• 제목/요약/키워드: Processing control

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다중 위상 처리구조를 갖는 온실 복합환경제어 알고리즘 설계 (A Design of Greenhouse Control Algorithm with the Multiple-Phase Processing Scheme)

  • 방대욱
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.118-130
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 온실환경의 변화 정도에 따라 환경제어 구동기를 조합하고 제어할 수 있게 하는 다중 위상 처리구조를 갖는 온실 복합환경제어 알고리즘을 설계하고 검증한다. 복합환경제어 시스템은 온실 내외부에 설치된 센서들이 감지한 정보를 복합환경제어기가 분석하여 작물 생육 환경이 유지되도록 각종 구동기를 복합적으로 작동시키는 시스템이다. 복합환경제어기는 복합환경제어 알고리즘으로 제어를 지시하는데, 복합환경제어 알고리즘은 측정장치의 입력값, 구동장치의 상태값, 초기 설정값 등으로 구동기 제어장치 운영에 필요한 결과값을 산출한다. 기존의 알고리즘들은 대부분 반복주기별로 구동기 제어장치들의 제어절차를 단일 위상에서 수행하는데, 산출값의 오차로 인해 온실환경에 이상변화를 일으킬 수 있다. 제안한 알고리즘은 환경통제, 환경조절, 장치운영이라는 다중 위상에 제어절차를 분산하였다. 즉 매 반복주기 마다 먼저 환경통제 위상에서 환경변화를 감지하고, 다음으로 환경조절 위상에서 해당 환경을 조절할 수 있는 구동기 제어장치들을 조합하며, 마지막으로 장치운영 위상에서 구동기 제어장치가 제어하는데 필요한 제어값을 산출한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 온실 환경요소와 구동기 제어장치 간의 관계를 분석한 결과를 기반으로 하여 설계되었다. 검증 분석에 의하면, 다중 위상 처리구조는 구동기 제어장치의 설정값을 수정 또는 보완할 수 있는 여지를 제공하고, 관련된 환경요소의 변화를 한꺼번에 반영한 구동기 제어장치의 운영을 가능하게 한다. 또한 이 구조는 기존 조건 기반 복합환경제어 알고리즘 개선에 적용할 수 있어서 최적 온실환경 조성을 목표로 하는 복합환경제어 시스템의 개발에 기여할 것이다.

Effect of Chinese Cinnamon Powder on the Quality and Storage Properties of Ground Lamb Meat during Refrigerated Storage

  • Hussain, Zubair;Li, Xin;Ijaz, Muawuz;Xiao, Xiong;Hou, Chengli;Zheng, Xiaochun;Ren, Chi;Zhang, Dequan
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 2020
  • This study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of Chinese cinnamon powder (w/w), at the levels of 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2.5% and control (without additive) on ground lamb meat quality. The samples were stored at 4℃ and examined for pH, color, lipid oxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) and total viable counts (TVC). The results demonstrated that pH values were declined with the increase of Chinese cinnamon levels compared to control group. The L* values throughout the storage were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the control group than in other treatment groups, while a* values were decreased with the increase of Chinese cinnamon levels. The addition of Chinese cinnamon powder strongly inhibited (p<0.05) thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and TVC in all treated samples. It can be concluded that Chinese cinnamon powder in lower concentration 0.5% has the ability to maintain the quality of ground lamb in comparison with other treated samples.

모델 추종 제어를 위한 PID 제어기법 (PID Control Structure for Model Following Control)

  • 이창호;김종진;하홍곤
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 모델추종 제어을 위한 PID제어기법을 제안한다. 이산시간영역에서 제어성능을 개선하기 위해 제안하였고, PID 제어계에 새로운 전치 보상기를 삽입하여 모델추종제어계가 되도록 하였다. 외란이나 부하변동에 의해서 계의 응답이 변할 때 PID 제어기의 이득을 재조정할 필요가 있다. PID 제어계에서 각 PID 이득이 제어계의 성능을 크게 좌우하게 되므로 신경망을 PID제어기에 결합하여 제어계의 성능을 향상시켰고 제안한 제어계에서 PID제어기의 이득은 역전파 알고리즘에 의해 자동적으로 조정되어지도록 하였다. 모델추종 제어계의 제어성능을 확인하기 위하여 제어대상을 직류 서보 전동기의 각 위치로 하였다. 이것을 위치 제어계에 적용하여 실험을 통해 그 성능을 증명하였다.

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날씨인식 결과를 이용한 GPS 와 비전센서기반 하이브리드 방식의 태양추적 시스템 개발 (A Hybrid Solar Tracking System using Weather Condition Estimates with a Vision Camera and GPS)

  • 유정재;강연식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2014
  • It is well known that solar tracking systems can increase the efficiency of exiting solar panels significantly. In this paper, a hybrid solar tracking system has been developed by using both astronomical estimates from a GPS and the image processing results of a camera vision system. A decision making process is also proposed to distinguish current weather conditions using camera images. Based on the decision making results, the proposed hybrid tracking system switches two tracking control methods. The one control method is based on astronomical estimates of the current solar position. And the other control method is based on the solar image processing result. The developed hybrid solar tracking system is implemented on an experimental platform and the performance of the developed control methods are verified.

Optimal Sliding Mode Control of Anti-Lock Braking System

  • Ebrahimirad, H.;Yazdanpanah, M. J.;Kazemi, R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1608-1611
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    • 2004
  • Anti-lock brake systems (ABS) are being increasingly used in a wide range of applications due to safety. This paper deals with a high performance optimal sliding mode controller for slip-ratio control in the ABS. In this approach a sliding surface square is considered as an appropriate cost function. The optimum brake torque as a system input is determined by minimizing the cost function and used in the controller. Simulation results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode controller.

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Research of the Unmanned Vehicle Control and Modeling for Lane Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance

  • Kim, Sang-Gyum;Lee, Woon-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we will explain about the unmanned vehicle control and modeling for combined obstacle avoidance and lane tracking. First, obstacle avoidance is considered as one of the important technologies in the unmanned vehicle. It is consisted by two parts: the first part includes the longitudinal control system for the acceleration and deceleration and the second part is the lateral control system for the steering control. Each system uses to the obstacle avoidance during the vehicle moving. Therefore, we propose the method of vehicle control, modeling and obstacle avoidance. Second, we describe a method of lane tracking by means of vision system. It is important in the unmanned vehicle and mobile robot system. In this paper, we deal with lane tracking and image processing method and it is including lane detection method, image processing algorithm and filtering method.

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음압신호와 안정도제어법을 이용한 선삭작업에서의 채터 감시 및 제어 (Monitoring and Control of Turing Chatter using Sound Pressure and Stability Control Methodology)

  • 이성일
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1997
  • In order to detect and suppress chatter in turning process, a stability control methodology was studied through manipulation of spindle speeds regarding to chatter frequencies, The chatter frequency was identified by monitoring and signal processing of sound pressure during turing on a lathe. The stability control methodology can select stable spindle speeds without knowing a prior knowledge of machine compliances and cutting dynamics. Reliability of the developed stability control methodology was verified through turing experiments on an engine lathe. Experimental results show that a microphone is an excellent sensor for chatter detection and control .

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다단계 보안통제가 가능한 확장된 역할기반 접근통제 모델 (Extended Role Based Access Control Model with Multilevel Security Control)

  • 김학범;홍기융;김동규
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1886-1902
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    • 2000
  • RBAC(Role Based Access Control) is an access control method based on the user's roles and it provides more flexibility and applicability on the various computer and network security fields than DAC(Discretionary Access Control) or MAC(Mandator Access Control). In this paper, e newly propose ERBAC\ulcorner(Extended RBAC\ulcorner) model by considering subject's and object's roles and security levels for roles additionally to RBAC\ulcorner model which is firstly proposed by Ravi S. Sandhu as a base model. The proposed ERBAC\ulcorner model provides finer grained access control with multilevel security on he base of subject and object level than RBAC\ulcorner model.

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Design of Simple Neuro-controller for Global Transient Control and Voltage Regulation of Power Systems

  • Jalili-Kharaajoo Mahdi;Mohammadi-Milasi Rasoul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권spc2호
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2005
  • A novel neuro controller based simple neuro-structure with modified error function is introduced in this paper. This controller consists of two independent controllers, known as the voltage regulator and the angular controller. The voltage regulator is used to modify terminal voltage for the purpose of tracking a reference voltage. The angular controller is utilized to guarantee the stability of the system. In this structure each neuron uses a linear hard limit activation function that depends on the controlled variable and its derivatives. There is no need for parameter identification or any off-line training data. Two proposed controllers are merged by a smooth switch to build a complete controller. The effectiveness of the proposed novel control action is demonstrated through some computer simulations on a Single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system.

유압 비례 위치제어시스템의 적응 마찰력 보상기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adaptive Friction Compensator Design of a Hydraulic Proportional Position Control System)

  • 이명호;박형배
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a position control problem of a hydraulic proportional position control system using a nonlinear friction compensation control. As nonlinear friction, stiction and coulomb friction forces are considered and modeled as deadzone and external disturbance respectively. In order to compensate this nonlinearities, we designed the controller which is the adaptive friction compensator using discrete time Model Reference Adaptive Control method in this paper. Digital Signal Processing board is employed for data acquisition and manipulation. The experimental results show that response is slow and steady-state error cannot be compensated properly without friction compensation but this compensator is effective to obtain fast response and good steady-state response.