• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.63-64
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• 2006

The design concept of this dental clinic Interior design is emotional color expression for the medical facility. This dental clinic is showing off the new adoption of the Korean primary traditional color pallette for the medical interior design. The graphic wall of the corridor is strongly attracting the eyes of customers while wrapping the corridor wall and partition with rather unconventional primary colored graphic shaping a tooth. Also the vivid and the dynamic atmosphere are emphasized by using the red color in the treatment area and the powder room. For the space programing, I focused on the functionality of each space and the efficiency of the traffic line. Centering around the information desk, the principal traffic line Is divided Into the staffs' private movement and the public movement.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.443-452
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• 1993

비학술단체에서 통계자료의 수집과 분석시에 반드시 고려해햐할 항목을 나열한 점검표를 개발하였다. 개발된 점검표를 활용하여 광주, 전남지역의 단체, 언론, 금융기관, 산업체에서 일년간(1991년 4월 5일부터 1992년 4월 4일까지) 통계조사결과 발표된 결과물에 대하여 자료수집과 분석의 타당성을 검토하였다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2011

한국 유통산업이 무한 경쟁에 박차를 가하고 있다. 저성장시대를 맞으면서 각 소매업태간의 경쟁 중에 힘이 약한 자는 생존의 문제에 직결되기 마련이다. 근 수년간 대형할인마트가 매년 꾸준한 성장세를 보여 왔다. 그러나 점포수의 포화, 신규부지 확보의 어려움, 불경기로 인한 소비자의 소비행태 변화 등의 이유로 고객밀착형의 새로운 업태의 진출을 모색하게 되었다. 이에 따라 최근 대기업은 대기업 계열 기업형 슈퍼마켓을 만들었고 전통시장 상권에 따라서 대형유통업체의 막강한 바잉파워를 배경으로 SSM이라는 신업태에 역량을 집중하여 전국적 다점포화를 공격적으로 전개해 왔다. 이러한 출점은 지역사회에 기반을 둔 중소유통 그중에서도 일정규모이상의 개인 슈퍼마켓에 직격탄을 날리고 있다. 개인 슈퍼마켓과 소매상인들은 낡은 판매시설과 기존 운영방식으로 인하여 사업의 경쟁력을 잃어가고 있다. 최근 대기업 계열 기업형 슈퍼마켓의 전통시장 상권에 대하여 언론, 학계, 업계 등에서 매우 논란이 많고 이와 관련된 세미나와 공청회도 많이 열리고 있다. 이에 따른 규제로 출점 속도를 늦출 수는 있으나 결정적 대안은 아닐 것이다. 기업형 SSM이 최근 급증하는 이유는 정체로 접어든 오프라인 할인마트 업체들의 새로운 성장분야를 찾기 위한 목적이 크다. 이미 대형할인마트 형태로는 전국 대부분의 지리적 요지에 다 입점해 있어 포화상태에 이르렀기 때문이다. 할인마트로 커버하지 못하는 소규모 상권을 공략하기 위해서는 SSM 형태의 사업이 확대가 절실하다. 이에 반하여 개인 슈퍼마켓은 경쟁력을 잃어 간다. 개인 슈퍼마켓의 취약점은 가격적인 면에서 규모의 경제를 실현 할 수 없기에 소량으로 판매 물건을 구입하고 있으며, 이로 인해 구입단가 할인이 어려운 상황이다. 또한 조직화 및 협업화가 부진하고 상인교육이 활성화 되지 못한 부분이 서비스로 직결되기 때문에 힘든 상황이다. 이에 따른 해결책으로 농산물, 청과, 공산품 등의 전문점을 만들어 상권을 형성하는 방법이 있다. 둘째, 개인 슈퍼마켓의 가맹점 가입 추진을 통한 조직화. 협업화를 촉진하여 규모의 경제를 취득함과 동시에 정부에 제안 할 수 있는 하나의 기업형태가 되는 것이다. 셋째, 중소상인 교육의 활성화로 서비스 의식을 고취하고 좋은 서비스로 소비자를 모아야 한다는 점이다. 또한 SSM에서 할 수 없는 심리적 점포 운영으로 소비자의 심리를 자극 하는 것도 하나의 방법이 될 것이다. 일본에는 이미 전일식 체인으로 소상공인들의 생활이 한편 나아졌다. 이에 개인슈퍼마켓을 비롯한 중소유통점들의 취약 부분을 알아보고 경쟁력 강화 방안에 대해 자세히 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.17-22
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• 2009

This research was conducted to investigate methods to strengthen the apartment community from the territoriality point of view. In order to achieve this goal, first of all the concept and the structure of territoriality are studied through articles and literature reviews to ensure a full understanding of the community strengthening-related plan elements suggested in the previous research. The study is then divided into the categories of semi-private territory and semi-public territory to pursue analysis based on the issues related to strengthening community such as possession, proximity, defense, boundary-regulation, and personalization in case by case studies. The results of case studies are as follows: in the case of possession with psychological concept of possession, the extension of private space and exclusive space are suggested. And for the concept of proximity, that is, the physical and psychological distance for sense of the same nature, increased opportunity of meeting the residents in the same building or same area are suggested And for the psychological proximity, familiar design and facilities for meeting and exchange-related methods are shown. For the case of indirect defense in defense concept, the methods related to monitoring and supervising facilities for protection are found. For the boundary-regulations, it is based on the concepts of physical and psychological borderlines; walls either vertical or horizontal, or such obstacle-related methods are suggested for the physical borderline, and space structure and symbols-related methods are found for psychological borderline. Finally, for the case of personalization which is related to the expression of identity, design-related methods are suggested.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.168-179
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• 2014

Everyone has the desire to be well shaped. Modern people in the $21^{st}$ century utilize their external appearance as a tool to express their personalities and social activities for the improvement of cultural life and the acceleration of information transfer. The expression of beauty is a method of communication from the view point of creation in addition to the exchange of meaning & value, and it has become a method of image transfer due to the increased desire for a better appearance. The beauty industry was established in 1948 by the execution of the 1st hairdresser's license test, and has been developed in full scale through the enactment of the public health control act. Therefore, beauty education is currently qualitatively and quantitatively developed, and the educational role of the beauty institute has expanded to include training beauty professionals. Private beauty institutes provide students with beauty related education in preparation for the national technical qualification examinations or private beauty association tests. These beauty education opportunities enable aspiring beauticians to attend various beauty competition events and acquire a sense of accomplishment. The purpose of this study was to determine how the quality of the beauty educational institutes affects the re-registration rate, and to analyze the effect of the beauty educational institutes quality on the intention of re-registrations using a survey. The study results show that variables such as 'lecture satisfaction', 'internal environment satisfaction', 'facility satisfaction', and 'tuition satisfaction' are significantly related to the rate of re-registrations, with 'lectures satisfaction' especially having the largest influence on re-registration.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.647-654
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to identify the differences among goods attribute and brand awareness on fashion brand type. we were intended to suggest characteristics of each consumer group by identifying the differences of consumers' purchasing activities. 672 of consumers by brand who frequently purchase casual brand were chosen for the analysis according to common brand classification of national brand, private brand and no brand. For the purpose of data analysis, we performed factorial analysis of measuring tools and credibility test. Concerning the differences of goods attribute, brand awareness by brand type, MANOVA, ANOVA was employed, complimented with Sheffe-test as a post hoc test in case of occurrence of any differences by group. The findings from the analysis are described in the following. Regarding goods attribute by fashion brand type, there existed a significant difference between brand types in all the sub factors of goods attribute such as product attribute, shop attribute, and price attribute. Especially, the difference of product attribute is much more significant in the areas of material suitableness, product assortment, aesthetic expression, size & quality, clothing maintenance, and clothing comfortableness. In case of shop attribute, there was a significant difference between groups in all the factors such as shop environment, convenience of shopping, sales promotion, service quality of sales clerk, location, and shop reputation. Concerning price attribute, we found a significant difference between groups in the factors of price value, price reasonableness, price information, and economical efficiency of price. As for the difference of brand awareness by brand type, among other factors, brand value had a difference between groups; that is, private brand was found to obtain the highest brand value awareness.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 사범계 대학생들이 보편적인 소셜네트워크서비스 중 하나인 카카오톡 환경에서 나타나는 소통 행태와 활용에 대해 어떠한 인식을 갖고 있는지 알아보기 위함이다. 이를 위해서 86명의 사범계 대학생의 설문조사 결과를 분석하고 10명에게 심층면담조사를 병행한 혼합연구방법을 실시하였다. 주요 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 카카오톡은 대학생에게 공적 사적인 인적 네트워크를 유지하기 위한 필수적인 기능을 하고, 자신의 의견, 생각, 존재 자체를 표현하는 보편적인 도구이지만, 여전히 면대면 소통도 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 대학생들은 카카오톡 환경이 대학생의 삶, 즉 일상의 생태계에 포함되어 있으며, 자유롭게 자신의 이미지를 조정, 관리하고 자기 자신을 표현하는 소통의 공간으로 여기고 있었다. 셋째, 그들은 카카오톡을 통하여 심리적으로는 외로움을 해소하거나 자신을 지지하는 힘을 얻기도 하였으며, 공적 또는 사적 단톡방 용도에 따라 소통 내용에 차이가 있었다. 향후 후속연구에서는 세대간 소셜네트워크서비스 안에서 느끼는 인지심리학적 변인을 비교 분석하고 온라인 교육의 차원에서 디지털 문화 리터러시 지침 관련 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제25권
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• pp.391-420
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• 2011

Christina Rossetti's novella Maude displays Tractarian influences in terms of Holy Eucharist, Puseyism, and the doctrine of Reserve. Tractarianism is High Church revival movement of nineteenth century. In the story a teenage girl, Maude went through hard time receiving Holy Eucharist due to self-consciousness and internal guilt according to Puseyism. She felt guilty when she enjoyed worldly things and outward beauty. Due to guilt Maude refused to receive Holy Communion, which is complete connection to God. Her cousin, Agnes suggested that in refusing Holy Communion Maude is following her own will not God's will. Later Maude overcame Puseyite thought of self-hatred and reconciled with her identity as a poet and a woman. Maude oscillates between concealing and revealing, secrecy and truth, sincerity and affectation, and modesty and display. Her marvelous poetic talent makes people praise her but she withholds private feelings and attempts to divert attention from herself. Like Maude herself, the meaning of her poems is at times reserved and withheld. This tendency goes with the doctrine of Reserve in Tractarianism. The doctrine of Reserve utilizes indirect methods to reveal divine attributes because finite human being can not accept infinite God. The doctrine of Reserve sees to it that the expression will be veiled, indirect, subdued and self-effacing. Rossetti adapts a poetic method of Reserve when Maude has anxiety over 'display and poetry' and generates the reticence, secrecy, mystery, renunciation, modesty and detachment. According to Mary Arseneau, by veiling and expressing herself through symbols she can rise above the self and employ the phenomenal to suggest a noumenal reality. Thus the poetry becomes an expression of longing for the divine. The poem "Three Nuns" exemplifies Maude's maturity and gradual progress in the relationship with God. Rossetti suggests the vision full of hopes and promises of reuniting with God. In conclusion, in some sense, authoritative and conservative Tractarianism affects Rossetti both ways. On the one hand, it makes Rossetti abnegate herself and leads her to asceticism, on the other hand, it makes Rossetti express her faith in God and write amazing devotional poems such as "Three Nuns". A poem within the poem has three voices that are in perfect harmony. In the poem the first and second nun show hesitation to fully commit to God's will and the desire for the world prevents them from having heavenly joy. Third nun reveals spiritual maturity and sings new life in God where their hopes and joys begin. Rossetti expresses the procedure of spiritual growth through the poem "Three Nuns". For Rossetti, self-abnegation and self-expression both are involved in the doctrine of Reserve, Puseyism and Holy Communion.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2014

Purpose: Peri-implantitis and periodontitis are inflammatory and infectious diseases of implant and tooth-supporting tissues. Recently, the role of gene polymorphisms of immune response components in the relevant pathogenesis has been investigated. The present study was the first to evaluate the relationship between two known single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-${\beta}$ (RANK) gene (rs3018362 and rs35211496) in chronic periodontitis and peri-implantitis patients in an Iranian population. Methods: Eighty-one periodontally healthy patients, 38 patients with peri-implantitis, and 74 patients with chronic periodontitis were enrolled in this study. DNA was extracted from blood arm vein samples by using Miller's salting out technique according to the manufacturer's instructions given in the extraction kit. The concentration of DNA samples was measured using a spectrophotometer. The genetic polymorphisms of the RANK gene were evaluated using a competitive allele specific polymerase chain reaction (KBioscience allele specific PCR) technique. Differences in the frequencies of genotypes and alleles in the diseased and healthy groups were analyzed using chi-squared statistical tests (P<0.05). Results: Analysis of rs35211496 revealed statistically significant differences in the expression of the TT, TC, and CC genotypes among the three groups (P=0.00). No statistically significant difference was detected in this respect between the control group and the chronic periodontitis group. The expression of the GG, GA, and AA genotypes and allele frequencies (rs3018362) showed no statistically significant difference among the three groups (P=0.21). Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the CC genotype of the rs35211496 RANK gene polymorphism was significantly associated with peri-implantitis and may be considered a genetic determinant for peri-implantitis, but this needs to be confirmed by further studies in other populations.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.475-486
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• 2000

The purpose of this research were to identify the differences in clothing behaviors and psychological characteristics ill relation to age and residence and to identify the relative effects of Korean female adolescent's psychological characteristics on the clothing behaviors. The instruments measuring 9 psychological characteristics-adolescent egocentrism, social and general self-efficacy, public and private self-consciousness, boredom susceptibility, optimal stimulation level, body attitudes-were adapted from previous studies. Clothing behavior measurements were developed based on the pilot study results or adapted from previous studies. The data. collected from 2284 nationwide sample of Korean female adolescents(early, middle, late) was analyzed by frequency, two-way ANOVA, and LISREL confirmatory factor analysis. Clothing behavior were factor analyzed and 6 factors were identified: dressing for others. conformity to peers, clothing interest, self-expression, psychological dependence and clothing exhibition. Effects of age were dominant in 6 out of 9 psychological characteristics and five clothing behavior factors except conformity to peers. Dominant main effect of residence was found oかy in boredom susceptibility. From the results of LISREL, adolescent egocentrism, public self-consciousness and sensation seeking tendency were found to be the most influential psychological characteristics of female adolescents'clothing behaviors.