• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processes

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Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Spray Combustion Processes in the DME and n-heptane Fueled Diesel-like Engine Conditions (DME 및 n-Heptane 연료의 디젤엔진 조건에서 분무연소특성 해석)

  • Yu, Yong-Wook;Suk, Jun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Kil;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, in order to understand the overall spray combustion characteristics of DME fuel as well as to identify the distinctive differences of DME combustion processes against the conventional hydrocarbon liquid fuels, the sequence of the comparative analysis have been systematically made for DME and n-heptane liquid fuels. To realistically represent the physical processes involved in the spray combustion, this studyemploys the hybrid breakup model, the stochastic droplet tracking model, collision model, high-pressure evaporation model, and transient flamelet model with detailed chemistry. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made in terms of the autoignition, spray combustion processes, flame structure, and turbulence-chemistry interaction in the n-heptane and DME fueled spray combustion processes.

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Process Analysis and Design in Forming of Bearing Rings by the FEM(II) (유한요소법을 활용한 궤도륜의 프레스 성형공정 설계(II))

  • 변상규;김태호;강범수;김완두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1995
  • The analysis had been already completed to detect forming defects for the forming processes of C/R bearing rings. But some unpredicted problems were found through the experiments. So expert redesigned new forming processes to prevent the problems and new analysis was began according to the new processes to find faults for the processes. The forming processes consist of 1 for the outer ring. 6 inner ring. The thickness of metal sheet used is changed to 1.5mm from 1.6mm. Elasto-plastric finite element method is applied to involve the effect of spring back . The most representative alteration is forming of two predents to assist later forming . Thining and distribution of high residual stress are derived from the results of simulations. It is confirmed that the industry expert agree the possiblilty of defects dervied from the new FEM results.

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Beta Processes and Survival Analysis (베타과정과 베이지안 생존분석)

  • Kim, Yongdai;Chae, Minwoo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.891-907
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    • 2014
  • This article is concerned with one of the most important prior distributions for Bayesian analysis of survival and event history data, called Beta processes, proposed in Hjort (1990). We review the current state of the art of beta processes and their application to survival analysis. Relevant methodological and practical areas of research that we touch on relate to constructions, posterior distributions, large-sample properties, Bayesian computations, and mixtures of Beta processes.

Stable PID Tuning for Integrating Processes using sensitive function $M_s$ (적분공정을 위한 민감도 함수 $M_s$를 이용한 안정된 PID 동조)

  • Lee, Won-Hyok;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2007
  • PID control is windely used to control stable processes, however, its application to integrating processes is less common. In this paper, we proposed a simple PID controller tuning method for integrating processes with time delay to meet a sensitive function $M_s$. With the proposed PID tuning method, we can obtain stable integrating processes using PD controller in inner feedback loop and a loop transfer function with desired stable specification. This guarantees both robustness and performance. Simulation examples are given to show the good performance of the proposed tuning method to other methods.

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Estimating Temporal and Spatial Variation of Sediment Transport Processes using a Distributed Catchment Model (분포형 유역모델을 이용한 유사 운반과정의 시·공간적 변동 해석)

  • Koo, Bhon K.;Cho, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.872-880
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    • 2007
  • For effective management of sediment-related diffuse pollution, it is of utmost importance to estimate spatial variation of sediment transport processes within a catchment. A mathematical model can play a critical role in estimating sediment transport processes at the catchment scale provided that the model structure is appropriate for representing major sediment transport processes of the catchment of interest. This paper introduces a distributed catchment model River Basin Water Quality Simulator (RBWQS) and presents some results of its application to a small rural catchment in Korea. The model has been calibrated and validated for a wet period using hourly hydrographs and sediment concentrations observed at the catchment outlet. Based on the model simulation results, the spatial variation of sediment transport processes across the catchment and the effects of paddy fields and small reservoirs on hydrology and sediment transport have been analyzed at the catchment scale.

Carbon Emission Evaluation of Tap Water (수돗물의 탄소 배출량 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Keun;Jeon, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2011
  • To evaluate carbon emission in water treatment processes, LCA (life cycle assessment) was applied to 8 multi-regional water treatment plants (WTPs) from intake to supply of tap water. Investigation of 8 WTPs revealed that average carbon emission for 1 $m^3$ of tap water was 221 g. Major carbon emission sources in water supply system were intake and supply processes. Meanwhile, mixing process was the main carbon emission source in unit water treatment processes. Carbon emission was proportional to the turbidity and COD of raw water. Intake of better raw water and minimization of energy consumption in unit processes are needed to reduce carbon emission in the WTPs. In addition, comparison of carbon emission among WTPs can be used as a parameter for optimization of operation and maintenance of water treatment processes.

Development of the Purchase Process Reference Model for the Domestic Application of RosettaNet (로제타넷 국내 적용을 위한 구매 프로세스 참조 모델 개발)

  • 김선호;최혁승;김훈태
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.89-111
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a reference model suitable for domestic situations. analyzing whether purchase processes suggested by RosettaNet can be applied to domestic industry First of all, implementation cases applied to purchase processes in the world are investigated. Second, purchase processes of a domestic manufacturer are analyzed for the RosettaNet standard application, and the processes are compared with PIP. Finally, new purchase processes and corresponding PIP documents which reflect domestic situations are proposed.

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Removal of Pollutants and Recovery of Toxic Heavy Metals from Wastewater Using Microporous Hollow Fiber Modules

  • Yun, Chang-Han
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1993
  • Multiphase equilibrium-based processes for separation and purification generally utilize dispersed systems in which one phase is dispersed in the other as bubbles or drops or thin films. Using microporous membranes, novel techniques have been developed such that multiphase processes can now be carried out in a nondispersive fashion for gas-liquid (Sirkar, 1992) and liquid-liquid (Prasad and Sirkar, 1992) contacting processes. Among such processes, only nondispersive solvent extraction of pollutants using microporous membranes will be of concern here. These processes employ immobilized immiscible phase interfaces at the pore mouths in a microporous membrane. Through such interfaces, solutes are extracted into the solvent as two immiscible phases flow on two sides of a microporous membrane. Many advantages of such a technique over conventional dispersion-based extractors have been summarized (Prasad and Sirkar, 1992).

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A Semigenerative Process Planning System for Rotational Parts (회전형상제품의 가공을 위한 컴퓨터 지원 공정계획 시스템)

  • Rhee, Jin-Soo;Choi, Hoo-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a semigenerative process planning system for the turning processes required for rotational parts. The system developed in this study showed three major roles for a given part : selection of appropriate turning processes, scheduling of selected processes, and selection of appropriate tools to be used for selected processes. Four information files and six modules were developed to produce a process plan. When geometric features, dimension, tolerance, material types, and surface finish data are inputted to the system, optimal processes, processing sequences, selected tools, and machining costs are to be produced as a process plan.

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