• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2024

In AI image generation tools, most general users must use an effective prompt to craft queries or statements to elicit the desired response (image, result) from the AI model. But we are software engineers who focus on software processes. At the process's early stage, we use informal and formal requirement specifications. At this time, we adapt the natural language approach into requirement engineering and toon engineering. Most Generative AI tools do not produce the same image in the same query. The reason is that the same data asset is not used for the same query. To solve this problem, we intend to use informal requirement engineering and linguistics to create a toon. Therefore, we propose a sequence diagram and image generation mechanism by analyzing and applying key objects and attributes as an informal natural language requirement analysis. Identify morpheme and semantic roles by analyzing natural language through linguistic methods. Based on the analysis results, a sequence diagram and an image are generated through the diagram. We expect consistent image generation using the same image element asset through the proposed mechanism.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2001

Systems engineering has been utilized in system development primarily for large-scale projects or commercial large-scale systems during the last several decades. We can understand why it would be useful to apply systems engineering to the development of a relatively small system. However, it is difficult to effectively carry out a project due to the complexity in applying the methods of systems engineering. To apply systems engineering to the development of a small system, the system engineering processes should be tailored. We established a requirements driven system design process(RDSDP) that can effectively carry out the system design far a small system. RDSDP is a system design process that treats all the requirements thoroughly and effectively. This is applied by the designer according to a standardized and systematized process during the first phase in design, in which system specifications are made. By using RDSDP, we can affect a reduction of the number of redesign phases in the process of the system design, shorten the period for to make specification, which will then cause the system to succeed in the actual application.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.776-790
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• 2015

Background: The advanced spent fuel conditioning process facility (ACPF) of the irradiated materials examination facility (IMEF) at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has been renovated to implement a lab scale electrolytic reduction process for pyroprocessing. The interior and exterior structures of the ACPF hot cell have been modified under the current renovation project for the experimentation of the electrolytic reduction process using spent nuclear fuel. The most important aspect of this renovation was the installation of the argon compartment within the hot cell. Method: For the design and system implementation of the argon compartment system, a full-scale mock-up test and a three-dimensional (3D) simulation test were conducted in advance. The remodeling and repairing of the process cell (M8a), the maintenance cell (M8b), the isolation room, and their utilities were also planned through this simulation to accommodate the designed argon compartment system. Results and conclusion: Based on the considered refurbishment workflow, previous equipment in the M8 cell, including vessels and pipes, were removed and disposed of successfully after a zoning smear survey and decontamination, and new equipment with advanced functions and specifications were installed in the hot cell. Finally, the operating area and isolation room were also refurbished to meet the requirements of the improved hot cell facility.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2004

This paper deals with an automated computer-aided process planning and die design system by which designer can determine operation sequences even if they have a little experience in process planning and die design for axisymmetric products. An attempt is made to link programs incorporating a number of expert design rules with the process variables obtained by commercial FEM softwares, DEFORM and ANSYS, to form a useful package. The system is composed of four main modules. The process planning and the die design modules consider several factors, such as the complexities of preform geometry, punch and die profiles, specifications of available multi former, and the availability of standard parts. They can provide a flexible process based on either the reduction in the number of forming sequences by combining the possible two processes in sequence, or the reduction of deviation of the distribution on the level of the required forming loads by controlling the forming ratios. Especially in die design module an optimal design technique and horizontal split die were investigated for determining appropriate dimensions of components of multi-former die set. It is constructed that the proposed method can be beneficial for improving the tool life of die set at practice.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2008

The objective of this study is to develop an automatic object changer unit to improve processing problems existed in the conventional horizontal machining center. In order to perform this objective, a upward and downward traverse unit in which a unit that consists of a motor and reducer, chain and sprocket wheel, and upper and lower base employed in an automatic object changer unit performs sliding contact motion in a frame was designed. To achieve this design, constraint conditions for the upward and downward traverse unit first designed. Then, an operation mechanism was designed and that was introduced as a sum of kinetic energy for the sprocket wheel and upper and lower base based on the moment of inertia, which is the kinetic energy of the converted upward and downward traverse unit in the side of the reducer. In addition, The work required to rotate the converted upward and downward traverse unit in the side of the reducer by one revolution can be calculated using the sum of work that is required in the sprocket wheel and upper and lower base that is a part of the upward and downward traverse unit. Furthermore, the converted equation of motion in the side of the motor can be introduced using the equation of motion using the converted upward and downward traverse unit in the side of the motor. Then, Then, a proper motor can be determined using predetermined specifications employed in the motor and several parameters in the upward and downward traverse unit in order to verify such predetermined specifications. Also, a design of a horizontal traverse unit that performs sliding motion on a upward and downward traverse unit and simulation that verifies the results of this design are required as a future study.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.145-151
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• 1997

콘크리트의 배합설계를 위해서는 각종 콘크리트 표준 시방서의 내용에 대하여 잘 알아야 할 뿐 아니라 현장 경험이 많은 전문가의 경험을 필요로 한다. 그러나 배합 설계에 관련된 모든 인자들과 그 인자들 간의 상호작용에 대하여 모두 고려할 수는 없다. 따라서 적적한 배합설계에 관한 판단은 품질관리를 위한 재료시험을 통하여 판단할 수밖에 없고 그 결과에 따라 보정하는 과정을 거치게 된다. 이렇듯 콘크리트의 배합설계는 재료, 온도, 현장조건, 기술자의 숙련도 등에 대하여는 불확실성이 존재하고 계산과 시험과정에 존재하는 오차로 인하여 엄격한 품질관리를 하여야만 하기 때문에 자칫 지루하며 복잡하고 힘든 일이 될 수밖에 없다. 본 연구에서는 이렇듯 콘크리트의 배합설계 과정에서 나타나는 피할 수 없는 불확실성과 오차들을 최소화하기 위하여 신경망을 적용하였다. 신경망의 학습과 검증을 위한 자료는 콘크리트 표준시방서에 따라 설계기준 강도, 굵은골재 최대치수, 슬럼프, 골재의 조립율 등을 변화시켜 가면서 이론적으로 물-시멘트비, 잔골재율, 단위 수량, 단위 시멘트량, 단위 잔골재량, 단위 굵은 골재량 등을 구하여 사용하였다. 특히 콘크리트의 실제강도는 동일한 조건하에서 강도시험을 실시하여도 결과가 서로 다르게 나타나는 확율변수인점도 고려하였다. 콘크리트의 배합설계에 신경망을 적용한 결과는 그 적용성이 매우 컸다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2021

As environmental issues have emerged worldwide, emission gas regulations have been strengthened. In the construction machinery sector, studies have been actively conducted to utilize the power source of electric motors owing to the increasing demand for zero emissions. In this study, the gear specifications of an electric axle for construction machinery were selected by considering the specifications of the motor, gear tooth contact pattern, and face load factor. The gear strength evaluation was performed at the system level using the simulation model. The bending and contact strength of the spiral bevel gears and the bending strength of the planetary gear set showed a safety factor of 1 or more. However, the contact strength of the planetary gear set showed a safety factor of 0.92. Conservative results were derived by performing the analysis under the rated load condition of the motor. However, the ratio of the equivalent torque to the rated torque of the motor was 45% or less, hence, it was determined that no difficulties should arise regarding the durability of the axle.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2007

전자문서와 같이 기업간거래에 관한 정보자원의 등록저장 및 공유에 있어서 표준화와 활용은 상당한 진척이 이루어졌으나, 비즈니스 프로세스의 경우 이를 정의하는 방법이 다양하고 복잡한 이유로 비즈니스 프로세스 정보자원의 등록저장 및 공유에는 어려움이 많다. 실제로 ebXML BPSS, WS-BPEL, BPMN 등과 같이 서비스 지향 아키텍쳐 하에서 활용가능한 여러 비즈니스 프로세스 정의 언어들이 시장에서 경쟁하고 있으며, 이들을 이용해서 표현된 다양하고 이질적인 비즈니스 프로세스 명세(정의)들을 체계적으로 등록저장하기 위한 방안이 절실히 필요한 상황이다. 이 논문에서는 ebRR4BP라고 하는 기업간 비즈니스 프로세스 등록저장소 프로토타입을 개발하여, 기업간 비즈니스 프로세스 공유의 유용함을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 먼저 다양한 기업간 비즈니스 프로세스 등록을 위한 메타데이터 온톨로지를 설계하고, 이를 ebXML 등록저장소에 구현할 수 있도록 ebXML 등록저장소 정보모델로 매핑하는 방안도 구체적으로 제시한다. 이러한 온톨로지와 매핑방안은 기업간거래 등록저장소간의 비즈니스 프로세스 메타데이터의 상호교환을 지원하기 위한 밑바탕이 될 것이다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 생물학적 반응을 이용한 하수처리에서 미생물의 유기물 분해 반응에 필요한 적정 폭기량을 판단하는 기법을 제안한다. 적정 폭기량의 판단 시스템은 크게 세가지 부분으로 구성된다. 첫 번째는 주어진 운전데이터로부터 적정 폭기량을 판단하는 기능이며, 두 번째는 투입 폭기량을 판단된 적정 폭기량으로 변경했을 때의 처리 성능을 하수 처리 과정의 모델을 이용하여 계산하는 부분이고, 세 번째는 판단 결과를 보여주는 부분이다. 40일 동안의 하수처리장 운전데이터를 이용하여 제안된 판단 시스템의 성능을 확인하여 본 결과, 하수처리의 목적을 달성하면서도 폭기량을 10%이상 절감할 수 있음을 보였다

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.477-488
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• 2007

In recent years, numerous studies have identified and explored issues related to web-service-oriented business process specifications, such as business process execution language (BPEL). In particular, business rules are an important cross-cutting concern that should be distinguished from business process instances. In this paper, we present a rule-based aspect oriented programming (AOP) framework where business rule aspects contained in business processes can be effectively separated and executed. This is achieved by using a mechanism of the business rule itself at the business rule engine instead of using existing programming language-based AOP technologies. Through some illustrative examples, this work also introduces a method by which business rule aspects, separated through an external rule engine, can be represented and evaluated. We also demonstrate how they can be dynamically woven and executed by providing an implementation example which uses two open-source-based products, the Mandarax rules engine and Bexee BPEL engine.