frictional heating by shear flow. The analysis results were considered as a method to improve the quality and the productivity of injection molding process. Using the analysis results, the molding factors such as mold-ability of polymers, performance of injection molding machine, positioning of gate and dimendsioning of runner in the injection molding process can be estimated at the design stage of mold for good quality and productivity.

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Analysis of Cutting Fluid Atomization and Environmental Impact through Spin-Off Mechanism in Turning Operation for Environmentally Conscious Machining (I)

  • Joon Hwang;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the experimental results to verify the environmental consciousness with economic balances due to cutting fluid behaviors and effectiveness in machining process. The cutting fluid improves the productivity through cooling, lubricating effects, however its environmental impact also increases according to the cutting fluid usage. The primary mechanism in this study is the spin-of motion of cutting fluids away from the rotating workpiece. In this study some machining parameters are adopted to analyze the productivity as well as environmental impact. This study provides the criteria for the resonable cutting fluid usage quantitatively to develop the environmentally conscious machining process.

Continuous Ethanol Fermentation in Air-lift Reactor by Flocculent Saccharomyces cerevisiae CA-1 (응집성 Saccharomyces cerevisiae CA-1에 의한 에탄올 연속발효)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Shim, Sang-Kook;Han, Myun-Soo;Chung, Dong-Hyo
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 1995
  • Using a flocculating Saccharomyes cerevisiae CA-1, an air-lift reactor equipped with a modified settler was used for ethanol fermentation. The effects of conditions such as aeration rate, initial glucose concentration, and dilution rate were studied using the air-lift reactor. In batch fermentation, optimum aeration rate was 0.5 vvm. In continuous fermentation, aeration rate and initial pH were fixed 0.5 vvm and 4.5, substrate concentration and dillution rate were changed 10-15% and 0.1-1.3. The maximum ethanol productivity was shown to be 20.4 g/l$\cdot $h in 10% glucose and 0.7 h$^{-1}$ dilution rate., and optimum operation condition considering the ethanol productivity and glucose utilization ratio was 0.5 h$^{-1}$ dilution rate in 10% glucose concentration.

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The Effect of Education on Efficiency in Consumption -An Application of the Household Production Function Approach- (교육이 소비의 효율성에 미치는 영향 -가계생산활동 이론의 응용-)

  • 김기옥
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 1988
  • This study attempts to shed some lights on an effect of consumer education by using the formal education as a proxy variable and measuring the effect of the formal education on consumer behavior. This study utilizes economic theories and develops a theory to analyze the effect. Within the conceptual framework employed in this study, it is hypothesized that education raises productivity in the nonmarket sector and thereby affects consumer behavior in the same manner as money income affects behavior. the data are taken from the self-administered questionnaires among 553 housewives in July 1987. the procedure used is to fit separate engel curves for the expenditures on various goods by the weighted regression technique. The empirical results support the hpothesis. Therefore, this study shows positive effects of education on the productivity of household production functions. This result implies that consumer education would enhance efficiency in consumer behavior significantly.

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A Study on the Design of a Digital Controllor for the Low-cost Automation of a Cable Extruding System (간이 자동화에 의한 전선 압출공정의 디지털 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Deak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 1985
  • This paper proposes the theory for the Low Cost Automation (LCA) as a intermediate process of the factory automation, where the SCA is new adaptation for the improving productivity without changing the current product lines. And also this paper deals with the case study for the predictable effects and technical method at the extruding cable lines. As the results, the implementation of the LCA theory could be acomplished saving materials and man power, improving reliability and productivity. For this facilities, it cost within 5% extra expense of a extruding cable line systems. And it could be refund in six months.

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A Study of Improvement of Machining Accuracy Induced Thermal Deformation (열변형에 따른 가공 정밀도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1998
  • Development of high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool industries. The reduction of the tool change time as well as rapid travel time can enhance the productivity. However, the high speed feed drive system generates more heat in nature, which leads thermal expansion that has adverse effects on the accuracy of machined parts. The detail of the model proposed is described in the paper together with the experimental methodologies using a proposed compact measurement system to examine the validity of the proposed approach. The results showed the machining accuracy could be maintained to better than $\pm$5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ while using this T-18 sensor

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A Study on Transition of Dimension Error and Surface Precision in High Speed Machining of Al-alloy (Al 합금의 고속가공에서 치수오차와 표면정도 추이고찰)

  • 정문섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2000
  • High speed machining aims to raise the productivity and efficiency by making more precise and higher value-added products than any other machining method by means of the high speediness of spindle and feed drive system. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the run-out of endmill on the dimension precision of workpiece and to obtain the fundamental data on high speed machining which is available by machining the side of Al-alloy with solid carbide endmills in high speed machining center and by measuring dimensions and surface roughness. From the results of experimentation following are obtained ; if spindle speed is ultra high in conditions that radial depth of cut and feed per tooth are very small highly precise and accurate products are to be made efficiently with high feed rate. and so we can raise productivity.

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A Design for the Automated Process of LCD Module Assembly Line (LCD 모듈 조립라인의 공정 자동화 설계)

  • Song, Chun-Sam;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2007
  • TFT-LCD process has two advantages as compared with the semiconductor-process. It is that cycle time is short and number of the final products are small. But it needs complicated inspection / assembly line to be treated manually and much higher labor costs in the TFT-LCD process. Also, It is necessary to build PICS(Production Information and Control System) which is automated and intelligent. In this paper, an automated process of LCD module assembly line that can increase productivity and reduce the cost of production to strengthen the competitiveness corresponding with global market is planned in comparison with its manual/semi-auto. It is noted that The automated line for COG$\sim$FOG process replacing with the existing facilities had the following effects; the productivity is increased to about 1.5 times and labor cost reduced 85%. In addition, whole assembly line can be short and simple.