• 제목/요약/키워드: Preventive management

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Awareness, Performance, and Preventive Behavior of Latent Tuberculosis Infection management among Nursing students (간호대학생의 잠복결핵 감염관리에 대한 인식도와 수행도, 예방행위)

  • Mo, Moon-hee;Jang, Hee-jung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate knowledge, awareness, performance, and preventive behavior of latent tuberculosis infection management, and to identify influencing factors on preventive behavior of latent tuberculosis infection management of nursing students. The subjects of this study were completed by 191 nursing students from 2 colleges in D City. Data were collected from August 1 to November 30, 2020. Data were analyzed using the t-test, the ANOVA, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis by SPSS ver. 21.0. There were significant positive correlations between preventive behavior of latent tuberculosis infection management and performance(r=.21, p=.003), awareness and performance(r=.88, p<.001). The factors influencing grade and education experience about latent tuberculosis infection management of the study subjects were grade(β=.29, p<.001), final time of education experience about tuberculosis(β=.19, p=.004), and the explanatory power of these variables was 11.9%. The development of preventive behavior of latent tuberculosis infection management education program that focuses grade and final time of education experience about tuberculosis is needed.

Effects of Korean Medicine Respiratory Management Program in Public Health Center (보건소 한의약 호흡기관리 프로그램의 효과)

  • Jang, Soobin;Lee, Ju Eun;Kim, Kyeong Han;Park, Sunju;Jang, Bo-Hyoung;Shin, Yong-Cheol;Ko, Seong-Gyu
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to introduce the Korean medicine respiratory management program in public health center and to analyze the effects of that program. Methods : The respiratory management program was targeted on 22 soldiers during March 2016. The interventions of this program were herbal medicines (Gilgyung-tang and so on), aromatherapy, peppermint tea, fine dust mask, and health education. Data were collected by retrospective reviewing medical chart and analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Results : Total symptoms scores were measured by 4-point likert scale. Total score was $5.50{\pm}4.848$ at 1st week and $3.27{\pm}3.058$ at 4th week (p=0.008). The severity of respiratory discomfort reduced by $-1.14{\pm}2.46$ compared with last year. The satisfaction score was $7.82{\pm}4.16$. The most hoping program was muscular skeletal disease management program. Conclusions : This study suggests that Korean medical world should prepare countermeasures to cope with diseases caused by air pollution.

Reimbursement for Preventive Health Services: The U.S. Experience

  • Davis, Karen
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.22 no.1 s.25
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1989
  • This paper examines the failure to promote adequate preventive health care in the U.S. It focuses specifically on the preventive health services of screening, counseling, and immunization. It explores evidence on their effectiveness, as well as coverage under current private and public health insurance plans. It concludes with a proposal to expand health insurance coverage for preventive services and to reimburse physicians directly for preventive health services provided to patients.

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Periodic Preventive Maintenance Policies when Minimal Repair Costs Vary at Failures

  • Joon Keun Yum;Gi Mun Jung;Dong Ho Park
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 1997
  • This paper considers a repairable system, which is maintained preventively at periodic times and is minimally repaired at each failure. Most preventive maintenance policies for such repairable systems assume that the cost of minimal repair is constant regardless of its age at failure. However, it is more practical to consider the situations where the cost of minimal repair is dependent not only on its age at failue, but also on the number of preventive maintenance carried out prior to its failure. We consider the preventive maintenance carried out prior to its failure. We consider the preventive maintenance policy with age-dependent minimal repair cost. The optimal policies which minimize the expected cost rate over an infinite time span are discussed. We obtain the optimal period and number of preventive maintenance prior to replacement of the system.

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A Production and Preventive Maintenance Policy with Two Types of Failures (두 가지 고장형태를 고려한 생산 및 예방보전 정책)

  • 김호균;조형수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies an economic manufacturing quantity (EMQ) model with two types of failures and planned preventive maintenance of the production facility. One is a type I (major) failure which should be corrected by a failure maintenance and the other is a type H (minor) failure which can be minimally repaired without interrupting the production run. The objective is to determine the lot size and preventive replacement policy minimizing the long-run expected cost per unit time. We consider a control policy with a constant production lot size and preventive maintenance after completing n production runs. It is assumed that both preventive and failure maintenance times are random and the demand arriving during a stock-out period is lost. An expression for the expected cost per unit time is obtained in the general case. A special case is discussed and numerical results are provided.