• 제목/요약/키워드: Production scheduling

검색결과 452건 처리시간 0.021초

제조기업(製造企業)의 고용계획(雇用計劃)을 위한 계획(計劃) 모델 (A Programming Model for Employment Planning in a Manufacturing Firm)

  • 손만석;이진주
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1976
  • In this paper, the employment planning model is developed which is a decision-making model for determining the optimum employment level with respect to varying net manpower requirement for each planing period such that total cost in a planning horizon is minimized. It is constructed as a nonlinear programming model and a dynamic programming model on the basis of studies in the areas of production smoothing and manpower scheduling. Costs for a planning period are categorized into regular wage cost, hiring cost, and overtime cost. The first is a linear function. The other two cost functions are of quadratic nature. The planning horizon of this planning model is intermediate range (five years) for which a fair planning accuracy can be guaranteed. The model considers learning period for each job class. It is simple and an optimum solution can be easily obtained by direct search techniques.

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Branch and Bound Approach for Single-Machine Sequencing with Early/Tardy Penalties and Sequence-Dependent Setup Cost

  • Akjiratikarl, Chananes;Yenradee, Pisal
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.100-115
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    • 2004
  • The network representation and branch and bound algorithm with efficient lower and upper bounding procedures are developed to determine a global optimal production schedule on a machine that minimizes sequence-dependent setup cost and earliness/tardiness penalties. Lower bounds are obtained based on heuristic and Lagrangian relaxation. Priority dispatching rule with local improvement procedure is used to derive an initial upper bound. Two dominance criteria are incorporated in a branch and bound procedure to reduce the search space and enhance computational efficiency. The computational results indicate that the proposed procedure could optimally solve the problem with up to 40 jobs in a reasonable time using a personal computer.

객체 지향형 Feature 표현 기법에 의한 공정 계획 시스템

  • 김인태;서효원;김호룡
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1993
  • 공정계획(process planning)이란 제품에 대한 설계정보 및 제한된 가용자원에 대한 정보를 바탕으로 비용, 생산량을 고려하여 원자재를 원하는 형태로 변형시키기 위한 방법의 체계적인 결정과정이라 할 수 있으며, 생산계획(production planning: scheduling)이나 작업계획(operation planning)과 연계하여 설계와 생산을 연결하는 교량 역할을 수행한다. 이러한 공정계획 작업을 컴퓨터에 의해 자동화하기 위한 컴퓨터 원용 공정계획(computer aided process planning : CAPP)은 변환적 방식(variant approach)에서 시작되어 창생적 방식(generative approach)으로 발전되어 왔으며 인공지능 기법을 응용 한 지식기반 CAPP(knowledge based CAPP) 방식에 이르기 까지 CAM-1's CAPP, APPAS, GARE, SIPS, XCUT등 수많은 연구가 행해 졌다. 본 연구에서는 자동차 부품 업체인 K사의 공정계획 사례를 바탕으로 범용성이 있는 개방형 공정계획 시스템의 개발을 목표로 한다. 본 시스템에서 i) 설계정보는 객체지향에 의해 표현된 형상특징을 사용하고 ii) 공정계획은 국부적 공정계 획과 전체적 공정계획 과정(golbal planning)으로 구별하였고 iii) 공정계획을 위한 정보는 지식 베이스(knowledge base : KB) 와 데이타 베이스(data base : DB)로 구분하였다. 또한 iv) 정보의 모듈화를 통하여 임의의 제조라인에 적합하도록 개방형을 추구하였다.

혼류 조립 생산 라인 계획 운영 구조 (An operation scheme for the mixed model assembly lines scheduling)

  • 신현준;전진;김성식
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 1996
  • The setting of the factory under this study is as the following. There are multiple assembly lines. Each line can handle any of given set of products. Furthermore each line is capable of assembling several products concurrently, i.e. mixed model assembly line. An incoming production order is characterized by its due-date, product type and quantity. Under this setting we first have to select the starting time and the place(assembly line) for an order to be processed. We also have to devise a way to control orders to be manufactured as scheduled. Finally there should be a mean to reschedule orders when something unexpected happens. This paper offers a scheme that provides the above mentioned necessities. It also provides a case where the scheme is applied.

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Optimal Design of Silo System for Drying and Storage of Grains (I)-Simulation Modeling with SLAMSYSTEM

  • Chung, Jong-Hoon
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.952-965
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    • 1993
  • A simulation modeling is necessary for the optimal design of a rice processing plant, which consists of a facility (a silo system) of rice drying and storage and a rice mill plant. In a rice processing plant, the production scheduling and the decision on capcity of each unit based on a queuing theory is very important and difficult. In this study a process-oriented simulation model was developed for the design of a rice drying and storage system with SLAMSYSTEM. The simulation model is capable of simulating virtually all the processing activities and provides work schedules which minimize total processing time , mean flow time and bottleneck of the plant system and estimate drying time for a batch in a drying silo. Model results were used for determination the size and capacity of each processing unit and for analyzing the performance of the plant . The developed model was actually applied to construct a grain silo system for rice drying and storage.

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비모수 지역난방 수요예측모형 (A Nonparametric Prediction Model of District Heating Demand)

  • 박주헌
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.447-463
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    • 2002
  • The heat demand prediction is an essential issue in management of district heating system. Without an accurate prediction through the lead-time period, it might be impossible to make a rational decision on many issues such as heat production scheduling and heat exchange among the plants which are very critical for the district heating company. The heat demand varies with the temperature as well as the time nonlinearly. And the parametric specification of the heat demand model would cause a misspecification bias in prediction. A nonparametric model for the short-term heat demand prediction has been developed as an alternative to avoiding the misspecification error and tested with the actual data. The prediction errors are reasonably small enough to use the model to predict a few hour ahead heat demand.

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통합생산시스템의 설계를 위한 물류시스템의 성능 및 비용분석 모델의 연구 (A Study on Performance and Cost Analysis Model for Material Handling Systems in FMS Design)

  • 황흥석
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1998
  • 통합생산시스템의 최적설계를 위하여 이의 생산공정(Manufacturing Process)과 물류시스템 (Material Handling System)은 두 가지 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 물류시스템의 성능 및 비용을 분석을 위하여 제품의 생산계획(Production Control & Scheduling), 설비배치(Layout) 및 물류시스템 (Material Handling System) 등을 고려하였다. 본 연구의 주요 목적을 통합생산시스템을 위하여 물류시스템 성능의 최적화와 경제적인 분석을 통하여 최적 물류시스템의 선택에 두고 다음 주요 내용들을 포함하였다; 1) 주요 입력 자료로서 통합생산 장비의 배치(Layout), 공정, 생산제품의 예측, 물류시스템 대안 등이 주어지고, 2) 이를 이용하여 각 물류시스템의 대안별 성능 및 비용 등을 비교 분석하고 최적 물류시스템을 선정한다. 본 연구를 위한 성능 및 비용분석을 위한 전산프로그램을 개발하고 이를 활용한 사례를 들어 보였다.

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MTO와 MTS기반의 생산방식에서의 CTP 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the CTP System development at manufacture based MTO and MTS)

  • 여성주;류석곤;왕지남
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2000
  • Recently, A manufacturing formula centered of the customer is one of the most important parts for the company competition. Especially, it is the matters of weight and importance that Make to Order(MTO) and Make to stock(MTS) is considered at the same time for designing manufacturing system based the order effectly. This paper suggests a alternative Available to promise(ATP) and capable to promise(CTP) to confirm the delivery time to customer, how to link mid-long term production plan with short term daily based scheduling, how to relate middle processes of device based industry to mid-long term plan through the example of S company in a manufacturing formula mixed MTO and MTS

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신한옥 건설통합정보화를 위한 표준정보분류 및 사업번호체계 (Standard Classifications and Project Numbering System for Integrated Construction Management of Modernized Korean Housing (Hanok))

  • 정영수;김우중;하지원
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2012
  • A comprehensive research effort in order to develop and disseminate modernized Korean housing (Hanok) has recently been initiated by Korean government. This large scale research project encompasses a wide spectrum of housing development including public policy, architectural plans, modules, construction materials and methods, prefabricated assemblies, automated production, construction management, and advanced information systems. For the purpose of integrating and automating the whole processes from an industry perspective, it is of great importance to develop a standard classification system and project numbering system (PNS) for the modernized Korean housing. This paper focuses on the standard classification systems and PNS for cost and schedule control. The distinct characteristics and managerial requirements were explored and embedded into the proposed classifications for modernized Hanok.

공장자동화를 위한 확장 DNC 시스템 (An Extended DNC System for Factory Automation)

  • 김영기;강무진;이재원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.2297-2311
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the study on the development of a DNC, system IPIS(Interactive Plant Information System)/DNC, which can manage NC machines and robots as a distributed control method in the machine. processing factory. The IPIS/DNC system is composed of a host computer, satellites and NC machines. A set of software modules are developed on the host computer and the satellites separately. By modularizing each functions of the IPIS/DNC system and using multi-taking method, the functions such as NC program management, NC program distribution, and shop monitoring can be performed on the host computer, and the functions such as NC program transfer to the NC machines, and NC program editing can be performed on the satellites. A Relational database which is linked with job scheduling system is used for IPIS/DNC system.