• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.418-427
• /
• 1994

For the production of ${\alpha}$-amylase cloned from Bacillus licheniformis expressed in E. coli, cultivating factors including the concentrations of glucose, maltose and acetic acid were investigated. The results were as follows: 1) Maximum ${\alpha}$-amylase yield and maximum specific production rate obtained from glucose source were better than those achieved from maltose source. 2) The optimum production yield of ${\alpha}$-amylase was obtained at 1.0ml/$\ell$ or less of initial acetic acid concentration.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제19권spc호
• /
• pp.6-8
• /
• 2011

In order to produce the organic foods in accord with international standard, organic seeds should be used in organic farming. This study was conducted to establish the stable production of organic seed of waxy com by examining the growing characteristics, seed yield, and the economy for seed production by organic farming. The optimal sowing timing for organic seed production of waxy com hybrid was within 10 days of the $1^{st}$ of May with yield of 88~90% of conventional seed production. The optimal planting density was 41,600 plants/ha ($80{\times}30$ cm) for organic seed production of waxy com. The weight of 100 seeds and seed productivity increased at the planting ratio of 2:1 mother plant:male plant. Growth and seed production were improved by removing male plant at 7~10 days after silking. Organic fertilizer (mixed oil cake) was applied at a rate of 4~6 Mg/ha before sowing. Black plastic mulching was used for weed control. In addition, sex pheromone trap and bio-control agents were used for safe pest control and low labour cost.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.639-642
• /
• 1999

키토산 올리고당을 보다 효율적으로 생산하고자 효소와 기질간의 특성을 조사한 다음, 이를 바탕으로 기질을 단계별로 첨가하여 생산 효율을 높일 수 있었다. 본 실험에 사용된 효소의 안정성을 조사한 결과 pH 5.0에서 6일 후에도 약 90% 이상의 효소활성을 유지하였다. 기질이 초기 농도에 따른 겉보기 수율은 0.5~2% 키토산 용액은 약 90% 이상이었으며, 그이상의 농도일 경우 감소하였다. 그래서, 수율을 증가시키기 위해 초기 반응 속도 및 겉보기 수율이 높은 기실 농도에 기질을 단계 별로 첨가한 결과, 분해 반응에 있어 겉보기 수율은 64.6%에서 83.2%로 증가하였고, 이에 따라 키토산 올리고당의 생산량은 10.52 mg/mL에서 12.26 mg/mL로 증가하였다. TLC분석 결과 Batch type과 기질을 단계별로 첨가하였을 경우의 올리고당 조성은 주로 3-5당이었다. 키토산 올리고당 생산을 위한 최적의 반응 조건은 pH 5.0, 40$^{\circ}C$에서 초기 반응 속도 및 수율이 높은 기질 농도인 2% 키토산 용액에 기질을 3시간마다 첨가할 때였다. 반응 시간에 따른 기질의 양과 효소를 보다 더 최적화하여 키토산 올리고당의 최종 농도와 겉보기 수율을 증가시킬 수 있었다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.116-127
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 스틸 파이프 생산의 과거 이력을 분석하여 주요 특성별 높은 수율을 갖는 제품을 선별하고 각 공정별 최소 불량률을 가진 제품 모델을 구현함으로써 제품 생산의 효율성을 제고하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 주문을 통해 생산되는 각종 스틸 파이프 제품들의 특성을 비교 및 분석하여 어떠한 특성을 가지는 제품들이 가장 높은 수율을 창출해내고 적은 불량을 발생시키는지 의사결정트리 데이터마이닝 기법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 실험 결과로부터 중소구경이 많은 ERW 스틸 파이프는 기호에 의해, 그 외 주로 대구경 범위인 롤벤더, 스파이럴 스틸 파이프 경우에는 외경 범위에 따라 수율과 불량률이 분류되고 있다는 사실을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 주요 특성별 수율과 불량률이 어떠한 형태를 나타내는지 수치적으로 분류 및 구체화하여 그 영향정도를 구분하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.56-60
• /
• 1999

Production and reproduction data of 47 Nili-Ravi buffaloes (162 records) were analyzed with regression techniques. Average lactation milk yield was $2,020.04{\pm}44.59$ liters, lactation length $277.42{\pm}5.70$ d and calving interval $467.10{\pm}11.58$ d. The ranges for these parameters respectively were : 609-3591 lit, 122-614 d and 228-982 d. Year of calving and lactation length had significant effect on total milk yield (p < 0.01), whereas other factors such as month of calving, lactation number and calving interval had no effect on total lactation milk yield. Year of calving had influenced significantly other traits (p < .01) such as calving interval and lactations completed. This indicated considerable environment role in buffalo productivity. Effect of month of calving on total lactation milk yield and other traits was however, found to be non-significant. Nili-Ravi buffaloes produced maximum milk during their first three lactations as compared to subsequent lactations. Regression model explained 40 percent variation in total lactation milk yield due to factors analyzed : animal (dam), year and month of calving lactation length and calving interval.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
• /
• pp.2338-2343
• /
• 2007

The practical studies on the method of particle contamination control for yield enhancement in the cleanroom were carried out. The method of the contamination control was proposed, which are composed of data collection, data analysis, improvement action, verification, and implement control. The partition check method for data collection and data analysis was used in the cellular phone module production lines. And this method was evaluated by the variation of yield loss between before and after improvement action. In case that the partition check method was applied, the critical process step was selected and yield loss reduction through improvement actions was observed. From these results, it is concluded that the partition check method is effective solution for particle contamination control in the cleanroom production lines.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.505-509
• /
• 1997

Data were from four institutional herds and four field data collection centers involved in a progeny testing program for Nili-Ravi buffaloes in Pakistan. The REML with a single trait animal model, employed on 2,353 lactations, from 901 daughters of 66 sires, gave a heritability estimate of 0.18 for milk yield with repeatability (between lactations) of 0.43. Estimated milk yield was highest at 65 months of age for the first parity and 81 months for later parities. Correction factors for age at calving, standardized to 60 months in the second and later parities, were developed.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
• /
• pp.207-209
• /
• 2003

Quantifying crop production is one of the most important applications of remote sensing in which the temporal and up-to-date data can play very important role in avoiding any immediate insufficiency in agricultural production. A combination of climatic data and biophysical parameters derived from Landsat7 ETM+ was used to develop a mathematical model for wheat yield forecast in different geographically wide Wheat growing districts in Egypt. Leaf Area Index (LAI) and fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fAPAR) with temperature were used in the modeling. The model includes three sub-models representing the correlation between the reported yield and each individual variable. Simulation results using district statistics showed high accuracy of the derived correlations to estimate wheat production with a percentage standard error (%S.E.) of 1.5% in El- Qualyobia district and average (%S.E.) of 7% for the whole wheat areas.

• 한국농림기상학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.54-61
• /
• 2017

2015년 한국의 쌀 수량은 지난 30년 중 최고치를 보였다. 이러한 수량이 계속 될 수 있는지 아니면 일회성 사건일지에 따라서 앞으로의 식량정책의 방향이 변화될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 2003년부터 2015년까지의 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작황시험 자료와 기상청에서 제공 하는 기상 자료를 이용하여 어떤 기상 조건에서 이러한 높은 수량이 유발될 수 있는지를 결정하고 과거에 얼마나 자주 이러한 조건이 발생했는지를 확인하여 보았다. 본 연구 결과에 따르면 2015 년 수준의 높은 수량은 최소한 7월 평균 일조 시간과 8월 말에서 9월 초 평균 일조 시간이 각각 5.1시간과 6시간 이상인 경우에 발생 가능하였다. 이를 바탕으로 과거 35년간(1981-2015) 이러한 기상 조건을 만족했던 해의 빈도를 계산한 결과 8/35 (23 %)로 비교적 자주 발생하는 사건임을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 2 년간 연속적으로 높은 수량이 발생할 수 있는 기상조건 빈도는 1/35 (2.9 %)이었으며 비교적 희박하게 발생하였다. 2015년 수준의 대풍 가능 기상이 발생한 후 향후 5 년 이내에 다시 그러한 기상이 발생할 가능성은 4/35 (11.4 %)였다. 이러한 대풍가능 기상 조건과 빈도에 대한 접근법을 이용하여 사전에 풍년 가능성에 대한 합리적 접근이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.627-631
• /
• 2006

The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of genetic differences in the bovine leptin gene and milk yield, reproduction, body condition score (BCS), and plasma glucose level in Iranian Holstein cows. In total, two hundred and thirty eight cows were used and genotyped for a restricted fragment length polymorphism at the leptin gene locus. Two genotypes, AA and AB, have been distinguished which have the frequencies of 0.89 and 0.11, respectively. The genotypes were distributed according to the Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium ($x^2$ = 0.733). During the first 12 wk of lactation, milk yield and composition, live weight, BCS and plasma glucose were measured in 50 cows. Data were analyzed based on a repeated measures ANOVA. During this period, milk yield and composition, live weight, BCS and plasma glucose level were similar among the genotypes. The first cumulative 60-d milk yield, 305-d milk yield, days to first breeding, days open and days from first breeding to conception using previous lactation records were also analyzed using Standard Least Square within mixed models. Fixed effects were year, season, parity and age at calving, and sire. For the reproductive traits the cumulative first 60-d milk yield was also added to the model. Animal was fitted as a random effect. A significant association was detected between the RFLP-AB genotype and 305-d milk yield (p<0.05). The first 60-d cumulative milk yield was similar for the two genotypes (p = 0.21) and tended to be higher in the heterozygous cows. The heterozygous genotypes at the above mentioned locus had a trend to better reproductive performance than the homozygous. The results demonstrate that the RFLP B-allele can yield a higher 305-d milk production with a trend to better reproductive performance.