• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primary Culture

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On a highly proteolytic mutant strain of Aspergillus flavus (Aspergillus flavus의 강력 protease생성 돌연변이의 유발)

  • 이영녹;박용근;고상균
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1980
  • Mutational experiments were performed to improved to improve the protease productivity of Aspergillus flavus KU 153, which is selected among the wild strains. A UV-induced mutant strain having high protease productivity was obtained by the use of the clear zone method as a simple criterion for a primary screening test. Neutral and alkaline protease activities of hte mutant strain were higher than 1.8 times, comopared with those of the parental strain, respectively, while in the case of acid protease, it was 2.7 times. The mutant strain selected was more powerful in the production of cellulase and amylase, as well s protease in wheat bran, compared with those of the parental strain. protease production of the parental strain has reached maximum level at 3 days culture, while alkaline nad neutral protease production of the mutantstrain has reached at 2 days culture. On the other hand, the mutant strain formed the spore slowly, compared with the parental strain. Column chromatography of the neutral protease on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 showed that the mutant strain was not induced the formation of another neutral protease isozyme, but induced the variation in the function of regulatory gene.

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Export Promotion Plans of Digital Culture Contents based on the OSMU Strategy - Focused on Game, Animation & Character Industry - (문화콘텐츠의 원소스 멀티유즈를 통한 수출활성화방안 - 게임.애니메이션.캐릭터산업을 중심으로 -)

  • Won, Min-Kwan;Lee, Ho-Gun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.297-318
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    • 2004
  • This paper examines export promotion plans of digital content industries, particularly of game, animation & character industry based on the OSMU(One-source Multi-Use) strategy. As the digital content industry is one of the newest industries as a source of strategic export, we must promote the export of digital contents that hold so much international competitiveness and through that promotion, we have to strengthen the international competitive power. The game, animation & character contents are very easy to adapt each other for creating new contents by omnidirectional OSMU. Therefore, it is intended to present some primary factor for export promotion of game, animation & character contents through the OSMU strategy.

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A Character Development Program in University based on 49 Character Qualities

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Cobb, Robert W.
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2016
  • Although character education has been done for many years in Korea, it has not been sufficiently implemented in Korean schools. Recently it has become more important and consequently a law for it has been announced by government. But studies and discussions about character education have focused on the primary and secondary education rather than higher education including university. In this paper, a character development program in university is proposed. It is using 49 character qualities to develop character in university students. A liberal arts course has been implemented using the program in Chungwoon University.

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Plant Regeneration Through Somatic Embryogenesis of Medicago sativa L.

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Kim, Mi-Young;Yang, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2004
  • An efficient plant regeneration system in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) through somatic embryogenesis was established. Embryogenic callus was obtained by culture of hypocotyl segments on MS medium with 0.02mg $L^{-1}$ IAA and 1.0mg $L^{-1}$ zeatin after 45 days of culture. Embryogenic calli were converted to the somatic embryos when transferred to either MS medium without plant growth regulators (PGRs) or MS medium containing various cytokinin (BA, kinetin and zeatin). Most of the somatic embryos were developed into plantlets on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg $L^{-1}$ kinetin. Also, secondary embryos appeared on the surface of primary embryo but they showed abnormal growth. Regenerated plantlets were transplanted to pots containing vermiculite and perlite for further analysis.

Modification of Acetobacter xylinum Bacterial Cellulose Using Dextransucrase and Alternansucrase

  • Kim, Do-Man;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Mi-Ran;Park, Don-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.704-708
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    • 1999
  • In addition to catalyzing the synthesis of glucan from sucrose as a primary reaction, glucansucrase also catalyzes the transfer of glucose from sucrose to other carbohydrates that are present or are added to the reaction digest. Using dextransucrase and altemansucrase, prepared from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-742CBM and B-1355C, respectively, we modified the bacterial cellulose in Acetobacter xylinum ATCC10821 culture, and then produced a characteristic cellulose that is soluble and has a new structure. There were also some partially modified insoluble cellulose and oligosaccharides in the modification culture. After methylation and following acid hydrolysis of both the soluble and insoluble glucans, there were ($1{\rightarrow}4$) as well as ($1{\rightarrow}6$) and ($1{\rightarrow}3$) glycosidic linkages in the soluble glucan.

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A Study on the Formative Characteristics Appeared in Modem Kitsch Fashion (현대 키치패션에 표현된 조형적 특징)

  • 이민경;한명숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.578-590
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the formative characteristics appeared in modem Kitsch fashion which has been shown through the empirical data photogrphes from the 2000's to 2003 and the formative characteristics of Kitsch were divided into the material, ornament, color, pattern to understand the modem Kitsch fashion. The findings of this study could be summarized as follows: First, the modem Kitsch fashion in the material was used cheap, counterfeit materials like vinyl, artificial leather, immitation fur, beads and non-artistic materials like metal, plastic, paper and voluptuous material like seethrough to express eroticism and superficiality as the characteristic of Kitsch. Second, Kitsch fashion in the ornament was shown over-decoration by using the various accessories like bracelet, metal belt, gloves, etc to express as childish and coarse mixtures as the characteristic of Kitsch. Third, the modem Kitsch fashion was using splendid and bright, primary colors to express the image of complicated accumulation. Fourth, the modern Kitsch fashion mainly in the pattern was using ethnic, folklore and pop art pattern or print used hippies and pop art fashion to express the primitive purity as bounding of civilized society.

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A Study on Structure and Planning of Landscape in Village (마을의 경관구조 및 경관계획에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, Geon-Chai;Ku, Gae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • This study is on landscape design of existing rural village focused on for improvement of community. It's so one of serious problems in landscape in almost rural area of the nation. For the finding clue of landscape design of village view through this study, we surveyed 1 village located in Sangju city. By surveying landscape design factor of village, we can propose design method and a few results as follow; Firstly, the structure of village landscape has five principle factors. The five factors of landscape are history and culture, housing and building, nature, agriculture, and environment design. Secondly, color existing of housings is to contain a primary color on roof which is not in harmony. Nevertheless, we can also find the reform measure and the possibility because of the knowledge of village people.

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Hatching of mouse balstocysts on somatic cell culture

  • Nah, Hee-Young;Gye, Myung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Developmental Biology Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 1998
  • Effect of somatic cell coculture on hatching of mouse blastocyst was examined. Mid-blastocysts were cocultured with granulosa cell primary culture or Sertoli cell line ($TM_{4}$) derived from mouse testis for 48 hr. Blastocysts cultured in medium (10% FBS) started to hatch more faster than cocultured embryos during 12 hr of coculture. After then blastocysts cocultured with somatic cell hatched faster than control. Degeneration of embryos was also greately reduced by coculture. This result suggested the potentiation of hatching as well as embryonic viability by coculture with somatic cell and Sertoli cell line can be used for embryo coculture.

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Co-culture with Buffalo Rat Liver(BRL) Cell for IVM-IVF Bovine Embryos (소 체외수정란의 공배양을 위한 BRL 세포의 이용)

  • 서태광
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 1995
  • 소 체외수정란의 체외배양 체계는 현재 완전히 확립되지는 않은 상태로서 8∼16 세포기 발육억제현상, 수정란의 파편하 현상, 성장지연 등 여러 가지 문제점들이 현 배양체계에서 나타난다. 그러나 hepler cell들과의 공배양에 의해 이러한 문제점들은 상당히 극복되며 또한 체외발생의 촉진 및 공배양된 수정란의 이식에 의해 임신율도 향상된다. 현재 소 체외수정란의 공배양에는 난관상피세포가 가장 널리 이용되나 이러한 시스템은 몇가지 문제점이 있다. 즉, primary culture를 확보하기 위하여 신선한 조직을 주기적으로 채취해야 하며 따라서 난관채취에 시간이 소요되고, 불편하며 또한 공배양에 이용되는 세포들이 균일하지 않은바 난관상피세포에 따라 배 발생 촉진작용에 변이를 나타내기도 한다. 그러나 확립된 cell line을 이용할 수 있다면 이러한 난관상피세포의 이용에서 나타나는 문제점들이 해결될 수 있다. Buffalo Rat Liver cell은 이러한 목적에 이용될 수 있는 cell line 중의 하나로서 이들은 여러 가지 성장인자(growth factor)를 분비하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 소 체외수정란의 공배양을 위한 BRL(Buffalo Rat Liver)cell의 이용성, 이용방법 및 이용에 있어서 고려하여야 할 요인들에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

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Studies on the Effect of Several Crude Drugs on Cultured Chicken Brain Cells (수종 생약이 일차배양한 계배의 뇌세포에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Mi-Jung;Song, Jin-Ho;Kim, Young-Choong
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1989
  • Effects of Lycium chinensis, Epimedium koreanum and tuguaconitine which is isolated from Aconitum sibiricum on primary culture chicken embryonic brain cells were studied by microscopic observation and determined of the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex(PDHC). Brain cells were prepared from the brain of 10-day-old chicken embryo and cultured with a medicine consisted of 90% Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium(DMEM) and 10% horse serum. It was observed that all substances studied seemed to show the tendency to stimulate the neurite outgrowth of brain cells which were cultured with a deficient medium under microscopic observation. The activity of PDHC in brain cells cultured with a deficient medium was increased by Lysium chinensis and Epimedium koreanum. However, tuguaconitine had not influence on the activity of PDHC.

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