• 제목/요약/키워드: Primary air

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친환경 마그네슘-공기 전지용 AZ31, AZ61 마그네슘 합금 전극의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical properties of AZ31, AZ61 magnesium alloy electrodes for eco-friendly Magnesium-air battery)

  • 최원경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2021
  • 환경 친화적인 마그네슘-공기 전지는 이론적 방전용량이 매우 높은 1차전지로 알려진 금속-공기 전지이며 대기 중 산소를 양극 활물질로 사용하고 마그네슘 합금을 연료로 사용하는 관점에서 금속-연료전지로도 불리고 있다. 음극으로 사용하는 마그네슘합금의 성능에 따라 전지 전체 성능이 결정되므로 고성능 전지로 상용화하기 위해서는 음극 재료인 마그네슘 합금 전극의 성능에 대한 연구와 개선이 필요하다. 본 연구는 상용화된 마그네슘 합금(AZ31, AZ61)을 선택하여 마그네슘-공기 전지용 전극재료로서 가능성을 평가하기 위하여 전기화학적인 측정을 실시하고 방전 특성을 조사하였다. 개방회로전위 변화, Tafel 곡선 변화, 순환전류전압곡선 측정을 통해 마그네슘합금들의 전기화학적 특성을 조사하였고 정전류 방전 실험을 통해 AZ61 합금의 우수한 방전 용량(1410mAhg-1)과 가능성을 평가하였다.

Study of oxidation behavior and tensile properties of candidate superalloys in the air ingress simulation scenario

  • Bin Du;Haoxiang Li;Wei Zheng;Xuedong He;Tao Ma;Huaqiang Yin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2023
  • Air ingress incidents are major safety accidents in very-high-temperature reactors (VHTRs). Air containing a high volume fraction of oxygen may cause severe oxidation of core components at the VHTR, especially for the significantly thin alloy tube wall in the intermediate heat exchanger (IHE). The research objects of this study are Inconel 617 and Incoloy 800H, two candidate alloys for IHE in VHTR. The air ingress accident scenario is simulated with high-temperature air flow at 950 ℃. A continuous oxide scale was formed on the surfaces of both the alloys after the experiment. Because the oxide scale of Inconel 617 has a loose structure, whereas that of Incoloy 800H is denser, Inconel 617 exhibited significantly more severe internal oxidation than Incoloy 800H. Further, Inconel 617 showed a significant decrease in ultimate tensile strength and plasticity after aging for 200 h, whereas Incoloy 800H maintained its tensile properties satisfactorily. Through control experiment under vacuum, we preliminarily concluded that serious internal oxidation is the primary reason for the decline in the tensile properties of Inconel 617.

초초임계압 발전소 보일러 제어전략 설계 (The Strategy Design of Control Logic for Ultra Super-Critical Power Plant Boiler)

  • 박두용;김병철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2008
  • 초초임계압 화력발전 제어계통 설계와 관련하여 보일러 제어시스템의 기본 요건인 제어전략을 구현하기 위해 현재 표준화력 500MW 제어시스템과 제어로직을 기반으로 1000MW급에서 필요로 하는 새로운 구조의 제어에 요구되는 제어전략에 대해 각종 제어 운전 모드의 구성과 각 운전 모드에서의 제어전략을 개발하고 있다. 최신제어시스템에서 중요하게 취급되는 자동 플랜트 제어(Automatic Plant Control, APE)의 각종 제어전략 구성에 중점을 두고 있으며 Unit Master Control, Boiler Master Control, Turbine blaster Control, Throttle Pressure Control, Fuel/Air Master Control, Forced Draft Fan Control, Induced Draft Fan Control, Primary Air Fan, Feed Water Master Control, Super Heater/Reheater Steam Temp Control 등의 제어전략을 논하고, 실제 프로세스 응단특성 파악을 위해 국내 신규발전소를 방문하여 수집한 프로세스 응답시험 결과와 특성을 분석하고 USC에 적용하기위한 보일러 제어전략에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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전투차량 흡기시스템의 압력손실에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Computational Study on the Pressure Loss of Intake System for the Combat Vehicle)

  • 문성목;안수홍;이경훈;우관제
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2012
  • A computational study on the improvement of the pressure loss of intake system, which is located at engine manifold of the combat vehicle, has been conducted using a finite-volume-based, Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solver. The computational result of the pressure loss through the air cleaner is in good agreement with equivalent experimental data. A parametric study was done for improving of the pressure loss of intake system over the baseline case. The effects of five primary parameters such as the height of inlet, the width of interconnection pipe, the shape of drain chamber and the diameter of filter housing were considered in this study. Consequently, this computational investigation can contribute to finding an optimal guideline for the idea of improvement in the pressure loss of intake system.

화학공정 내 폐증기를 활용한 MVR 및 TVR 연구 (Investigation of MVR and TVR in Chemical Processes by Using Waste Steam)

  • 이창민;임정열;윤린
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2015
  • The MVR was theoretically modeled by performing the polytropic process, and the polytropic coefficient was estimated by using the performance curve provided by the manufacturers. The TVR was investigated by applying the conservation equations to the movement of fluids inside the TVR. The size of the nozzle and diffuser was determined. Theoretical MVR and TVR modeling was verified by comparing the results of the model with the available design data. Besides, the effects of multi-staging of the MVR on power consumption, and the effects of suction and primary pressure on the sizing of TVR were investigated.

자려 진동형 히트 파이프를 이용한 저온 폐열 회수 열교환기의 성능 실험 (Performance Test of Low Temperature Waste Heat Recovery Heat Exchanger Using Self-excited Oscillating Heat Pipe)

  • 이욱현;이종현;김종수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2000
  • In this study, low temperature waste heat recovery heat exchanger was developed using a principle of self-excited oscillating heat pipe. The heat exchanger of serpentine type was composed of extruded flat aluminum tube with 6 channels (3 nm$\times$ 2.75nm) and louvered fin. The heat transfer area density of heat exchanger was $331.9 m^2/m^3$. Working fluid is R141b and charge ratio was 40% by volume. Heat transfer rate and the effectiveness of heat exchanger was primary concern of this study. As a result, the effectiveness of heat exchanger was about 0.4-0.67, and recovered waste heat rate was about 4.5 kW per one unit of heat exchanger.

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스토커형 소각로의 연소특성 및 연소 모델에 관한 연구 (The study on the combustion model and combustion characteristics for stoker type incinerator)

  • 김호영;황호영;전철균
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 1998
  • A combustion model for the incineration of municipal solid waste(MSW) in the stoker type incinerator was developed by considering the variation of physical composition of MSW. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation for the combustion characteristics in incinerator were conducted by using the present model and the effects of compositional variation on the incineration characteristics of MSW was examined theoretically. It is found that large excess air enhances drying, but depresses volatilization. For the large value of moisture content, pyrolysis is fast but drying is slow. As the value of plastic content increases, devolatilization becomes slower. Larger amount of primary air supply to the rear side of stoker leads to increase the possibility of delaying the combustion.

코깅 토오크 저감이 기계 진동.소음에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Cogging Torque Reduction on Mechanical Noise and Vibration)

  • 주관정;최홍순;이상필;홍정표;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 1992
  • Recently, a lot of efforts have been made to satisfy noise and vibration performance requirements of rotating electric precision machines by the use of various numerical techniques. This paper looks into the enfluence of the magnetization pattern and the shape of air gap which play the role of primary variables of the electro-magnetic circuits, and finally, an experimental verification has been performed to illustrate the efficiency and the advantages or the optimal air gap shape minimizing the cogging torque.

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Halbach 배열을 갖는 공심형 영구자석 리니어 모터의 위치제어 (Position Control of the Air-Core Permanent Magnet Linear Motor with Halbach Array)

  • 장석명;장건우;이성호;윤인기;이중호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.583-585
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a simulation and a position control for linear synchronous motor with Halbach array (HA) permanent magnet mover. The results of control simulation for HA-PMLSM having air-core primary are calculated using Matlab Simulink. The prototype of HA-PMLSM is tested DSP (TMS320F240 EVM).

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Forced Convection Boiling Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Cylinder to Subcooled Water

  • Lee, Sung-Hong;Lee, Euk-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1999
  • This investigation presents the experimental results of forced convection boiling heat transfer around a circular, electrically heated horizontal cylinder to subcooled water in cross flow. In these experiments, the following primary variables were included: heat flux, flow velocity, pressure and degree of subcooling at inlet. Local surface temperatures were measured at nine peripheral positions. Local surface temperature distributions are classified into four categories depending on the supplied heat flux. The effects of the boiling curve depending on the fluid velocity, degree of subcooling at inlet and pressure are presented.

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