• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem conduct

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Social Media as a Platform of Collective Intelligence : An Exploratory Analysis Based on Communication Types (집단지성 플랫폼으로서의 소셜미디어 : 커뮤니케이션 유형별 실험 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.127-149
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    • 2013
  • Is the social web environment in which production, distribution and consumption of information occurs from users an environment where manifestation of collective intelligence is easily made? Or is the social web environment a condition that incites people to depend on the groupthink due to biased information? It is important to conduct empirical studies on the possibility of social media as a tool of collective intelligence under the situation where conflicting opinions prevail. However, most of the existing studies related to this were limited to an exploratory research rather than an empirical research. In this regard, this study attempted to examine if the social media can perform a part as a platform of the collective intelligence empirically. Based on the experimental results, it can be safely said that the communication methods of social media showed its usefulness in both 'intellectual capacity of the group' and 'problem-solving skill of the group.'

A Single Server-based Secure Electronic Sealed-Bid Auction Method (단일 서버 기반의 안전한 봉인경매 기법)

  • Lee, Keon-Myung;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method to securely conduct online sealed-bid auctions with a single auctioneer server The sealed-bid auctions have several vulnerable security problems when they are performed on the Internet. One of such problems is the trust establishment between an auctioneer and bidders who participate in an auction. Several online sealed-bid auction methods have been developed to address this trust problem. The proposed method solves the security problems that would happen in the sealed-bid auction using a blind signature scheme and a contract signature protocol. It prevents the auctioneer from illegally manipulating the bidders' bidding information, repudiating the reception of some bid, manipulating the auction period, and illegally adding or deleting bids. In addition, it keeps the bidders from modifying the bidding information after issuing their bid and doing intentional mistake to invalidate their own bid. The method can be easily implemented using the multiagent architecture.

The Effect of Test Peace Size on Liquid Segregation in deformation Behavior in Mushy state Material (고액공존재료의 변형거동에서 재료의 크기가 액상편석에 미치는 영향)

  • 윤성원;서판기;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1997
  • For the optimal net shape forging of semi-solid materials (SSM), it is important to predict the deformation for variation of strain rate. It should be necessruy to conduct a formation of stress-strain curve in semi-solid alloys for analysis of the thixoforming process. Particularly, important problem to application of computer aided engineering in SSM processing is to prevent a segregation of liquid component during compression process. The liquid segregation is studied as multistage change of the strain rate and test piece size to prevent the liquid segregation during the compression process. The compression test for semi-solid aluminium alloy with a controlled solid fraction is performed by dynamic material test system with a furnace. Moreover morphology of structure and fraction of pore are investigated through compression test.

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Auxiliary Stacked Denoising Autoencoder based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation

  • Mu, Ruihui;Zeng, Xiaoqin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2310-2332
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, deep learning techniques have achieved tremendous successes in natural language processing, speech recognition and image processing. Collaborative filtering(CF) recommendation is one of widely used methods and has significant effects in implementing the new recommendation function, but it also has limitations in dealing with the problem of poor scalability, cold start and data sparsity, etc. Combining the traditional recommendation algorithm with the deep learning model has brought great opportunity for the construction of a new recommender system. In this paper, we propose a novel collaborative recommendation model based on auxiliary stacked denoising autoencoder(ASDAE), the model learns effective the preferences of users from auxiliary information. Firstly, we integrate auxiliary information with rating information. Then, we design a stacked denoising autoencoder based collaborative recommendation model to learn the preferences of users from auxiliary information and rating information. Finally, we conduct comprehensive experiments on three real datasets to compare our proposed model with state-of-the-art methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model is superior to other recommendation methods.

The selection of RCM analysis system for efficient PM Tasks (효과적인 PM 업무를 위한 RCM분석대상 시스템의 선정)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Song, Kee-Tae;Baek, Young-Gu;Lee, Key-Seo;Yoon, Hwa-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 2007
  • Most operational organization and railway authority which conduct scheduled maintenance(SM) have carried out the preventive maintenance(PM) based on the information provided from supplier and manufacturer of railway system. However these activities are far away from reality and low the efficiency, it is because an appropriate methods for system selection didn't take into account for improving maintenance efficiency. Therefore, the current SM tasks and maintenance activities lead to lots of spend on the cost and time. To solve the above problem, this thesis presents new approach methodology. This proposes the criteria for reliability centered maintenance(RCM) system selection through level of quantification of each parameter, i.e, frequency, severity and maintenance cost, etc. To do this, the field operation data and information of maintenance cost are essential. As applying this methodology, we can look forward to improving efficiency of PM/SM, and reducing cost.

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A Note on Determination of Sample Size for a Likert Scale

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Jung, Mi-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2009
  • When a social scientist prepares to conduct a survey, he/she faces the problem of deciding an appropriate sample size. Sample size is closely connected with cost, time, and the precision of the sample estimate. It is thus important to choose a size appropriate for the survey, but this may be difficult for survey researchers not skilled in a sampling theory. In this study we propose a method to determine a sample size under certain assumptions when the quantity of interest is measured by a Likert scale.

A Study on the Development of ppb Level Dissolved Silica Measuring System (ppb Level 실리카 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정경열;오상훈;이후락;동은석;이수태;류길수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2000
  • Dissolved silica is make some critical trouble at steam turbine. And, we must measure it to ppb level. We were looking for the best measuring method of the silica. Via this study, we could found it in the N-IR spectroscopy technology. This dissertation have been discuss about system structure, system fundamentals and performance test. At the test, we were study in the spectral interference of $NH_3$. We know that existing system had some problem. It is structural frailties of single beam type. Therefore we were study for double beam type structure. And we obtain a good result. In the result, it have been discuss that conduct a test of $NH_3$ effect.

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Comparison of Deep-Learning Algorithms for the Detection of Railroad Pedestrians

  • Fang, Ziyu;Kim, Pyeoungkee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2020
  • Railway transportation is the main land-based transportation in most countries. Accordingly, railway-transportation safety has always been a key issue for many researchers. Railway pedestrian accidents are the main reasons of railway-transportation casualties. In this study, we conduct experiments to determine which of the latest convolutional neural network models and algorithms are appropriate to build pedestrian railroad accident prevention systems. When a drone cruises over a pre-specified path and altitude, the real-time status around the rail is recorded, following which the image information is transmitted back to the server in time. Subsequently, the images are analyzed to determine whether pedestrians are present around the railroads, and a speed-deceleration order is immediately sent to the train driver, resulting in a reduction of the instances of pedestrian railroad accidents. This is the first part of an envisioned drone-based intelligent security system. This system can effectively address the problem of insufficient manual police force.

Minimum Weight Design of Ship Structure by Reanalysis Technique (재해석기법에 의한 선체 최소중량설계)

  • S.W.,Park;J.K.,Paik;I.S.,Nho;H.S.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1989
  • For the conduct of optimum design for such complicated and large structures as ship structure by direct structural analysis such as finite element method, it is very important problem that the process needs much computational efforts due to the repeated structural analysis. In this study, the reanalysis technique based on the modified reduced basis method is applied in the process to reduce the computing time required in repeated structural analysis. Numerical examples to simple grillage and actual ship structure are performed and applicability of reanalysis technique to structural optimization process is discussed.

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Half-and-Half Palatoplasty

  • Han, Hyun Ho;Kang, In Sook;Rhie, Jong Won
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2014
  • A 14-month-old child was diagnosed with a Veau Class II cleft palate. Von Langenbeck palatoplasty was performed for the right palate, and V-Y pushback palatoplasty was performed for the left palate. The child did not have a special problem during the surgery, and the authors were able to elongate the cleft by 10 mm. Contrary to preoperative concerns regarding the hybrid use of palatoplasties, the uvula and midline incisions remained balanced in the middle. The authors named this combination method "half-and-half palatoplasty" and plan to conduct a long-term follow up study as a potential solution that minimizes the complications of palatoplasty.