• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing operation

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Strategy to coordinate actions through a plant parameter prediction model during startup operation of a nuclear power plant

  • Jae Min Kim;Junyong Bae;Seung Jun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.839-849
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    • 2023
  • The development of automation technology to reduce human error by minimizing human intervention is accelerating with artificial intelligence and big data processing technology, even in the nuclear field. Among nuclear power plant operation modes, the startup and shutdown operations are still performed manually and thus have the potential for human error. As part of the development of an autonomous operation system for startup operation, this paper proposes an action coordinating strategy to obtain the optimal actions. The lower level of the system consists of operating blocks that are created by analyzing the operation tasks to achieve local goals through soft actor-critic algorithms. However, when multiple agents try to perform conflicting actions, a method is needed to coordinate them, and for this, an action coordination strategy was developed in this work as the upper level of the system. Three quantification methods were compared and evaluated based on the future plant state predicted by plant parameter prediction models using long short-term memory networks. Results confirmed that the optimal action to satisfy the limiting conditions for operation can be selected by coordinating the action sets. It is expected that this methodology can be generalized through future research.

High Throughput Parallel Decoding Method for H.264/AVC CAVLC

  • Yeo, Dong-Hoon;Shin, Hyun-Chul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2009
  • A high throughput parallel decoding method is developed for context-based adaptive variable length codes. In this paper, several new design ideas are devised and implemented for scalable parallel processing, a reduction in area, and a reduction in power requirements. First, simplified logical operations instead of memory lookups are used for parallel processing. Second, the codes are grouped based on their lengths for efficient logical operation. Third, up to M bits of the input stream can be analyzed simultaneously. For comparison, we designed a logical-operation-based parallel decoder for M=8 and a conventional parallel decoder. High-speed parallel decoding becomes possible with our method. In addition, for similar decoding rates (1.57 codes/cycle for M=8), our new approach uses 46% less chip area than the conventional method.

KITSAT-3 Image Product Generation System

  • Shin, Dong-Seok;Choi, Wook-Hyun;Kwak, Sung-Hee;Kim, Tag-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we describe the configuration of the KITSAT-3 image data receiving, archiving, processing and distribution system in operation. Following the low-cost and software-based design concept, the whole system is composed of three PCs : two for data receiving, archiving and processing which provide a full dual-redundant configuration and one for image catalog browsing which can be accessed by public users. Except that receiving and archiving PCs have serial data ingest boards plugged in, they are configured by general peripherals. This basic and simple hardware configuration made it possible to show that a very low cost system can support a full ground operation for the utilization of high-resolution satellite image data.

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A Weight Map Based on the Local Brightness Method for Adaptive Unsharp Masking (적응형 언샤프 마스킹을 위한 지역적 밝기 기반의 가중치 맵 생성 기법)

  • Hwang, Tae Hun;Kim, Jin Heon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2018
  • Image Enhancement is used in various applications. Among them, unsharp masking methods can improve the contrast with a simple operation. However, it has problems of noise enhancement and halo effect caused by the use of a single filter. To solve this problems, adaptive processing using multi-scale and bilinear filters is being studied. These methods are effective for improving the halo effect, but it require a lot of calculation time. In this paper, we want to simplify adaptive filtering by generating a weight map based on local brightness. This weight map enables adaptive processing that eliminates the halo effect through a single multiplication operation. Through experiments, we confirmed the suppression of the halo effect through the result image of the proposed algorithm and existing algorithm.

INTRODUCTION OF COMS IDACS SYSTEM FOR METEOROLOGCIAL AND OCDAN MISSION

  • Lim, Hyun-Su;Park, Durk-Jong;Koo, In-Hoi;Kang, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2006
  • KARI is developing Image Data Acquisition and Control System (IDACS) for pre-processing meteorological and ocean data acquired on geostationary orbit. This paper describes the functions and architecture of IDACS and gives its operation policy including backup operation to overcome limitation of single-configured antenna system. The COMS IDACS provides the capability to receive the raw sensor data and disseminate processed MI data to users via a satellite. From the processed image data, users can produce a set of meteorological and ocean products for a wide range of applications. Most of IDACS subsystems are being developed by Korean technologies and experience acquired from previous projects. In case of COMS geometric correction software module, as it is closely dependent on the characteristics of imagers and spacecraft bus system, it is being co-developed with overseas prime contractor who develops spacecraft bus system.

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Hierarchical Petri netting for design and supervision of an automated vehicle system

  • Sakai, Y.;Kitazawa, M.;Nakamura, M.;Matsuda, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 1994
  • A hierarchical Petri- net is utilized in supervising an automated vehicle system, The supervisory system is supported by computer networking in order to facilitate necessary processing, and consists of control flow level and computer allocation level so that a designer and an operator can easily build and/or access to each level. There are two modes of utilizing Petri net here in this paper. One is to employ it in designing the control system, in order to optimally allocate computers in every stage of processing. The other is for supervision of the system in operation, in order for the operator to be in a easy-to-comprehend environment of operation. The effect of these two modes of utilizing Petri net is examined.

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Development of Small Package Drop-Off System (PC 기반의 무인 소화물 접수장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Byong-Keun;Han, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed the automatic postal drop-off system based on the microprocessor board or PC. The weight of the small postal package is transmitted from the electronic scale and user-entered addresses and delivery rate are processed by the controller to calculate the fee. For 24 hour out-door operation and maintenance, non-cash payment methods such as credit card payment is used. The post stamp and receipt are printed by the thermal printer. For the electronic processing of the parcel, serial code is also printed on the stamp and receipts in bar code format. The parcel information obtained by the automatic postal drop-off system is transferred to remote central system by dial-up modem shared by the on site office. The proposed system and its control software are built for prototype model operation and the result met the design requirements. For real time processing, data reception through three serial ports is handled by interrupt routine. The proposed system is expected to be applied for commercial logistics system and pc automation system.

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A study on implementation digital programmable CNN with variable template memory (가변적 템플릿 메모리를 갖는 디지털 프로그래머블 CNN 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 윤유권;문성룡
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1997
  • Neural networks has widely been be used for several practical applications such as speech, image processing, and pattern recognition. Thus, a approach to the voltage-controlled current source in areas of neural networks, the key features of CNN in locally connected only to its netighbors. Because the architecture of the interconnection elements between cells in very simple and space invariant, CNNs are suitable for VLSI implementation. In this paper, processing element of digital programmable CNN with variable template memory was implemented using CMOS circuit. CNN PE circuit was designe dto control gain for obtaining the optimal solutions in the CNN output. Performance of operation for 4*4 CNN circuit applied for fixed template and variable template analyzed with the result of simulation using HSPICE tool. As a result of simulations, the proposed variable template method verified to improve performance of operation in comparison with the fixed template method.

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Reduction of processing time for concept printer with model splitting (모델 분할을 이용한 컨셉 프린터의 가공시간 단축)

  • Lee, In-Tak;Kim, Ho-Chan;Guen, Min-Hyung;Lee, Suk;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1997
  • To reduce design period, demands for rapid prototyping system is increasing. Among the rapid prototyping system, as a concept modeler, 3D Printer appears before the footlights. In spite of short production time and convenience, 3D Printer causes post processing problem. And that is too slow to adapt to the demand of workshop. In this research, we developed a system for reducing build time and roughness using splitting operation. Also, propose BFS(B-rep For STL) data structure to maintain model data, split STL model and implement Euler Operation for input and output.

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The Real-Time Implementation of Two-Dimensional FIR Digital Filter using PiPe-Line Method (파이프라인 방법을 이용한 이차원 FIR 디지털 필터의 실시간 구현)

  • 윤형태;이근영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the hardware implementation of 2-D FIR digital filter for a real-time image processing. Generally, the most time-consuming operation in signal processing is the multiplication operation. To avoid it in digital filter. Pelid and Liu proposed the distributed arithmetic method for the one-dimensional case. The implementation method proposed in this paper is to extend Pelid's method to two-dimensional FIR filter using simple ROM lookup table and to use the technique of pipe lining two main operations of memory access and arithmetic. As a result, the speed of our proposed hardware implementation is two times faster than that of conventional methods and can be close to the real time speed.

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