• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing carrier

검색결과 301건 처리시간 0.036초

빛에 의한 Cz 실리콘 기판의 carrier lifetime 감소에 대한 연구 (Investigation of the Carrier Lifetime of Cz-Si after Light Induced Degradation)

  • 이지연;이수홍
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
    • /
    • pp.985-988
    • /
    • 2004
  • The carrier lifetime of boron doped Cz silicon samples after light induced degradation could be improved by optimized rapid thermal processing (RTP). The important five different parameters varied in order to investigate which parameter is important for the stable lifetime after light induced degradation, $\tau_d$. The Plateau temperature and the Plateau time influenced on the lifetime after light induced degradation. Especially, the Plateau temperature showed a strong influence on the stable lifetime. The optimal plateau temperature is approximately $900^{\circ}C$ t for a plateau time of 120 s. The stable lifetime increased from $15\mu}s$ to $25.5{\mu}s$. The normalized defect concentration, $N_t^*$, decreased from $0.06{\mu}s^{-1}$ to $0.037{\mu}s^{-1}$ by RTP-process.

  • PDF

캐리어 급 주소 변환기(NAT)의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation (NAT))

  • 이문상;이치영;김우태;이영우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제41권10호
    • /
    • pp.1290-1300
    • /
    • 2016
  • 최근 들어, 유무선 망의 종단 사이에 위치하여 다양한 네트워크 기능을 제공하는 미들박스 서비스가 일반화되고 있다. 특히, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 분야의 가상화 기술이 네트워크 분야에 적용되면서 네트워크 가상화가 빠르게 진행되고, 가상 네트워크 장비들을 유연하게 연결하여 민첩한 네트워크 서비스를 제공하는 플랫폼들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 캐리어 급 미들박스 서비스를 제공하기 위한 필수 요소들을 살펴보고, 범용서버에서 캐리어 급 네트워크 주소 변환 서비스를 제공하기 위한 프레임워크의 설계와 구현에 대해 기술한다. 실험 결과에 의하면, 제안하는 프레임워크는 기존의 리눅스 커널에서 제공하는 주소 변환 기능보다 15.5배 빠른 성능을 보인다.

GPS 초기 동기를 위한 탐색 후보 축소 (The Reduction of the Searching Candidates for the GPS Signal Acquisition)

  • 서흥석;강설묵;이상정
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-107
    • /
    • 2003
  • A 2-dimensional search process in the time and frequency domain is required to acquire the GPS signal, when the code phase and the carrier Doppler for the specified GPS satellite signal are unknown. This paper proposes a new scheme, called Squared-D Searching Method, which can reduce the number of carrier frequency candidates, and a new scheme, named extended Multiple Correlator(XMC), which can reduce the number of code phase candidates. The Squared-D Searching Method can take the twice of Doppler frequency, therefore it can find carrier frequency candidates. The XMC is different from the general multiple correlator in that a combined form of the locally generated codes is used for despreading. Also, this paper tries to analyze a signal detection probability of a GPS receiver under more realistic environments. The result shows that lower detection probability can be obtained when the phase differences among the codes are larger in the correlation arms of a multiple correlator. This phenomenon is not easy to explain with the previous results. And besides, the result shows that proposed acquisition schemes give better performance than a conventional acquisition scheme.

NMOSFET의 제조를 위한 습식산화막과 질화산화막 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Wet Oxide Gate and Nitride Oxide Gate for Fabrication of NMOSFET)

  • 김환석;이천희
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제15A권4호
    • /
    • pp.211-216
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 핫 케리어 효과, 항복전압 전하, 트랜지스터 Id Vg 특성곡선, 전하 트래핑, SILC와 같은 특성들을 비교하기 위하여 HP 4145 디바이스 테스터를 사용하여 습식 산화막과 질화 산화막으로된 $0.2{\mu}m$ NMOSFET를 만들어 측정하였다. 그 결과 질화 산화막으로 만들어진 디바이스가 핫 케리어 수명(질화 산화막은 30년 이상인 반면에 습식 산화막 소자는 0.1년임), Vg의 변화, 항복전압, 전계 시뮬레이션, 전하 트래핑면에서도 습식 산화막 소자보다 우수한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

Retrieving Phase from Single Interferogram with Spatial Carrier Frequency by Using Morlet Wavelet

  • Hongxin Zhang;Mengyuan Cui
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.529-536
    • /
    • 2023
  • The Morlet wavelet transform method is proposed to analyze a single interferogram with spatial carrier frequency that is captured by an optical interferometer. The method can retain low frequency components that contain the phase information of a measured optical surface, and remove high frequency disturbances by wavelet decomposition and reconstruction. The key to retrieving the phases from the low-frequency wavelet components is to extract wavelet ridges by calculating the maximum value of the wavelet transform amplitude. Afterwards, the wrapped phases can be accurately solved by multiple iterative calculations on wavelet ridges. Finally, we can reconstruct the wave-front of the measured optical element by applying two-dimensional discrete cosine transform to those wrapped phases. Morlet wavelet transform does not need to remove the spatial carrier frequency components manually in the processing of interferogram analysis, but the step is necessary in the Fourier transform algorithm. So, the Morlet wavelet simplifies the process of the analysis of interference fringe patterns compared to Fourier transform. Consequently, wavelet transform is more suitable for automated programming analysis of interference fringes and avoiding the introduction of additional errors compared with Fourier transform.

소프트웨어 GPS 수신기를 위한 의사거리 정밀도 향상 기법 (Improving TDOA Measurement Accuracy for Software GPS Receiver)

  • 홍진석;김휘;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.97-97
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a signal processing algorithm for software GPS receiver is proposed. The signal processor takes snapshot of the sampled If signal from the RF section of the GPS receiver. All the processing for code and carrier tracking and correlation are implemented using the digital signal processing techniques. In order to achieve fast code acquisition, correlation of the incoming GPS signal is performed using the FFT method, After code acquisition, to reduce the Doppler shift effect and increase the accuracy, the interpolation or the tracking are performed. The performance of the proposed processing algorithm is first evaluated using matlab/simulink. A signal acquisition board for sampling and logging GPS IF signal form the Mitel GPS RF chip set is constructed. In order to analyze the performance of the designed algorithm the experiments are performed and the results are analyzed.

  • PDF

고속 병렬처리 기법을 활용한 주파수 도약 신호 분석 (Frequency Hopping Signal Analysis Using High-Speed Parallel Processing)

  • 이광용;윤현철;이현휘
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.251-254
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 도약 신호를 고속 병렬처리 구조로 설계하여 추출하는 기법에 대해 연구하였다. 주파수 도약 시스템은 반송파 주파수를 무작위한 것으로 보이는 패턴으로 변형시키기 때문에 고정 신호와는 달리 신호를 탐지하기 어렵고, 분석에 많은 시간이 소요되는 특성을 가진다. 이를 해결하기 위해 주파수 도약 신호를 분석하는 방법을 고속병렬처리 기법을 적용하여 설계하였다. 병렬처리를 위해 GPU를 사용하는 CUDA를 사용하였고, 단일처리 사용 결과와의 성능 평가 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 단일처리 대비 연산 수행 속도 면에서 약 8.53배 성능이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

단기선에서 L1/L2 반송파를 이용한 GPS 기선해석 (The Baseline Analysis of GPS Using L1/L2 Carrier Phase In Short Baseline)

  • 강준묵;박정현;선재현
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 2003
  • As the utility value of GPS in surveying field is on the increase after the conversion into the world geodetic system, it is attracting the interest of many people involved in the application of GPS. In this study an algorithm was established settling ambiguity through LAMBDA techniques and the baseline processing program was developed for L1/L2 carrier phase using visual c++ 6.0, which is an object-oriented language. And the developed program proved that it maintained a difference of less than 3mm over the short baseline of 1.5m or shorter when compared with other commercialized programs.

  • PDF

PIV를 이용한 Chemical Mechanical Polishing 공정 중의 연마용액 유동흐름 측정 (Visualization of the Slurry Flow-Field during Chemical Mechanical Polishing by PIV)

  • 신상희;김문기;윤영빈;고영호
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.48-51
    • /
    • 2004
  • Chemical Mechanical Polishing(CMP) is popularly used in production of semiconductor because of large area polishing ability probability of improvement for more integrated circuit. However, present CMP processing causes some non-uniformity errors which can be critical for highly integrated circuit. Previous studies predict that flow-field of slurry during CMP can create non-uniformity, but no quantitative measurement has conducted. In this study, using PIV, slurry velocity flow-field during CMP is measured by changing the ratio of RPM of pad and carrier with tuned PIV system adequate for small room in CMP machine and Cabot's non-groove pad Epad-A100. The result show that velocity of slurry is majorly determined by pad-rpm and the ratio of between carrier and pad rpm make some changes in streamlines.

  • PDF

평면 공작물 진직도 측정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Straightness Measurement System thor Flat Workpieces)

  • 김현수;장문주;홍성욱;박천홍
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a straightness measurement system for flat and long workpieces. The measurement system consists of a laser, a CCD camera and processing system, a carrier system with a stylus, and some optical units. The carrier system accompanies the stylus, which displaces and retroreflector along the surface profile. The optical unit is used to optically amplify displacement of the stylus unit. The developed system is applied to a ground surface and a LM guide unit. The experimental results show that the developed system can measure the straightness of flat surface and moving systems.