• Title/Summary/Keyword: Product Supply

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Environment Emission and Material Flow Analysis of Chromium in Korea

  • Shin, Dong-won;Kim, Jeong-gon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2015
  • With the stabilization of Korea's industrialization, it has become interested in the efficient use of rare metals, climate change and industrial environment and safety etc. It is thus making efforts to implement economic policies that address such issues. Therefore it is necessary to understand the demand, supply and use of metal materials. Since 2010, the Korean government has developed the integrated material flow methodology and has been trying to examine the demand, supply and use of metal materials. In 2013, the Korean government surveyed the material flow of chromium. Material flow analysis and environment emission of chromium were investigated 8 steps; (1) raw material, (2) first process, (3) Intermediate product, (4) End product, (5) Use/accumulation, (6) Collection, (7) Recycling, (8) Disposal. Chromium was used for stainless steel, alloy steel, coated sheets, refractory material and coating materials. Recycling was done mainly in use of stainless steel scrap. To ensure efficient use of chromium, process improvement is required to reduce the scrap in the intermediate product stage. In the process of producing of the products using chromium, it was confirmed that chromium was exposed to the environment. It requires more attention and protection against environment emission of chromium.

A Study on Optimal Design of Polymer Extruder Dies by CFD (CFD를 이용한 고분자 압출기 Dies 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jea-Yoel;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2009
  • Extruder is divided to greatly three part at extrusion process. First, by hopper(Hopper) second, barrel(Barrel) with Screw that is point of extruder and third that is raw material supply wealth extrusion into dies(DIES) Part that decide shape of do product greatly divide. Hopper is role that distribute in raw material supply wealth (Feeding zone) of Screw preserving raw material in state of high quality how at extrusion process, and make distributed raw material as Screw in barrel rotates and 3 stage and inflicting heat and pressure raw material melting(Melting) state. And raw material of melting state Screw's measuring stoker(Metering zone) whereabouts anaphora do and product is completed through pipe channel of dies. Dies that is the most important as Screw in extrusion is part that is last part of melting state process of raw material and causes huge effect in quality of product. If more than design of dies happens, manufacture itself of dies is hard, but there are a lot of amount of losses accordingly. In this research, make pipe channel that raw material of melting state flows in dies can present dies basic design method through flow analysis of ideal pipe channel using CFdesign.

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Research on Hyperlipidemia Improvement and Diet Fresh Convenience HMR Product Development (고지혈증 개선 및 다이어트를 위한 신선편의형 HMR 제품개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Baek;Ahn, Hong;Kwaon, Soon-Mu;Kim, Mi-Ji
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the marketability by developing a fresh HMR product for improving hyperlipidemia and dieting for elderly chronic disease patients and young people pursuing healthy beauty. The diet menu increased the ratio of fresh vegetables and mushrooms, and chicken breast and cheese were used as protein sources. By using whole grains, the supply of vitamins and minerals was strengthened while minimizing calories. Regarding the recipe, the diet menu was mainly prepared in the form of salads, risotto, and pasta. In the hyperlipidemia improvement menu, the proportion of fresh vegetables was increased, and as protein sources, pork shank, tofu, seafood, etc. with minimal fat were used. As a carbohydrate source, whole grains were mainly used to minimize calories while strengthening the supply of vitamins and minerals. In the recipe, it was prepared in the form of steamed or bibim-myeon, and it was also produced in a form such as paella. As a result, the developed menu was analyzed as low-calorie and evenly comprised of essential nutrients, which can satisfy palatability and nutrition.

UPS의 이해

  • 이승태
    • Product Safety
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    • s.91
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2001
  • UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)는 우리말로는 무정전전원장치(無停電電源裝置)라고 하는데, 정전(停電 : Stoppage of Electric Current)과 같은 전원장애(電源障碍)가 발생한 경우 UPS에 접속되어 잇는 기기에 지속적으로 전원을 공급하는 장치를 말한다. UPS방식에는 상시 인버터방식, 상시 상용방식, 라인 인터랙티브방식의 세가지가 있다.

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Near-$V_{TH}$ Supply 64-Bit Adder using Bootstrapped CMOS Differential Logic (Bootstrapped CMOS Differential Logic 기술을 채용한 Near-$V_{TH}$ Supply에서 동작하는 64-Bit Adder 설계)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyuk;Jung, Byung-Hwa;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.581-582
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes novel bootstrapped CMOS differential logic family operating at near-Vth supply voltage. The proposed logic family provides improved switching speed by utilizing voltage bootstrapping for the supply voltage approaching device thresholds. The circuit is configured as differential structure having single bootstrapping capacitor, minimizing area overhead and providing complete logic composition capability. A 64-bit adder designed using the proposed technique in a 0.18um CMOS process provides up to 79% improvement in terms of power-delay product as compared to the conventional adder designed with DCVS.

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A study on the production and distribution problem in a supply chain network using genetic algorithm (Genetic algorithm을 이용한 supply chain network에서의 최적생산 분배에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Seok-jin;Jung Seok-jae;Kim Kyung-Sup;Park Myon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a multi facility, multi product and multi period industrial problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management (SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area involved reducing both production and distribution costs. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum quantity of production and transportation with minimum cost in the supply chain network. We have presented a mathematical model that deals with real world factors and constructs. Considering the complexity of solving such model, we have applied the genetic algorithm approach for solving this model computational experiments using a commercial genetic algorithm based optimizer. The results show that the real size problems we encountered can be solved In reasonable time

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Improvement of Milk Quality and Milk Pricing System (우유의 품질향상과 유대지불체계 개선)

  • Chung, Choong-ll
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2001
  • The most important task in Korean dairy industry is to keep the seasonal and annual balance of raw milk supply and demand. Too much surplus milk supply which causes dumping sale of market milk makes dairy industries get in trouble of management, and eventually affects to farmers and consumers economically. As balancing of supply and demand is so important in the fee economic market system, the adaption of the quota system of milk production and seasonal price differentiation has been recommended very often as a method of controlling the milk supply and demand. However, this recommendation did not go through successfully due to the strong objection of dairy farmers. Recently, the voice of consumer's requirement for safer and more hygienic, and high protein, low fat level dairy product is getting stronger. By knowledge of this kind changes, quality improvement in nutrients and hygiene is the most positive way to expand the volume of milk consumption. To meet the consumer's demand, therefore, it is necessary to revise the level of milk fat content and the hygienic grading system for the payment system of raw milk.

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A Method on building SCM between manufacturer and supplier (제조업체와 협력업체간 SCM구축에 관한 방법론)

  • 심상용;박재현;김봉진
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2001
  • Today's environment of enterprise is changing. They have to face customers' demands with the right product, the right service and supply them at the right time. And aIso cut down logistics and inventory cost and bring up the Profit as much as they can. This means the change of putting enterprise first in importance to putting customer first in importance. therefore to correspond to customer's demand, shorting lead time is becoming a essential condition. The answer to this changes of environment is supply chain management In this study, we use Goldratt's drum-buffer-rope scheduling in between manufacturer and supplier. And when shortage of inventory occur, search for the supply chain's CCR. Pressing CCR for more production, and supply Inventory from logistic center to guide for inventory buffing. using logistic warehouse between manufacturer and supplier, can execute function of buffer.

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ATP Model Related CRM in SCM Environment (SCM환경에서 CRM을 이용한 ATP 모델 연구)

  • 박주식;김원식;남호기;박상민
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2001
  • In the supply chain, The ATP function doesn't only give customers to confirmation of delivery. It can be used by the core function with ATP rule that can reconcile supplies and demands on the supply chain. Therefore We can acquire the conformation about accuracy on the due date of supplier by using the ATP function of management about real and concurrent access on the supply chain, also can decide the affect about product availability due to forecasting or customer's orders through the ATP. This study analyze the data concerned with ATP and define the necessity on a SCM solution. Under the these environments, after defining the ATP rule that can improve the customer value and data flow related the CRM, we propose the advanced ATP model that proposes the method and classification system that can flexibly aggregate the ATP data with ATP rule on the supply chain.

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A study on the production and distribution problem in a supply chain network using genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 공급사슬 네트워크에서의 최적생산 분배에 관한 연구)

  • 임석진;정석재;김경섭;박면웅
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a multi facility, multi product and multi period industrial problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management (SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area involves reducing both production and distribution costs. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum quantity of production and transportation with minimum cost in the supply chain network. We have presented a mathematical model that deals with real world factors and constraints. Considering the complexity of solving such model, we have applied the genetic algorithm approach for solving this model using a commercial genetic algorithm based optimizer. The results for computational experiments show that the real size problems we encountered can be solved in reasonable time.

  • PDF