• Title/Summary/Keyword: Probability Vector

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Position Control of DC Servo Motor Using the EESM Control Method (동등 편차 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 직류 서보 전동기의 위치 제어)

  • 이윤종;손영대
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1991
  • A new control algorithm so called equal excursion sliding mode (EESM) control method is proposed to control the position of DC servo motor. This method introduces the concept of phase velocity vector that Filippov presented, and simplifies the problem of control gain selection in a conventional VSC strategy. And, by making state trajectories have equal excursions on both sides of switching hyperplane we minimized the probability of sliding mode's being collapsed, and approximated to the ideal sliding moed. Also, we proved the validity of this method by comparing the application results of this method to DC servo motor with those of conventional VSC strategy.

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Content-based Image Retrieval using an Improved Chain Code and Hidden Markov Model (개선된 chain code와 HMM을 이용한 내용기반 영상검색)

  • 조완현;이승희;박순영;박종현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novo] content-based image retrieval system using both Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and an improved chain code. The Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) is applied to statistically model a color information of the image, and Deterministic Annealing EM(DAEM) algorithm is employed to estimate the parameters of GMM. This result is used to segment the given image. We use an improved chain code, which is invariant to rotation, translation and scale, to extract the feature vectors of the shape for each image in the database. These are stored together in the database with each HMM whose parameters (A, B, $\pi$) are estimated by Baum-Welch algorithm. With respect to feature vector obtained in the same way from the query image, a occurring probability of each image is computed by using the forward algorithm of HMM. We use these probabilities for the image retrieval and present the highest similarity images based on these probabilities.

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An Efficient Algorithm for NaiveBayes with Matrix Transposition (행렬 전치를 이용한 효율적인 NaiveBayes 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Moon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an efficient algorithm of NaiveBayes without loss of its accuracy. The proposed method uses the transposition of category vectors, and minimizes the computation of the probability of NaiveBayes. The proposed method was implemented on the existing framework of the text categorization, so called, AI::Categorizer and it was compared with the conventional NaiveBayes with the well-known data, Router-21578. The comparisons show that the proposed method outperforms NaiveBayes about two times with respect to the executing time.

Bayesian Typhoon Track Prediction Using Wind Vector Data

  • Han, Minkyu;Lee, Jaeyong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we predict the track of typhoons using a Bayesian principal component regression model based on wind field data. Data is obtained at each time point and we applied the Bayesian principal component regression model to conduct the track prediction based on the time point. Based on regression model, we applied to variable selection prior and two kinds of prior distribution; normal and Laplace distribution. We show prediction results based on Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) estimator and Median Probability Model (MPM) estimator. We analysis 8 typhoons in 2006 using data obtained from previous 6 years (2000-2005). We compare our prediction results with a moving-nest typhoon model (MTM) proposed by the Korea Meteorological Administration. We posit that is possible to predict the track of a typhoon accurately using only a statistical model and without a dynamical model.

Discriminative Models for Automatic Acquisition of Translation Equivalences

  • Zhang, Chun-Xiang;Li, Sheng;Zhao, Tie-Jun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2007
  • Translation equivalence is very important for bilingual lexicography, machine translation system and cross-lingual information retrieval. Extraction of equivalences from bilingual sentence pairs belongs to data mining problem. In this paper, discriminative learning methods are employed to filter translation equivalences. Discriminative features including translation literality, phrase alignment probability, and phrase length ratio are used to evaluate equivalences. 1000 equivalences randomly selected are filtered and then evaluated. Experimental results indicate that its precision is 87.8% and recall is 89.8% for support vector machine.

Speech Recognition Using the Energy and VQ (에너지와 VQ를 이용한 음성 인식)

  • Hwang, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the performance of the speech recognition and speaker adaptation methods are studied. The speech recognition using energy state and VQ(Vector Quantization) is suggested and the speaker adaptation methods(Maximum a posteriori probability estimation, linear specrum estimation) are considered. The experimental results show that recognition ration using energy state is 2-3 % better than that of general VQ.

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Analysis of the fokker-plank equation for the dynamics of langevine cometitive learning neural network (Fokker-plank 방정식의 해석을 통한 Langevine 경쟁학습의 동역학 분석)

  • 석진욱;조성원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.7
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of langevine competitive learning neural network based on its fokker-plank equation. From the viewpont of the stochastic differential equation (SDE), langevine competitive learning equation is one of langevine stochastic differential equation and has the diffusin equation on the topological space (.ohm., F, P) with probability measure. We derive the fokker-plank equation from the proposed algorithm and prove by introducing a infinitestimal operator for markov semigroups, that the weight vector in the particular simplex can converge to the globally optimal point under the condition of some convex or pseudo-convex performance measure function. Experimental resutls for pattern recognition of the remote sensing data indicate the superiority of langevine competitive learning neural network in comparison to the conventional competitive learning neural network.

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A Novel Preprocessing Algorithm for Fingerprint

  • Nam, Jin-Moon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a fingerprint image processing algorithm to accurately extract minutiae in the process of fingerprint recognition. We improved the matching accuracy of low quality fingerprint images by using effective ridge vector and ridge probability. The proposed algorithm improves the clarity of ridge structures and reduces undesired noise. We collected thumb print images from 10 individuals 5 separate times each, in total using 50 thumbprints. We registered one of the five thumbprint images from each individual to match the registered one with the other four thumbprint images, and alternated the registered thumbprint image. We matched thumbprints 20 times for each individual. In total, we conducted 200 matches for the thumbprints from the 10 individuals. We improved the verification accuracy and reliability compared to conventional methods.

Palmprint recognition system using wavelet transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 장문인식시스템)

  • Choi, Seung-Dal;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to propose the palm print recognition system using wavelet transform. The palm print is frequently used as the material for the biometric recognition system such as the finger print, iris, face, etc. Since the palm print has lots of properties which include principle line, wrinkles, ridge and so forth, the ways of the implementation of the system are various. In this paper, at first, the palm print image is acquired and then some level of wavelet transform is performed. The coefficients become to be some blocks size of M by N after divided into the horizontal, vertical, diagonal components each level. The mean values, which are calculated with values of each block, are used as the feature vector. To compare between the stored template and the acquired vectors, we adopt the PNN (Probability Neural Network) method.

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Multivariate Sequential Rectifying Inspection with Applicability to the Motor Vehicle Emission Certified Test (자동차 배출가스보증시험에 다변수 축차검사의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 1991
  • Currently the problem of air pollution caused by the motor vehicle emission is one of the most serious problems to be solved. Thus we needed the inspection method and technical innovation constraining the motor vehicle emission. In order to establish the more reasonable certified test, the multivariate sequential rectifying inspection plan designed in this paper has been applied to the domestic vehicles by analyzing the statistic characteristics of the emission distribution. This inspection method is designed to satisfy the evaluation measure constraining domestic vehicle emission, and it serves the defect rectifying system and performance certification of catalytic converts. As the prior parameter for the domestic vehicles, we used the data for the catalytic converts which passed the certified test excuted by the EPK. For the case of engine test, we used those data which passed the certified test of domestic vehicles. The multivariate sequential rectifying inspection plan of the vector parameter is able to minimize the average sample number and increase the pass probability of operating characteristic curve.

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