• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem Solving

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A Study on Developing and Validating Core Competencies for Gifted Education Based on Delphi Technique (델파이 조사를 통한 영재교육 핵심역량 개발 및 타당화 연구)

  • Park, Hye-Jin;Cha, Seung-Bong;Kim, Yong-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop core competencies for gifted education by utilizing Delphi survey methods and to present behavioral element selection and scale questions based on the definition of competencies. First, the core competence for gifted education was selected through literature analysis, and the first Delphi survey was conducted to verify that the definition of each competency is suitable for the competency name. Subsequently, through a second Delphi survey, detailed questions were developed and verified by expressing the capabilities required to develop core competencies as behavior elements. Through two rounds of Delphi surveys, eight key competencies were finally selected: attitude and practice willingness, communication and collaboration, information processing and tool utilization, creative problem solving, convergence and application, higher-order inference, community spirit, and learning achievement orientation. This study is meaningful in that it selects core competencies and behavior elements for gifted education that are necessary to pursue goals that meet social needs and it presents tools to measure the degree of competency improvement for gifted education.

A Study on The Teaching Method of Team Teaching in Academia and Industry for The Innovation of Advertising and Public Relations Department Convergence Education (광고홍보학과 융합교육 혁신을 위한 학계와 업계의 팀티칭 교수법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-pil;Choi, Yun-Seul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, complex problems of the advertising and PR industry ecosystem, which have become more complex than in the past, are raised, and the necessity and importance of convergence education is being demanded. In this study, the usefulness and implementation plan of the team teaching method for revitalization of convergence education were studied by conducting in-depth interviews with experts in academia and practice expert. The results of this study summarized that it is appropriate to introduce a team teaching method in which academia and industry jointly participate in the curriculum of the Department of Advertising and PR. It was found to be a meaningful educational method aimed at nurturing students with problem-solving ability. This study proposed a new industry-academic cooperation model as an exploratory study of advertising and PR department and team teaching education.

Analyzing Gifted Students' Social Behavior on Social Media at COVID-19 Quarantine

  • Khayyat, Mashael;Sulaimani, Mona;Bukhri, Hanan;Alamiri, Faisal
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2022
  • COVID-19 has caused a global disturbance, increased anxiety, and panic, eliciting diverse reactions. While its cure has not been discovered, new infection cases and fatalities are being recorded daily. The focus of the present study was to analyze the reaction of gifted undergraduate students on social media during the quarantine period of the COVID-19. A special group of gifted students, who joined the program of attracting and nurturing talents at the University of Jeddah, University students as were the target sample of this study. To analyze online reactions during the pandemic; the choice of university students was arrived at as they are perceived to be gifted academically. Hence, the analysis of the impacts on their behavior on social media use is imperative. This study presented accurate and consistent data on the effects of social media using Twitter platforms on gifted students during the quarantine occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic. The behavior of learners due to during the use of social media was extensively explored and results analyzed. The study was carried out between April and May 2020 (quarantine period in Saudi Arabia) to establish whether the online behavior of gifted students reflects positive or negative feelings. The methods used in conducting this study the research were online interviews and scraping participants' Twitter accounts (where most of the online activities and studies take place). The study employed the Activity theory to analyze the behavior of gifted students on social media. The sample size used was 60 students, and the analysis of their behavior was based on Activity theory Overall, the results showed proactive, positive behavior for coping with a challenging situation, educating society, and entertaining. Finally, this study recommends investing in gifted students due to their valuable problem-solving skills that can help handle global pandemics efficiently.

Discussing Metaverse Ethics with a Movie on Metaverse, 'Ready Player One' (메타버스를 영화 '레디 플레이어 원(Ready Player One)'을 통해 살펴본 메타버스 윤리)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee;Yi, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.665-675
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    • 2022
  • After the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been growing interests in metaverse technology and social use of virtual reality platforms in non-face-to-face environments, but social issues and ethical concerns raised by metaverse have not been sufficiently discussed. In this paper, we discuss the social functions of the metaverse by examining the movie 'Ready Player One', and investigate the ethical problems that may arise in various implementation of metaverse. We identify the potential ethical problems that could occur in the context of metaverse including identity fragmentation, metaverse violence and crime, and mismanagement of personal information. We also propose some promising approaches to tackle these ethical problems ranging over descriptive ethics, normative ethics, and analytical (meta) ethics.

Algorithm for Improving Visibility under Ambient Lighting Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 외부 조도 아래에서의 시인성 향상 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hee Jin;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2022
  • Display under strong ambient lighting is perceived darker than it really is. Existing techniques for solving the problem in terms of software show limitations in that image enhancement techniques are applied regardless of ambient lighting or chrominance is not improved compared to luminance. Therefore, this paper proposes a visibility enhancement algorithm using deep learning to adaptively respond to ambient lighting values and an equation to restore optimal chrominance for luminance. The algorithm receives an ambient lighting value with the input image, and then applies a deep learning model and chrominance restoration equation to generate an image to minimize the difference between the degradation modeling of enhanced image and the input image. Qualitative evaluation proves that the algorithm shows excellent performance in improving visibility under strong ambient lighting through comparison of images applied with degradation modeling.

Convergence thinking learning effect of SW liberal arts education for non-majors (교양수업에서 비전공자의 SW교육의 융합사고 학습 효과)

  • Won, Dong-Hyun;Kang, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1832-1837
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    • 2022
  • In the SW education of non-majors who encounter liberal arts education experience difficulties in the SW development environment and understanding they encounter for the first time, relevance to their major, and convergence thinking ability. In order to compensate for the difficulties of non-major learners in liberal arts education, a relatively easily accessible software was used to utilize a demonstration-oriented model that can be applied to beginners in SW education. In order to understand the logical flow of applications and problem solving used in real life, we proposed a convergence SW teaching method that combines repeated implementation through demonstration by the instructor and imitation of the learner, and learning indicators to increase the learning satisfaction and achievement of the learner. In the experiment applying the teaching and learning method proposed in this paper, meaningful results were shown when evaluating the learning effect, academic achievement, learning satisfaction, and teaching and learning method aspects of SW education.

Determinants of Shortening Job-hunting Period in Platform Labor Market: Analysis by using Web Crawling and Survival Model (플랫폼 노동시장의 구직기간 단축 결정요인: 웹크롤링과 생존모형을 이용한 분석)

  • Lee, Jongho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze how the wage level of new job seekers in the platform labor market affects the period on getting the first job. Recently, the platform gets attention as one of alternatives to solve the increase of unemployment rate. It is important to create quality jobs that we build up a trust between employers and employees in the platform. Previous studies showed that feedback from previous employers is important for solving the information asymmetry problem between those people. However, there is no feedback for new job seekers who have not get the first job. Therefore, we focus on the fact that wages are presented by job seekers rather than employers in the platform, and we will figure out that the low wages of new job seekers may affect the shortening of job-hunting period. For this reason, we use 3,704 job seekers of Freelancer.com. Survival analysis shows that low wages for new job seekers have a significant impact on shortening job-hunting period.

A Case Study on application of Action Learning in Basic Nursing Science: by Contents Analysis of the Reflection Journals (기초간호과학 수업에서 액션러닝 적용 사례연구 : 성찰일지 내용분석 중심으로)

  • Joo, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to explore the educational experience of nursing students after designing an action learning class suitable for basic nursing science class and applying it. A total 100 freshmen nursing students taking a basic nursing science class of K university in S city participated in this study. Data was collected from May 2019 to June 2020. The action learning class consisted of 5-6 people per team, a total of 9 teams, reflection diaries were collected and analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method of Krippendorff (2004). The analysis produced 45 significant statements in total, 8 themes and 4 categries for the experience of basic nursing science class based on action learning. The 4 categories were 'confidence in anatomy', 'growing teamwork', 'learned how to study', 'difficulties in the process'. The action learning applied class was found to be effective in problem-solving ability, teamwork, and self-directed learning. Therefore, it is proposed to evaluate the effect of action learning in other nursing subjects as well.

A Demand Survey on the Priority of Agricultural College Students' Core Competencies Required by Agricultural Companies: A case study on G University

  • Park, Yumin;Shin, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.341-353
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: As the agricultural industry becomes a more convergent industry, it is believed that the demand for human resources by companies will change. Therefore, a survey was conducted to investigate the human resources required by agriculture companies. Methods: In the survey on 77 agriculture companies, 98.7% of respondents answered that new employees with a college degree needed additional training to adapt to practical affairs. Results: The first priority of education was "community spirit" (22.1%) and the second priority was "convergence capability" (15.6%). The most important educational goal desired by agricultural companies was "cultivating human resources with community spirit and ethical judgment", followed by "cultivating human resources with serious communication and problem-solving skills", and "cultivating human resources with scientific thinking and unique creative imagination." Sub-competencies that companies want agricultural colleges to strengthen were "community spirit" 4.32(SD=0.96), "desirable values" 4.30 (SD = 1.05), "sympathy" 4.28 (SD = 0.95), "convergence capability" 4.16 (SD = 0.88), "creativity" 4.11 (SD = 0.83), "civic spirit" 4.10 (SD = 0.91), and "rational/critical thinking" 3.94 (SD = 1.04). There was a significant difference in sub-competencies that require reinforcement depending on the number of full-time employees. "Creativity" was most necessary in companies with less than 3 employees (4.39), and 4~7 employees (4.33), and "aesthetics"" in companies with less than 3 employees (3.94), and 4-7 employees (3.61) "Civic spirit" was most necessary in companies with 31 employees or more (4.33). Conclusion: The most important educational goal desired by companies was "cultivating human resources with community spirit and ethical judgment".

Analysis of Factors Affecting Academic Ability of Preschool-age Children

  • Moon, Kyung-Im
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2022
  • This study is to analyze the relationship among potential variables of self-development, social development, learning readiness, and academic ability using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children, which was surveyed in 2014, and to find factors affecting the academic ability of preschool children will be. The subjects of this study were 6-year-old children of 1113 households among 2150 households in the 7th Panel Study on Korean Children(2014) data, excluding non-responders and system-missing 1037 households. As a result of analyzing the path effect of the research model, it was found that, between self-development and academic skills, self-development had a direct effect on academic skills and also had a significant indirect effect through social development and learning readiness as a medium. In addition, it was found that learning readiness had the greatest influence among self-development, social development, and learning readiness on academic skills. As a result, the academic skills of preschool-age children should be treated with great importance in order to develop them into talents with creativity and problem-solving ability.