• Title/Summary/Keyword: Printing Type

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Influence of slice thickness of computed tomography and type of rapid protyping on the accuracy of 3-dimensional medical model (CT절편두께와 RP방식이 3차원 의학모델 정확도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Um Ki-Doo;Lee Byung-Do
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • Purpose : This study was to evaluate the influence of slice thickness of computed tomography (CT) and rapid protyping (RP) type on the accuracy of 3-dimensional medical model. Materials and Methods: Transaxial CT data of human dry skull were taken from multi-detector spiral CT. Slice thickness were 1, 2, 3 and 4 mm respectively. Three-dimensional image model reconstruction using 3-D visualization medical software (V-works /sup TM/ 3.0) and RP model fabrications were followed. 2-RP models were 3D printing (Z402, Z Corp., Burlington, USA) and Stereolithographic Apparatus model. Linear measurements of anatomical landmarks on dry skull, 3-D image model, and 2-RP models were done and compared according to slice thickness and RP model type. Results: There were relative error percentage in absolute value of 0.97, 1.98,3.83 between linear measurements of dry skull and image models of 1, 2, 3 mm slice thickness respectively. There was relative error percentage in absolute value of 0.79 between linear measurements of dry skull and SLA model. There was relative error difference in absolute value of 2.52 between linear measurements of dry skull and 3D printing model. Conclusion: These results indicated that 3-dimensional image model of thin slice thickness and stereolithographic RP model showed relative high accuracy.

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Review : The Advanced Inkjet Printing Technology - UV curable Jet Ink - (총설 : 최신 잉크제트 인쇄기술 - UV 경화형 제트잉크 -)

  • Jeong, Kyoung Mo;Won, Jong Myung;Lee, Yong Kyu;Koseki, Ken'ichi
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this reviews is to introduce the information concerning design of the UV-curable jet ink composition in order to provide a good adhesive property on non-porous surface. In order to clarify the viscosity dependence of flying speed for the UV curable jet ink, rheological analysis and observation of the flying state of the ink were carried out. The relationship between ink formulas and adhesive property on non-porous surface was investigated. It was examined the adhesive property of radical polymerization type UV curable jet ink included hydrogen abstraction type photo-initiator, it was expected that the strong adhesive strength can be obtained between the ink and non-porous surface in this study. UV curable jet ink with a slight amount of water was prepared. Optimum ratio of the cationic polymerization type UV curable jet ink shows an adequate adhesive strength towards two kinds of non-porous surface such as glass, poly(vinyl chloride) when tests were conducted on the ink jet-printing test machine.

Fabrication of Triode-Type CNT-FED by A Screen-printing of CNT Paste

  • Kwon, Sang-Jik;Shon, Byeong-Kyoo;Chung, Hak-June;Lee, Sang-Heon;Choi, Hyung-Wook;Lee, Jong-Duk;Lee, Chun-Gyoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 2004
  • A carbon nanotube field emission display(CNT FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size was fabricated by using a screen printing of a prepared photo-sensitive CNT paste and vacuum in-line sealing technology. After a surface treatment of the patterned CNT, only the carbon nanotube tips are uniformly exposed on the surface. The diameter of the exposed CNTs are usually about 20nm. The sealing temperature of the panel was around 390 $^{\circ}C$ and the vacuum level was obtained with $1.4{\times}10^{-5}$torr at the sealing. The field emission properties of the diode type CNT FED panel were characterized Now, we are developing a triode type CNT FED with a self-aligned gate-emitter structure.

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Study on Development of Automation System for Non-Contact Counting of ID Card (비접촉 ID카드 계수를 위한 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Dae-Hwa;Hong, Jun-Hee;Guo, Yang-Yang;Lee, Hyok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we developed a counting method for non-contact ID cards using an optical fiber displacement sensor instead of the traditionally used friction counting method. The proposed method has the advantage of high speed and automated measurement. For counting non-contact ID cards, an H-type optical fiber sensor, jig part, and counting program are developed separately to build the system and adjust it. Through the experimental test results, it was confirmed that counting is possible with one type of international ID card and one type of financial security card based on ISO7810. Furthermore, by applying the proposed method to 100 ID cards 100 times repeatedly, it was confirmed that it has high accuracy and an error ratio of 0%. We experimentally demonstrated that the proposed counting method for non-contact ID cards using an optical fiber displacement sensor can perform measurements with high accuracy and high speed.

Characterization of Triode-type CNT-FED Fabricated using Photo-sensitive CNT Paste

  • Kwon, Sang-Jik;Chung, Hak-June;Lee, Sang-Heon;Choi, Hyung-Wook;Shin, Young-Hwa;Lee, Dal-Ho;Lee, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2004
  • A carbon nanotube field emission display (CNT FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size was fabricated through screen printing of a prepared photo-sensitive CNT paste and vacuum in-line sealing technology. After surface treatment of the patterned CNT, only the carbon nanotube tips are uniformly exposed on the surface. The diameter of the exposed CNTs are usually about 20nm. The sealing temperature of the panel is around 390 $^{\circ}C$ and the vacuum level is obtained with $1.4{\times}10^{-5}$torr at the sealing. The field emission properties of the diode type CNT FED panel are characterized. Currently, we are in the process of developing a triode type CNT FED with a self-aligned gate-emitter structure.

Emission Characteristics of Power Type Electroluminescent Device (분산형 전계발광 소자의 발광 특성)

  • 권순석;임기조;박수길;김현후;류부형;김용주
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1997
  • Powder type electroluminescent device(P-ELD) in this study was prepared by printing method. P-ELDs were basically composed of phosphor, insulator and transparent conducting layer. The phosphor powder was prepared by sintering the mixture of ZnS as a host, Cu as an activator, and NaCl as a flux for co-activator and enhancement of growth of the phosphor particles. The phosphor layer was made by printing the paste of the cyanoethylpullan as a binder and the ZnS system phosphor powder. In order to evaluate the luminescence characteristics of ZnS P-ELD, applied voltage - luminance(V-L), frequency-luminance(f-L), and relative luminance spectra(L- .lambda.) characteristics were measured. The experimental results show that luminance increased with increasing the applied voltage and frequency. It can be explained in terms of the potential barrier formed between ZnS and CuS. Two emission peaks in luminance-wavelength spectra measured at applied voltage of 100 $V_{rms}$ were observed at 500nm as a primary peak and 460nm as a secondary peak, respectively.y.

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3D Display adopted microlensarray Back Light

  • Shin, Sung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2010
  • 3D Display type have software and hardware architecture in generally got low transmittance characteristics and high price product equipment. In this article, specified polarizer adopted MLA type structure have 3D display with hardware configuration and high transmission wide view angle. Method of screen printing type is adopted B/L system with simple structure.

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Development of Multi-dimensional Flatbed Printer using Head Encoder and Trigger Control (Head Encoder와 Trigger 제어를 이용한 다입체 평판 프린터 개발)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2020
  • The general flatbed printer system is composed of a PC and a dedicated S/W, which is inconvenient to use. In the end, there is a need for a technology that can easily and conveniently use various types of printing through simplification, smartization, etc. of a flatbed printer system configuration. That is, there is an increasing demand for multi-dimensional printer capable of printing on various types of materials with one printer and capable of printing various types of products. Therefore, in this paper, we developed a flatbed printer system capable of multi-dimensional printing using Head Encoder/Trigger control. To this end, we developed a flatbed printer that connects the internal module of the flatbed printer with an input type detection sensor and controls all operating states by the head encoder and head trigger signals of the printer through separate main controllers. Through this, the development and diffusion of IoT technology will expand the printer control of the smart environment to the developed form throughout the industry. It is expected to contribute to the development of the 3D printing industry in the future.

A study of making a dress form for women using a 3D printer (3D 프린터를 이용한 여성용 인대 제작 연구)

  • Oh, Seol Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.725-742
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    • 2016
  • In the Korean fashion industry, 3D printing systems are considered as new technology and a new opportunity. With 3D printers, consumers can be manufacturers and individuals can develop businesses with little upfront capital. In this study, a dress form for the typical Korean women's body shape was developed using 3D technology (3D scanning, 3D modeling, and 3D printing). Ten women with apparel sizes 85-91-160 were selected from 3D body-scan data collected by SizeKorea of 201 women aged 25 to 34 (2010). First, 15 horizontal cross-sections were collected from the 3D scan data of the 10 subjects. Then, inside lines of those cross-sections were drawn at 15-degree intervals, and the lengths were measured. The average of the inside lines was connected to the internal spline curve, and the curves were used as the average cross-sections. The average torso body and the dress form of Korean women were developed into a 3D solid model using a 3D CAD program (Solidworks 2012). An output mockup was printed by the FDM type's 3D printing system (Bonbot 1200, Bonbot 3-H4) using PLA material. The dimensions comparing the 3D solid modeling to the 3D printed mockup of the dress form were measured, and minor differences were between 0.00cm and 0.40cm. In the future, 3D printing systems are expected to be in use for various personalized dress forms.

Alignment Patterns and Position Measurement System for Precision Alignment of Roll-to-Roll Printing (롤투롤 인쇄전자공정에서 중첩정밀도 향상을 위한 정렬패턴과 위치 측정시스템)

  • Seo, Youngwon;Yim, Seongjin;Oh, Dongho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1563-1568
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    • 2012
  • Printed electronics is a technology used for forming electronic circuits or devices, and it is used in the manufacture of many products such as RFID tags, solar cells, and flexible display panels with a much lower cost than in the case of semiconductor process technology. Web-guide-type printing such as roll-to-roll printing is a method used to produce printed electronic devices in a large volume. To commercialize such products, highly precise alignment between printed layers is required. In this study, a highly precise alignment system is proposed, and some experimental results are compared with those obtained using a laser surface vibrometer to illustrate the reliability of the proposed system. The robustness of the proposed system to web deformation is also considered experimentally.