• 제목/요약/키워드: Process safety management

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공정안전관리(PSM) 대상 사업장의 안전관리 개선 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management in the Workplaces Subject to Process Safety Management (PSM))

  • 박종훈
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 우리나라는 1990년대 이후 중대 산업사고 예방을 위해 유해 위험방지계획서 시행, 공정 안전관리 제도 시행 등 여러모로 노력해 오고 있으나 최근의 일련의 중대 산업사고는 그 한계를 보여주고 있다. 그래서 본 연구는 PSM 대상사업장의 안전관리 개선을 위한 대책을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법: 산업재해 현황, 선행연구조사, PSM 대상사업장 재해 현황과 사고 발생 현황, PSM 대상사업장 안전관리 개선에 관한 선행연구와 사례를 조사하여 기존의 안전관리를 기반으로 PSM 대상사업장 안전관리에 대한 개선방안을 수립하였다. 연구결과: PSM대상사업장의 안전관리 개선을 위한 조직문화구축, 재난발생시 대응시스템, 체계적 안전관리, 노후설비교체 및 점검강화, 안전에 대한 경영자의 확고한 의지등의 대책을 제시하였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통하여 소중한 생명과 피해를 줄이기위한 안전확보 체계화방안을 제시한 것으로 의미를 가지며 각 사업장별로 PSM개선방향을 고찰하는데 활용성을 가질것으로 기대한다.

정량적 위험성 평가에 의한 안전관리 투자의 비용-편익분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis for Safety Management Cost using Quantitative Risk Analysis)

  • 장서일;조지훈;김태옥
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2002
  • The quantitative evaluation method of the safety management cost was suggested to prevent a gas accident as a major industrial accident. In a gas governor station, process risk assessments such as the fault tree analysis(FTA) and the consequence analysis were performed. Based on process risk assessments, potential accident costs were estimated and the cost-benefit analysis(CBA) was performed. From the cost-benefit analysis for five classification items of safety management cost, the order of the cost/benefit ratio was estimated.

생산현장의 안전성 향상을 위한 실시간 공정관리 시스템 개발 (Development of Real-time Process Management System for improving safety of Shop Floor)

  • 이승우;남소정;이재경;이화기
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2013
  • Workers are avoiding production/manufacturing sites due to the poor working environment and concern over safety. Small and medium-sized businesses introduce new equipment to secure safety in the production site or ensure effective process management by introducing the real-time monitoring technique for existing equipment. The importance of real-time monitoring of equipment and process in the production site can also be found in the ANSI/ISA-195 model. Note, however, that most production sites still use paper-based work slip as a process management technique. Data reliability may deteriorate because information on the present condition of the production site cannot be collected/analyzed properly due to manual data writing by the worker. This paper introduces the monitoring and process management technique based on a direct facility interface to secure safety in the field by improving the poor working environment and enhance there liability and real-time characteristics of the production data. Since the data is collected from equipment in real-time directly through the SIB-based interface and PLC-based interface, problems associated with workers' manual data input are expected to be solved; safety can also be improved by enhancing workers' attention to work by minimizing workers' injuries and disruption.

품질경영진단모델을 통한 프로세스 혁신에 관한 연구 (A Study on Process Innovation through Quality Management Diagnosis Model)

  • 김종국;유진삼;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.547-559
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    • 2012
  • This thesis introduced a model of diagnosing a company's quality management, and a process of achieving quality innovation based on the model. As for study methods, books and theses related to quality and process innovation were collected for investigation, a survey on internal employees to investigate major issues of quality and standard consciousness was conducted, and 5DP was discussed for balanced process analysis.

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빌딩공사의 안전관리정보시스템 개발 (A Development on the Safety Management Information System in Building Work)

  • 박종근
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2005
  • There are insufficient models that find problems and solutions for accident prevention through risk assessment and suggest safe work process and work instruction from foundation works to finish work for accident decrease. This paper presents a quantitative risk assessment model by analysis of risk factors in each process such as foundation, erection, structure, equipment finish and etc based on accident examples and investigation on actual condition in building. In addition, the safety management system was developed to perform risk assessment of construction and use it for effective safety training for labor.

DSM기법에 의한 위험 및 안전 관리를 통해 무기체계 시험평가 프로세스의 개선에 관한 연구 (On Enhancing Test and Evaluation Process of Weapon Systems Development using DSM-Based Risk and Safety Management)

  • 심상현;이재천
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • The weapon systems development has some distinct characteristics in that a big size of government budget (derived from national tax) has been expended frequently and the completion of the development projects seems to take long. Thus, the impact of the potential changes in the required operational capability on the development activities can induce some type of project risks. As such, proper management of project risk has been one of crucial subjects in the weapon systems development. Although a variety of methods can be considered, an approach based on the test and evaluation (T&E) process has been selected in this paper in order to appropriately handle those potential risks. In the study of the underlying T&E process, the safety consideration (for instance, explosiveness) of weapon systems is also included. To achieve the objective of the paper, a step-by-step procedure is first presented in the analysis of the T&E process. Then, to pursue some enhancement on the process, a set of necessary and useful activities are added in terms of risk and safety management. The resultant process is further analyzed and tailored based on a design structure matrix method. The case study of a tank development is also discussed.

사고 데이터베이스를 활용한 안전 관리 시스템의 정량적 Audit 시스템 개발 (The Development of Quantitative Audit System for Safety Management Systems based on Accident Database)

  • 안성준;이창준
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2013
  • In the chemical process industries, accidents have a high potential and large effects on catastrophic results. Therefore the safety management for accident prevention plays a crucial role to guarantee the process safety. For these reasons, many systematic methods for safety management system have been widely employed in the fields of chemical processes. PSM (Process safety management) is one of most representative methods. The audit system, which is one of PSM system components, evaluates the performance of PMS system. However, most existing safety audit systems are not systematic and these are performed based on knowledges and experiences of various specialist. Moreover, the safety audit is only performed based on each independent technical component. So, the results of safety audit are not a quantitative index but only a series of commentaries. Finally, it is very difficult to obtain the comparison with other plants or industries. In this study, the novel systematic method and index-based accident database of auditing safety management systems for quantitative assessment are proposed. First, the elements of safety audit replace technical methods to categories of accident database. The F-N curve of each category for accident database is employed to derive the index for quantitative assessment. The Accidental Factor Risk Index (AFRI) is suggested for evaluating the effect of each element in accident database and safety audit system. The safety audit can be modified according to the proposed index.

공정안전관리(PSM)제도의 이행상태평가 개선방안 (Improvement Plan of Implementing Condition Assessment in Process Safety Management (PSM) System)

  • 이주엽;이근원;안병준;김태옥
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • Process Safety Management (PSM) system was introduced since 1996 and it makes voluntarily organizing and managing chemical accident prevention system by company itself that contributes to reduce the chemical accidents. However, large or small scaled chemical accidents had occurred frequently in these days. This trend is brought up the necessity to analyze and improve PSM system. In this study, it was conducted by the questionnaire survey and workshop for prevention of major industrial accidents in PSM sites in order to collect extensive opinions from all walks of life and identify overall operation condition. It was proposed to establish improvement plan of implementing condition assessment in PSM system. By results of the study, company's voluntary safety management will be induced by improved PSM system and management plan and it expects to prevent the major industrial accidents.

국제표준기반의 고안전성 철도신호시스템 개발을 위한 형상관리프로세스 적용사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Application of Configuration Management Process for the Development of High-Safety Railway Signaling System Based on International Standards)

  • 최요철
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2019
  • The activities of managing and controlling the configuration of a system component over its life cycle are critical tasks in developing a high safety system as well as general system development. These configuration management activities should be defined through the management plan at the beginning of the life cycle, and should be performed continuously and systematically until the end of the project after the system or product development is completed. In this study, the configuration management process applied in the development of high safety railway signaling system was introduced and an efficient application proposals of it was proposed. In particular, configuration management through the establishment of a configuration management system based on computer tools is one of the important activities of maintaining the configuration integrity of the system or product.

군(軍)의 '작전수행과정'을 적용한 효과적인 '재난관리 수행과정' 발전 방향에 관한 연구: '안전관리기본계획' 수립 과정을 중심으로 (A Study on the Development Direction of the Effective Disaster Management Process Applying the Military Operation Process: Focusing on the Process of Establishing a Basic Safety Management Plan)

  • 윤우섭;권영석
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.398-410
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    • 2024
  • 연구목적:정부와 지방자치단체에서 실효성 있는 '안전관리계획'수립을 위한 전반적인 '재난관리 수행과정'(가칭)의 발전방향을 제시하는데 있다. 연구방법: 이를 위해 '안전관리계획'에 대한 선행연구를 검토하여 공통적인 문제점들을 도출하였고, 이러한 문제점들을 해결할 수 있는 '재난관리 수행과정' (가칭)을 군(軍)의 '작전수행과정'을 접목하여 발전방향을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 본 연구자가 제시한 '재난관리 수행과정'(가칭)을 통해 선행연구의 공통적인 문제점들을 보완할 수 있다. 결론: '재난관리 수행과정'(가칭)을 통해서 최종적으로는 '국가와 지방자치단체의 기본적 임무임을 확인하고, 국민이 재난으로부터 안전한 사회에서 생활할 수 있도록 한다'는 정부의 재난관리 기본이념을 달성할 수 있다.