• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.98-107
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• 2004

The objectives of this research are to establish the criteria of peel occurrence considering the shape of bond terminus and to compare the strength properties of some adhesive joints. The criteria of feel occurrence at the bond terminus was suggested. Peel loads of some adhesive joint(butt joint, T -shape specimen, single lap joint) were determined from tensile tests. Principal stress distributions of these joints were determined from finite element method analysis. Then, peel occurrence was estimated with intensity of stress singularity ' $K_{prin.}$' when the terminus shape was square, with average principal stress when the terminus shape was rounded. The conclusions are summarized as follows; (1) In the non-filleted model(e.g., butt joint, T-shape specimen), principal stress shows singularity at the bond terminus, intensity of stress(principal stress) singularity ' $K_{prin.}$&apso; can use as the criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus. (2) In the filleted model(e.g., single lap joint), principal stress doesn't show singularity at the bond terminus. Average principal stress can use as the criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus.'t show singularity at the bond terminus. Average principal stress can use as the criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2006

In present study, the principal stress condition needed to conduct cubical large-scale triaxial test which can reflect three dimensional stress condition (or plain strain condition) in a dam was investigated by performing model test and numerical analysis and the principal stress ratio varying with the height of CFRD was examined. Also, the principal stress ratio in CFRD body was investigated from the monitoring results of horizontal and vertical earth pressure gages, installed in the center zone and lower part of transition zone of the dam body, respectively, in order to consider the principal stress condition in the large-scale triaxial test to model the behavior of CFRD. The result of the study indicated that the principal stress ratio decreased gradually from the lower to the upper part in the dam body for its center axis and was about 0.5 and 0.2 in the lower and upper part, respectively.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.609-615
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• 2012

In recent years, the development of computer technique was possible to the simulation analysis of the structure caused by ground vibration. Generally, finite element method(FEM) has been used in these structural analysis. In this study, it was calculated to the vibration energy as measuring vibration waveform, and estimated about principal stress due to medium characteristics of the ground as processing dynamic analysis by the vibration energy. The results are as follows : Firstly, the principal stress distribution in all mediums was different due to a medium condition, and the principal stress at concrete medium was represented to difference due to physical characteristics. Secondly, the principal stress by time increasing was represented to maximum amplitude within 0.03 second. And also, the principal stress after maximum amplitude was very large at concrete medium, which was considered to be formed compression or tension range at a medium boundary. Thirdly, the variation of principal stress at concrete medium was represented in the order of RC medium, NC=H medium, NC=S medium. It was considered that the vibration energy propagated fast when a medium have a big elasticity and density.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.62-73
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• 2005

The objects of this research are to establish the criteria of peel occurrence considering the shape of bond terminus and to compare the strength properties of adhesive joint of different three type such as butt joint, T-shape, and single lap Joints. The criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus was suggested. Peel loads of three type adhesive joint (butt Joint, T-shape specimen, single lap joint) were determined from tensile tests. Principal stress distributions of these joints were determined from finite element method analysis. Then, peel occurrence was estimated with stress singularity factor$(K_{prin})$ when the terminus shape was square, with average principal stress when the terminus shape was rounded. The conclusions are summarized as follows; (1) In the non-filleted model(e.g., butt joint, T-shape specimen), principal stress shows singularity at the bond terminus, intensity of stress(principal stress) singularity $(K_{prin})$ can use as the criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus. (2) In the filleted model(e.g., single lap joint), principal stress has not affected singularity at the bond terminus. Average principal stress$(K_{av})$ can use as the criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.419-445
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• 2013

This paper presents an experimental study on the influence of principal stress direction and magnitude of intermediate principal stress on the undrained stress-strain-strength behaviors of Bangkok Clay. The results of torsional shear hollow cylinder and advanced triaxial tests with various principal stress directions and magnitudes of intermediate principal stress on undisturbed Bangkok Clay specimens are presented. The analysis of testing results include: (i) stress-strain and pore pressure behaviors, (ii) stiffness characteristics, and (iii) strength characteristics. The results assert clear evidences of anisotropic characteristics of Bangkok Clay at pre-failure and failure conditions. The magnitude of intermediate principal stress for plane-strain condition is also investigated. Both failure surface and plastic potential in deviatoric plane of Bangkok Clay are demonstrated to be isotropic and of circular shape which implies an associated flow rule. It is also observed that the shape of failure surface in deviatoric plane changes its size, while retaining its circular shape, with the change in direction of major principal stress. Concerning the behavior of Bangkok Clay found from this study, the discussions on the effects of employed constitutive modeling approach on the resulting numerical analysis are made.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.347-360
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• 2017

The problem of cylindrical cavity expansion incorporating deformation dependent of intermediate principal stress in rock or soil mass is investigated in the paper. Assumptions that the initial axial total strain is a non-zero constant and the axial plastic strain is not zero are defined to obtain the numerical solution of strain which incorporates deformation-dependent intermediate principal stress. The numerical solution of plastic strains are achieved by the 3-D plastic potential functions based on the M-C and generalized H-B failure criteria, respectively. The intermediate principal stress is derived with the Hook's law and plastic strains. Solution of limited expansion pressure, stress and strain during cylindrical cavity expanding are given and the corresponding calculation approaches are also presented, which the axial stress and strain are incorporated. Validation of the proposed approach is conducted by the published results.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.150-154
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• 2008

In this research, stress components and principal stresses of O-ring under internal pressure and under uniform squeeze rate were obtained from the stress freezing method of photoelastic experiment and photoelastic experimental Hybrid method for 3-dimensional problems. The obtaining processes of those were introduced. It was certified that the processes of those are effective for the 3-dimensional stress analysis of structures. Stress freezing method, the obtaining processes of those and photoelastic experimental hybrid method were effectively applied to the stress analysis of O-ring made from rubber that under uniform deformation and internal pressure. Stress components and principal stress of Oring under uniform squeeze rate and under internal pressure were analyzed.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.317-333
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• 2014

The study of the mechanical behavior of rockfill materials under three-dimensional loading conditions is a current research focus area. This paper presents a microscale numerical study of rockfill deformation and strength characteristics using the Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method (FDEM). Two features unique to this study are the consideration of irregular particle shapes and particle crushability. A polydisperse assembly of irregular polyhedra was prepared to reproduce the mechanical behavior of rockfill materials subjected to axial compression at a constant mean stress for a range of intermediate principal stress ratios in the interval [0, 1]. The simulation results, including the stress-strain characteristics, relationship between principal strains, and principal deviator strains are discussed. The stress-dilatancy behavior is described using a linear dilatancy equation with its material constants varying with the intermediate principal stress ratio. The failure surface in the principal stress space and its traces in the deviatoric and meridian plane are also presented. The modified Lade-Duncan criterion most closely describes the stress points at failure.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.202-210
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• 2021

본 연구는 어린이집 원장의 리더십역랑과 직무만족도 간의 관계에서 직무스트레스가 매개효과를 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. G시 소재의 어린이집 원장 212명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 어린이집 원장의 리더십역량은 조금 높게, 직무만족도와 직무스트레스는 보통수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어린이집 원장의 리더십역량과 직무만족도는 정적상관관계를, 원장의 직무스트레스는 리더십역량 및 직무만족도와 부적상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 어린이집 원장의 리더십역량은 직무만족에 영향을 미치며, 직무스트레스는 리더십역량과 직무만족도 사이에서 부분매개 역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 성공적인 어린이집 운영을 위해서는 원장의 직무스트레스를 감소시키고 직무만족도를 높여 긍정적인 리더십역량을 발휘할 수 있도록 정책적, 제도적으로 다양한 방안을 모색할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.159-164
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• 1988

연직하중(鉛直荷重), 구속압(拘束壓) 및 torque를 각각 독립적으로 작용시킬 수 있는 비틀림전단시험(剪斷試驗)을 실시하여 주응력축(主應力軸)을 회전(回轉)시켰을 경우, 변형율증분방향(變形率增分方向)과 응력방향(應力方向) 혹은 응력증분방향(應力增分方向) 사이의 관계가 조사되었다. 이 비틀림전단시험(剪斷試驗)은 $K_0$-압밀점토시료(壓密粘土試料)에 대하여 비배수(非排水) 및 배수(排水) 상태하에서 주응력축회전(主應力軸回轉)이 가능한 전 응력경로(應力徑路)로 실시되었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)결과 파괴시의 변형율증분(變形率增分)벡터의 방향은 응력(應力)벡터방향과 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 즉 변형율증분(變形率增分)벡터방향은 초기의 낮은 응력단계(應力段階)에서는 응력증분(應力增分)벡터 방향과 일치하지만 높은 응력단계(應力段階)에서는 응력(應力)벡터방향과 일치하게 된다. 이는 점토(粘土)의 거동(擧動)이 응력의 증가에 따라 탄성(彈性)에서 소성(塑性)으로 변천되어 감을 의미한다. 따라서 주응력축회전(主應力軸回轉)시의 점토거동(粘土擧動)의 구성식화(構成式化)에는 탄소성이론(彈塑性理論)의 적용이 가능함이 입증되었다.