• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.83-95
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• 2022

5G goes beyond people to serve indoor and outdoor companies and industries, as well as campuses such as halls, industrial complexes, educational institutions, stadiums, dense urban areas, rural areas, and government institutions. Therefore, a new approach to small cells is needed. Accordingly, 3GPP and Small Cell Forum are researching 5G small cell architecture; 3GPP, Small Cell Forum, and 5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation are also researching private networks tailored to meet the specific requirements of various companies and local governments. In particular, in the UK, a small cell-based technology is required for realizing the Joint Operator Technical Specifications-Neutral Host In-Building specification to cost-effectively secure indoor coverage. Further, the research on the SON(Self-Organizing Network) technology for small cells in 5G, where commercialization has begun, is required. The 5G-based small cell structure, private network, and Neutral Host In-Building and SON reviewed in this study are at the initial research stages; therefore, additional research is needed to secure the competitiveness of the small cell technology in 5G and Beyond 5G.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1895-1905
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• 2009

Recently it is required to present a new goal and direction regarding a railroad industrial informatization in order to respond to external change of environment along sharp development technical information communication (ICT), establish a strategic plan for o establish a strategic plan for harmonious developments of private and public sector through harmonious developments of private and public sector and efficient investments on an railroad industrial informatization. Forwarding plans for informatization industrial the existing railroad have been proceeded mainly around informatization of related organization regarding railroads. Study to have read to this established informatization architecture industrial a railroad for establishing deliberate systematic forwarding regarding informatization industrial a railroad of the center functional service a railroad taking charge of. we selected a system sub-of 25 by each fields for this after classifying it to, eight fields such as construction, train driving control, environment, maintenance, logistics, a train, assets management, passenger service.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.24-40
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• 1998

This study attempts to make an observation on the problems and prospects for overseas agricultural investment(OAI) through the insights of farming and farmed companies abroad and through secondary data. OAI mainly aims at the securing steady supplies of crops, which could be anticipated to have increased foreign dependence, and to prepare for crop price fluctuations in the international markets. These functions of OAT are classified with the public and private sector. The public sector needs are largely crops supply for national food consumption and bilateral collaboration between nations. The private sector needs are to gain maximum profits from agricultural investments and to produce raw material for self-consumption in overseas farming companies. The problems in OAI are legal and institutional restrictions in the project area or nation; generally economical unfeasibility in the farm projects, and technical limitations of the farming companies. The prospects of OAI are not very promising. The reason why those many companies which previously planned on OAI changed their investment plans after what is called IMF system with financing difficulties.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.4463-4483
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• 2019

Privacy-preserving collaborative filtering schemes take privacy concerns into its primary consideration without neglecting the prediction accuracy. Different schemes are proposed that are built upon different data partitioning scenarios such as a central server, two-, multi-party or peer-to-peer network. These data partitioning scenarios have been investigated in terms of claimed privacy promises, recently. However, to the best of our knowledge, any peer-to-peer privacy-preserving scheme lacks such study that scrutinizes privacy promises. In this paper, we apply three different attack techniques by utilizing auxiliary information to derive private ratings of peers and conduct experiments by varying privacy protection parameters to evaluate to what extent peers' data can be reconstructed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.51-58
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• 2004

The input-oriented project promotion system private participation in infrastructure projects currently in use in Korea has encountered difficulties in securing the primary benefits of private sector creativity problem solving and inflow of private capital. As such, the performance (or output)-oriented procurement process implemented in England and other developed countries should be evaluated for introduction. In Korea, private participation projects are currently identified as either solicited or unsolicited projects, each with different promotional procedures, the problem with these procedures is that competition is not pre-activated, the private sectors creativity is under utilized, and the rationality of project evaluations is inconsistent. Korea should, in order to raise the level of private sector creativity and efficiency, go beyond the currently applied Input Specification project promotion system to a Performance-oriented system similar to those implemented in England and other countries. To achieve this, we mate several proposals for the introduction of the performance-oriented system. We divide the main features of our proposals into three categories, including a reformed concessionaire selection system, a performance orientation in preparation of the concession agreement, and a performance orientation in contract management, and discuss each. 1'his study describes performance-oriented promotion systems in an output-focused way As this is an initial study on the introduction of performance orientation in private participation, various key points and proposals were identified. However, in the future, detailed research in technical fields and systems, legal research, and practical projects will be needed for implementation

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.13-18
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• 2014

Purpose - This study examines students' perspectives (stream-wise) of parameters affecting education quality in an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in NCR, Haryana. Research design, data, and methodology - This study involves descriptive research and data collection using a structured questionnaire based on the Likert scale. The sample comprises 500 student respondents. For data analysis, an f-test was performed using high quality SPSS software. Results - For "Selection" and "Personality Development & Industry Exposure," the analysis of variance revealed a statistical difference between the mean values of the groups. Whereas, for "Academic Excellence," "Infrastructure," "Placements," and "Management & Administration," the analysis of variance revealed no statistical difference between the mean values of the groups. Conclusions - Students' perceptions about the "Selection" and "Personality Development & Industry Exposure" change according to the various specializations they opt for in their undergraduate engineering education in Haryana. Whereas, for "Academic Excellence," "Infrastructure," "Placements," and "Management & Administration," the perceptions of the students do not vary because of the different specializations they have opted for in their undergraduate engineering education.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.66-74
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• 2020

With the development of the aviation industry in Korea, the number of aircrafts has increased every year. About 10 flight departments have been established at domestic universities, and flight training is conducted until the course of commercial pilot certificate. In addition, private aviation institutes using Muan airport as a base have also increased, and the number of training aircrafts in the eastern and western regions of Jeonnam region has increased dramatically. Along with an increase in the number of training aircrafts, aviation accidents have also increased. From April 2018 to September 2019, 11 accidents occurred at Muan airport and Yeosu airport. This study aims to develop a pre-flight safety protocol to promote flight training safety. Three aspects-including technical factors, human factors, and organizational factors-were considered in this study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.61-64
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 MIT에서 개발한 앱인벤터 2 서버를 자체적으로 구축하여 서비스를 제공하고, 자체 서버에서 안드로이드 앱을 개발하는 과정을 분석한다. 앱인벤터 2는 프로그래밍 언어를 배우지 않은 사람도 원하는 기능의 스마트폰의 앱을 개발할 수 있는 공개 소프트웨어로 초증등 학생들의 창의 및 논리적 사고 형성에 많은 도움을 주고 있는 교육적이면서 기능적으로 확장성이 뛰어난 전 세계적인 도구이다. 하지만 지금 사용되고 있는 앱 인벤터 2 는 MIT 사이트에 접속하여야 하며, 구글 크롬 브라우저에서 작동이 되고, 구글 메일 ID를 생성해 로그인을 해야 함으로, 만 14세 미만은 사용할 수가 없다. 이러한 앱인벤터 2를 자체적인 서버로 구축하여 로컬 서비스를 함으로써 이러한 단점을 보완한다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.7
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• pp.83-92
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the perception to Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) and General Higher Education (GHE) of students, teachers and TVET institutes' directors in Cambodia. As a research method, the study conducted the focus group discussions at Regional Technical Centers in the five representative regions from May to June in 2019. The result was TVET graduates have better chance with linkage in the labour market than GHE graduates through skill-focused curriculum and public private partnership between institutions and enterprises in Cambodia. The study recommend to implement a national strategy to improve the status and awareness of technical skills related jobs and the career pathways for the technical skill level courses.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.354-359
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to establish the technical system of national logistics standardization and to strengthen the national competitiveness through reduction of the logistic cost We review of the government and private roles in the logistic sectors and suggest plans for the improvement of logistics standardization for its completion in the unit load system in Korea. We conclude that a symmetrical logistics standardization may accomplish to reduce the costs of national logistics.