• Title/Summary/Keyword: Priority scheduling

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MAC Scheduling Algorithm for Efficient Management of Wireless Resources in Bluetooth Systems (블루투스 시스템에서의 효율적 무선자원관리를 위한 MAC 스케쥴링 기법)

  • 주양익;권오석;오종수;김용석;이태진;엄두섭;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9A
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    • pp.702-709
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient and QoS-aware MAC scheduling algorithm for Bluetooth, which considers both throughput and delay performance of each Master-Slave pair in scheduling decisions, and thus, attempts to maximize overall performance. The proposed algorithm, MTDPP (Modified Throughput-Delay Priority Policy), makes up for the drawbacks of T-D PP (Throughput-Delay Priority Policy) proposed in [6] and improves the performance. Since Bluetooth employs a master-driven TDD based scheduling algorithm, which is basically operated with the Round Robin policy, many slots may be wasted by POLL or NULL packets when there is no data waiting for transmission in queues. To overcome this link wastage problem, several algorithms have been proposed. Among them, queue state-based priority policy and low power mode-based algorithm can perform with high throughput and reasonable fairness. However, their performances may depend on traffic characteristics, i.e., static or dynamic, and they require additional computational and signaling overheads. In order to tackle such problems, we propose a new scheduling algorithm. Performance of our proposed algorithm is evaluated with respect to throughput and delay. Simulation results show that overall performances can be improved by selecting suitable parameters of our algorithm.

An Efficient Data Structure for Queuing Jobs in Dynamic Priority Scheduling under the Stack Resource Policy (Stack Resource Policy를 사용하는 동적 우선순위 스케줄링에서 작업 큐잉을 위한 효율적인 자료구조)

  • Han Sang-Chul;Park Moon-Ju;Cho Yoo-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2006
  • The Stack Resource Policy (SRP) is a real-time synchronization protocol with some distinct properties. One of such properties is early blocking; the execution of a job is delayed instead of being blocked when requesting shared resources. If SRP is used with dynamic priority scheduling such as Earliest Deadline First (EDF), the early blocking requires that a scheduler should select the highest-priority job among the jobs that will not be blocked, incurring runtime overhead. In this paper, we analyze the runtime overhead of EDF scheduling when SRP is used. We find out that the overhead of job search using the conventional implementations of ready queue and job search algorithms becomes serious as the number of jobs increases. To solve this problem, we propose an alternative data structure for the ready queue and an efficient job-search algorithm with O([log$_2n$]) time complexity.

Service Class Priority Controlled DBA Scheduling Method and Performance Evaluation in Ethernet PONs (Ethernet PONs에서 서비스 클래스별 전송 우선순위를 적용한 DBA 스케쥴링 방식 및 성능 분석)

  • Nam Yoon-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2005
  • Because EPON access network shares a medium and aggregates the traffic from EPON subscribers, scheduling media access control on EPON bandwidth allocation is very important. Furthermore DBA mechanism of EPON based on TDMA is out of specification and up to implementation. This paper deals with a DBA method to guarantee the QoS of the delay sensitive traffic on the base of best-effort service and delay priority queue management. The proposed method performs virtual scheduling algorithm for the integrated traffic. It uses the same MAC messages and tries to guarantee the QoS of higher priority traffic first with a simple DBA architecture. We evaluate the algorithm for traffic delay according to polling interval and traffic load of upstream and downstream. The results show that the proposed method can guarantee the QoS of the delay sensitive traffic with priority of the service classes.

A New Scheduling Algorithm for Performance Improvement of GFR Service (GFR 서비스의 성능 향상을 위한 새로운 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hae-Seong;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Bae, Sung-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2003
  • Guaranteed Frame Rate (GFR) service category is one of the most recent ATM service categories. The GFR specification was recently finalized by the ATM Forum and is expected to become an important service category which can efficiently support TCP/IP traffic in ATM network. In GFR switch implementation, it is important to guarantee MCR (minimum cell rate) and improve fairness. In this paper, we propose a new scheduling algorithm for the GFR service. Proposed algorithm provides priority to VC (virtual circuit)s and high Priority given to a VC which has fewer untagged cells in buffer. High priority VCs are serviced before low priority VCs. Proposed algorithm can guarantee MCR and improve fair sharing of the remaining bandwidth between GFR VCs. From computer simulation results, we demonstrate the proposed scheduling algorithm provide much better performance in TCP goodput and fairness than previous schemes.

Packet Scheduling Algorithm for QoS Enhancement in WBAN (WBAN 환경에서 QoS 향상을 위한 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Kim, JiWon;Kim, Jinhyuk;Choi, SangBang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2014
  • WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) is network to support medical and non-medical services. It is susceptible to loss and delay of data. WBAN is required to satisfy many kinds of demands such as a variety of data rate and a data priority for providing various service. In this paper scheduling algorithm, considering a data priority and transmission delay time, is proposed to improve service quality of WBAN. The proposed algorithm operates by allocating a channel to a flow with longer transmission delay. When a packet, in a queue of herb, is left within a certain period, the packet is assigned a channel and transmitted according to a data priority. Through the comparison with other existing scheduling algorithms, it is confirmed that QoS is improved due to higher arrival probability of medical data and less delay time in the proposed algorithm.

A QoS-aware Scheduling Algorithm for Multiuser Diversity MIMO-OFDM System (다중 사용자 MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서의 QoS 제공을 위한 스케줄링 기법)

  • An Se-Hyun;Yoo Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7A
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2006
  • In order to maximize the throughput and provide the fairness between users in MIMO-OFDM system, FATM(fairness-aware throughput maximization) scheduling algorithm was proposed. In this paper, a QoS-aware scheduling algorithms for MINO-OFDM system are proposed, each of which is based on FATM. These scheduling algorithms aim to satisfy the different service requirements of various service classes. Three proposed QoS scheduling algorithms called SPQ (Strict Priority Queueing), DCBQ (Delay Constraint Based Queuing), HDCBQ (Hybrid Delay Constraint Based Queuing) are compared through computer simulations. It is shown that HDCBQ algorithm outperforms other algorithms in satisfying different requirements of various service classes.

A Review on the CPU Scheduling Algorithms: Comparative Study

  • Ali, Shahad M.;Alshahrani, Razan F.;Hadadi, Amjad H.;Alghamdi, Tahany A.;Almuhsin, Fatimah H.;El-Sharawy, Enas E.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • CPU is considered the main and most important resource in the computer system. The CPU scheduling is defined as a procedure that determines which process will enter the CPU to be executed, and another process will be waiting for its turn to be performed. CPU management scheduling algorithms are the major service in the operating systems that fulfill the maximum utilization of the CPU. This article aims to review the studies on the CPU scheduling algorithms towards comparing which is the best algorithm. After we conducted a review of the Round Robin, Shortest Job First, First Come First Served, and Priority algorithms, we found that several researchers have suggested various ways to improve CPU optimization criteria through different algorithms to improve the waiting time, response time, and turnaround time but there is no algorithm is better in all criteria.

Sustainability in Real-time Scheduling

  • Burns, Alan;Baruah, Sanjoy
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.74-97
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    • 2008
  • A scheduling policy or a schedulability test is defined to be sustainable if any task system determined to be schedulable remains so if it behaves "better" than mandated by its system specifications. We provide a formal definition of sustainability, and subject the concept to systematic analysis in the context of the uniprocessor scheduling of periodic and sporadic task systems. We argue that it is, in general, preferable engineering practice to use sustainable tests if possible, and classify common uniprocessor schedulability tests according to whether they are sustainable or not.

Integrated Packet Scheduling for VoIP Service (VoIP 서비스를 위한 통합 패킷 스케줄링)

  • Lee, Eun-Joung;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2124-2126
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    • 2008
  • In the wireless communication systems, the demand of multimedia services is also increased. Unlike typical data packets, realtime service such as VoIP packets have delay bound and low loss rate requirement. In this paper we propose a new scheduling algorithm that be able to allocate resources to the different kinds of services such as VoIP and data packet. The proposed algorithm considers both time delay and channel condition toe determine the priority. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works more efficiently than the conventional algorithms.

Study on Preemptive Real-Time Scheduling Strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Zhi-bin, Zhao;Fuxiang, Gao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2009
  • Most of the tasks in wireless sensor networks (WSN) are requested to run in a real-time way. Neither EDF nor FIFO can ensure real-time scheduling in WSN. A real-time scheduling strategy (RTS) is proposed in this paper. All tasks are divided into two layers and endued diverse priorities. RTS utilizes a preemptive way to ensure hard real-time scheduling. The experimental results indicate that RTS has a good performance both in communication throughput and over-load.