• 제목/요약/키워드: Process Combination

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지식종합화과정의 분석: 엔지니어링 사이언스 관점 (Analysis of Knowledge Combination Process: From Engineering Science Perspective)

  • 남수현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.2415-2423
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 조직원의 지식을 종합화하는 프로세스를 고찰한다. 이전의 관련 연구는 관리적, 사회적 관점에서 프로세스의 부분에 국한하거나 정성적 분석에 초점을 맞추었다. 본 연구는 프로세스를 통합적이고 계량적으로 살펴보는 엔지니어링 접근법을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 대기네트워크 이론을 도입하여 지식종합화 환경의 구성요소들 간의 상호작용을 포착하는 모델과 적용 방법론을 기술한다. 이를 통해서 지식종합화 프로세스의 성과지표를 도출할 수 있고, 이러한 지표는 지식종합화 프로세스를 개선하기 위한 계획이나 통제에 효과적으로 사용이 될 수 있을 것이다.

MR-EMR 복합공정에 의한 탄탈륨분말의 제조시 과잉첨가 환원제 양에 따른 분말의 특성 (Characteristics of Powder with Amount of Reductant Excess in Production of Tantalum Powder by MR-EMR Combination Process)

  • 배인성;윤재식;박형호;김병일;이현우;김낙찬;설경원
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2004
  • In this study, tantalum powder has been producted by MR-EMR combination process. MR-EMR combination process is a method that is able to improve demerits of MR(metallothermic reduction) and EMR(electronically mediated reaction) process. This study examined the characteristics of powder with the amount of reductant excess using $K_2$TaF$_{7}$ as feed materials, Na as a reductant and KCl/KF as a diluent. In addition, this study examined acid treatment that affect the high purification of powder. The impurities contained in powder was removed in various conditions of acid treatment. The total charge passed through external circuit and average particle size(FSSS) were increased with increasing amount of sodium excess. The proportion of fine particle(-325mesh) was decreased with increasing amount of sodium excess. The yield was improved from 70% to 76% with increasing amount of sodium excess. Considering the impurities, charge, morphology, particle size and yield, an amount of sodium excess of 10wt% were found to be optimum conditions for MR-EMR combination process.s.

E. coli 불활성화와 산화제 생성에 미치는 소독 공정 결합의 영향 (Effect of Disinfection Process Combination on E. coli Deactivation and Oxidants Generation)

  • 김동석;박영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of combination of disinfection process (electrolysis, UV process) on Escherichia coli (E. coli) disinfection and oxidants (OH radical, $ClO_2$, HOCl, $H_2O_2$ and $O_3$) generation. The effect of electrolyte type (NaCl, KCl and $Na_2SO_4$) on the E. coli disinfection and oxidants generation were evaluated. The experimental results showed that performance of E. coli disinfection of electrolysis and UV single process was similar. Combination of electrolysis and UV process enhanced the E. coli disinfection and 4-carboxybenzaldehyde (4-CBA, indicator of the generation of OH radical) degradation. It is clearly showed synergy effect on disinfection and OH radical formation. However chlorine ($ClO_2$, HOCl) and oxygen type ($H_2O_2$, $O_3$) oxidants were decreased with the combination of two process. In electrolysis + UV complex process, electro-generated $H_2O_2$ and $O_3$ were reacted with UV light of UV-C lamp and increased 4-CBA degradation(increase OH radical). Disinfection of electrolyte of chlorine type was higher than that of the sulfate type electrolyte due to the higher generation of OH radical and oxidants.

MR-EMR 복합공정에 의한 탄탈륨분말의 제조시 온도변화에 따른 분말의 특성 (Characteristics of Powder with Change of Temperature in Production of Tantalum Powder by MR-EMR Combination Process)

  • 배인성;윤재식;박형호;윤동주;이민호;설경원;김병일
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2003
  • In the conventional metallothermic reduction (MR) process for obtaining tantalum powder in batch-type operation. it is difficult to control morphology and location of deposits. On the other hand, a electronically mediated reaction (EMR) process is capable to overcome these difficulties and has a merit of continuous process, but it has the defect that the reduction yield is poor. MR-EMR combination process is a method that is able to overcome demerits of MR and EMR process. In this study, a MR-EMR combination process has been applied to the production of tantalum powder by sodium reduction of $K_2$TaF$_{7}$. The total charge passed through external circuit and average particle size (FSSS) were increased with increasing reduction temperature. The proportion of fine particle (-325 mesh) was decreased with increasing reduction temperature. The yield was improved from 65% to 74% with increasing reduction temperature. Considering the charge, impurities, morphology, particle size and yield, an reduction temperature of 1,123 K was found to be optimum temperature for MR-EMR combination process.

실내 색채 디자인 지원 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Color Design Support System for Selecting Color Combination)

  • 고경진;정선영;이현수
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2001년도 학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • Color is an imfortant factor for interior design. But both selecting the appropriate color and combinating many color are not easy. Actually designers spend much time searching interior images published in magazine to refer to previous cases of the color combination. And the side up, they undergo a process to try to search own hoping color in the interior design example of the magazine. As an alternative to avoid this inefficient process, this study provides a method to show good cases of color combination. This method can reduce trial and error in the determination the color combination.

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개선된 플라즈마 공정을 이용한 Ralstonia Solanacearum 불활성화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ralstonia Solanacearum Inactivation using Improved Plasma Process)

  • 김동석;박영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2014
  • Effect of improvement of the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma system on the inactivation performance of bacteria were investigated. The improvement of plasma reactor was performed by combination with the basic plasma reactor and UV process or combination with the basic plasma reactor and circulation system which was equipped with gas-liquid mixer. Experimental results showed that tailing effect was appeared after the exponential decrease in basic plasma reactor. There was no enhancement effect on the Ralstonia Solanacearum inactivation with combination of basic plasma process and UV process. The application of gas-liquid mixing device on the basic plasma reactor reduced inactivation time and led to complete sterilization. The effect existence of gas-liquid mixing device, voltage, air flow rate (1 ~ 5 L/min), water circulation rate (2.8 ~ 9.4 L/min) in gas-liquid mixing plasma, plasma voltage and UV power of gas-liquid mixing plasma+UV process were evaluated. The optimum air flow rate, water circulation rate, voltage of gas-liquid mixing system were 3 L/min, 3.5 L/min and 60 V, respectively. There was no enhancement effect on the Ralstonia Solanacearum inactivation with combination of gas-liquid mixing plasma and UV process.

두께 분포를 갖는 드럼 형상 제품의 성형을 위한 Deep Drawing과 단조 공정의 조합 (Combination of Deep Drawing and Forging Process for Forming Drum Shape Product Having Thickness Variation)

  • 차달준;김승수;변원용;강상욱;김응주;박훈재
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2005
  • Deep drawing and cold forging processes are combined to achieve near net shape forming of automotive part which has not only drum shape but also thickness variation. It is important to find out proper intermediate shape where two totally different forming methods should be joined seamlessly. In the course of development of the combined process, finite element analysis can be utilized effectively to decide optimal position for transferring from the sheet metal work to the bulk forming. Because machining process is eliminated, significant improvement in integrity, reliability, and durability of the part is expected. The developed process combination could be applied in real manufacturing process successfully.

두께 분포를 갖는 드럼 형상 제품의 성형을 위한 deep drawing과 단조 공정의 조합 (Combination of deep drawing and forging process for forming drum-shaped-product to have thickness variation)

  • 차달준;김승수;변원용;강상욱;김응주;박훈재
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2004
  • A combination of deep drawing and cold forging process is tried to achieve near net shaping of automatic transmission part which has drum shape and thickness variation. It is key for successful shaping of the part to find out proper condition to combine two different forming methods. Finite element analysis can be utilized for that purpose effectively. Integrity, reliability, and durability of the part are improved by eliminating machining process. The developed process is applied in real manufacturing process successfully.

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주사경로 추적을 통한 성별 주시정보 획득특성 - 카페 공간을 대상으로 - (Analysis of Features to Acquire Observation Information by Sex through Scanning Path Tracing - With the Object of Space in Cafe -)

  • 최계영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2014
  • When conscious and unconscious exploring information of space-visitors which is contained in the information acquired in the process of seeing any space is analyzed, it can be found what those visitors pick up as factors in the space for its selection as visual information in order to put it into action. This study, with the object of the space reproduced in three dimensions from the cafe which was visited for conversation, has analyzed the process of acquiring space-information by sex to find out the features of scanning path, findings of which are the followings. First, the rate of scanning type of males was "Combination (50.5%)- Circulation (31.0%) and that of females "Horizontal (32.5%) - Combination (32.1%)", which shows that there was a big difference by sex in the scanning path which took place in the process of observing any space. Second, when the features of continuous observation frequency by sex is looked into, the trends of increased "horizontal" scanning and decreased "Combination" scanning of both showed the same as the frequency of continuous observations increased, while in case of "Circulation" scanning, that of females was found to decrease but that of males showed the aspect of confusion. Third, the 'Combination' scanning of males was found strong at the short observation time with three times of continuous observation frequency defined as "Attention Concentration" while the distinct feature was seen that the scanning type was dispersed to "combination-circulation" as the frequency of continuous observation increased. Females start the information acquirement with "combination-circulation" but in the process of visual appreciation they showed a strong "Horizontal" These scanning features can be defined as those by sex for acquiring space information and therefore are very significant because they are fundamental studies which will enable any customized space-design by sex.

전자빔을 이용한 Stellite21 분말 예열공정에 관한 기초 연구 (Preliminary Study on Pre-Heating Process of Stellite21 Powder Using Electron Beam)

  • 이호진;송재국;김진석;안동규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2016
  • A powder spreading phenomenon is one of disadvantageous characteristics of the powder bed fusion process using electron beams. The powder spreading phenomenon can be controlled using a pre-heating process of metallic powders. The aim of this paper was to investigate the preheating process of Stellite21 powder using electron beams. Powder spreading experiments were performed to examine the influence of process parameters on the spreading behaviors of Stellite21 powder. Powder heating experiments were carried to investigate the effects of the focusing current of the electron beam on the quality of the heated region. Using the results of the powder spreading and heating experiments, an appropriate combination of process parameters was obtained. The pre-heating experiment of Stellite21 was performed using the estimated combination of process parameters. The results of preheating experiments showed that the preheated Stelllite21 layer with desired characteristics can be created when the estimated combination of process parameters is applied.