• Title/Summary/Keyword: Priority order

Search Result 1,641, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Study on Dynamic Priority Collision Resolution Algorithm in HFC-CATV Network (HFC-CATV 망에서 동적 우선순위 충돌해결알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Youn;Chung, Jin-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.10C no.5
    • /
    • pp.611-616
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, the HFC-CATV network stand in a substructure of superhighway information network. Because of sharing up to 500 of subscribes, the Collision Resolution Algorithm needs in the upstream channel of HFC-CATV network. In order to provide Quality of Service (QoS) to users with real-time data such as voice, video and interactive service, the research of Collision Resolution Algorithm must include an effective priority scheme. In IEEE 802.14, the Collision Resolution Algorithm has high request delay because of static PNA(Priority New Access) slots structure and different priority traffics with the same probability. In order to resolve this problem, this paper proposed dynamic priority collision resolution algorithm with ternary tree algorithm. It has low request delay according to an increase of traffic load because high priority traffic first resolve and new traffic content with different probability. In the result of the simulation, it demonstrated that the proposed algorithm needs lower request delay than that of ternary tree algorithm with static PNA slots structure.

Exploiting cognitive wireless nodes for priority-based data communication in terrestrial sensor networks

  • Bayrakdar, Muhammed Enes
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-45
    • /
    • 2020
  • A priority-based data communication approach, developed by employing cognitive radio capacity for sensor nodes in a wireless terrestrial sensor network (TSN), has been proposed. Data sensed by a sensor node-an unlicensed user-were prioritized, taking sensed data importance into account. For data of equal priority, a first come first serve algorithm was used. Non-preemptive priority scheduling was adopted, in order not to interrupt any ongoing transmissions. Licensed users used a nonpersistent, slotted, carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) technique, while unlicensed sensor nodes used a nonpersistent CSMA technique for lossless data transmission, in an energy-restricted, TSN environment. Depending on the analytical model, the proposed wireless TSN environment was simulated using Riverbed software, and to analyze sensor network performance, delay, energy, and throughput parameters were examined. Evaluating the proposed approach showed that the average delay for sensed, high priority data was significantly reduced, indicating that maximum throughput had been achieved using wireless sensor nodes with cognitive radio capacity.

An Application of the Cross-impact Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Aeronautics Technologies: A Case Study (상호영향계층분석방법을 이용한 항공기술의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Shin;Cho, Keun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.259-262
    • /
    • 2000
  • The Cross-impact Hierarchy Process (CHP), an extended model of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) which is linked to Cross Impact Analysis(CIA), is a powerful decision making tool to assist in the ranking of large number of dependent technological alternatives. In this paper, we will describe an application of the CHP to the aerospace industry. We here conducted a questionnaire survey for S company that is one of the representative aerospace companies in Korea. A questionnaire was designed to obtain both the priority with dependence (the CHP priority) and the priority with independence (the AHP priority) in order to compare the priority derived by each of two methods. The hierarchy in this case study is concerned with priority setting for R&D area to ensure dependent aerospace design technology of the company, The result shows that there exists the difference hard to neglect between the final priorities gained by two methods.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Bus Arbitration Schemes for Multiple-bus Multiprocessor System (다중버스 다중프로세서 시스템을 위한 버스 중재 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 김종현
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 1993
  • In a multiple-bus multiprocessor system in which processors and memory modulus are interconnected through system buses, time delay due to bus contention degrades system performance. In order to reduce such a problem , and optimal bus arbitration scheme and its hardware are neccessary. In this study, performaces of four arbitration schemes are analyzed and compared : fixed-priority, equal-priority, rotating-priority and round-robin priority schemes. For the study, the software simulator of a multiple-bus multiprocessor system is developed by using SLAM II. Simulation results show that, when memory sccesses are evenly distributed to all memory modulus, round-robin priority scheme provides the best performance. But when a hot spot exists, the use of the fixed priority scheme results in the shortest access time.

  • PDF

Two-Sided Assembly Line Balancing with Preemptive Multiple Goals Using an Evolutionary Algorithm (진화알고리즘을 이용한 선취적 다목표 양면조립라인 밸런싱)

  • Song, Won-Seop;Kim, Yeo-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-111
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper considers two-sided assembly line balancing with preemptive multiple goals. In the problem, three goals are taken into account in the following priority order : minimizing the number of mated-stations, achieving the goal level of workload smoothness, and maximizing the work relatedness. An evolutionary algorithm is used to solve the multiple goal problems. A new structure is presented in the algorithm, which is helpful to searching the solution satisfying the goals in the order of the priority. The proper evolutionary components such as encoding and decoding method, evaluation scheme, and genetic operators, which are specific to the problem being solved, are designed in order to improve the algorithm's performance. The computational results show that the proposed algorithm is premising in the solution quality.

An Evolutionary Algorithm for Goal Programming: Application to two-sided Assembly Line Balancing Problems (목표계획법을 위한 진화알고리즘: 양면조립라인 밸런싱 문제에 적용)

  • Song, Won-Seop;Kim, Yeo-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.191-196
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents an evolutionary algorithm for goal programming with preemptive priority. To do this, an evolutionary strategy is suggested which search for the solution satisfying the goals in the order of the priority. Two-sided assembly line balancing problems with multiple goals are used to validate the applicability of the algorithm. In the problems, three goals are considered in the following priority order: minimizing the number of mated-stations, achieving the goal level of workload smoothness, and maximizing the work relatedness. The proper evolutionary components such as encoding and decoding method, evaluation scheme, and genetic operators, which are specific to the problem being solved, are designed in order to improve the algorithm's performance. The computational result is reported.

  • PDF

A Scene Composition by Object Priority Order on MPEG-4 Player (MPEG-4 플레이어에서 객체 우선 순위에 의한 장면 구성)

  • 이윤주;이석필;조위덕;김상욱
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.30 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.285-292
    • /
    • 2003
  • Existing MPEG-4 players have limitation of screen blinks and drops of object rendering speed when user insert, delete, and replace objects on scenes. In this paper, an Object Priority Order Composition operated through the MPEG-4 player is proposed. This composition is the method for presentation user can insert, delete, and replace scene objects more efficiently. Therefore, this composition can show the MPEG-4 multimedia scenes without blinks and delays on MPR-4 player may seem random and natural.

(N, n)-Preemptive Repeat-Different Priority Queues ((N, n)-선점 재샘플링-반복 우선순위 대기행렬)

  • Kim, Kilhwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.66-75
    • /
    • 2017
  • Priority disciplines are an important scheme for service systems to differentiate their services for different classes of customers. (N, n)-preemptive priority disciplines enable system engineers to fine-tune the performances of different classes of customers arriving to the system. Due to this virtue of controllability, (N, n)-preemptive priority queueing models can be applied to various types of systems in which the service performances of different classes of customers need to be adjusted for a complex objective. In this paper, we extend the existing (N, n)-preemptive resume and (N, n)-preemptive repeat-identical priority queueing models to the (N, n)-preemptive repeat-different priority queueing model. We derive the queue-length distributions in the M/G/1 queueing model with two classes of customers, under the (N, n)-preemptive repeat-different priority discipline. In order to derive the queue-length distributions, we employ an analysis of the effective service time of a low-priority customer, a delay cycle analysis, and a joint transformation method. We then derive the first and second moments of the queue lengths of high- and low-priority customers. We also present a numerical example for the first and second moments of the queue length of high- and low-priority customers. Through doing this, we show that, under the (N, n)-preemptive repeat-different priority discipline, the first and second moments of customers with high priority are bounded by some upper bounds, regardless of the service characteristics of customers with low priority. This property may help system engineers design such service systems that guarantee the mean and variance of delay for primary users under a certain bounds, when preempted services have to be restarted with another service time resampled from the same service time distribution.

Efficient Accesses of R-Trees for Distance Join Query Processing in Multi-Dimensional Space (다차원 공간에서 거리조인 질의처리를 위한 R-트리의 효율적 접근)

  • Sin, Hyo-Seop;Mun, Bong-Gi;Lee, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2002
  • The distance join is a spatial join which finds data pairs in the order of distance between two spatial data sets using R-trees. The distance join stores node pairs in a priority queue, which are retrieved while traversing R-trees in a top-town manner, in the order of distance. This paper first shows that a priority strategy for the tied pairs in the priority queue during distance join processing has much effect on its performance, and then proposes an optimized secondary priority method. The experiments show that the proposed method is always better than the other methods in the performance perspectives.

Priority Decision Making on Healthcare Service Technology Standardization in the Home Network using AHP model (AHP모델을 이용한 홈 네트워크 헬스케어 서비스 기술표준화 우선순위 결정)

  • Lee, Kang-Dae;Kang, Un-Gu;Lee, Young-Ho;Park, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 2007
  • We derive priority decision making on healthcare service technology standardization in the home network through the decision support process with industry professionals. We configured a research group with 4 industrial areas including Industry, Academic, Research Institution and Medical Institution. And we also applied AHP methodology for the priority decision making. The research group decides an evaluation criteria which are consisted of marketability, technology, ripple effect, strategy for national policies in order to make a priority for healthcare service on a home network. And it is also decided 7 fields and 24 sub-fields, technically. In order to make a priority for the standardization, we use an AHP methodology, that is more objective and feasible, as a decision tool. After two-phase survey that consists of paper survey and face to face meeting, we get a conclusion that home healthcare content is at the top and then wireless home network follows it.