• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prevention model

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The Relationships among the Degree of Quality Cost Deviation, Quality Management Activities and Performance (품질비용 발생편차와 품질관리활동 그리고 성과간의 관계:품질성과와 납기성과를 중심으로)

  • 김달곤;김순기;정순여
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2003
  • Quality is a critical competitive factor in today's environment because of the impact of quality on costs and delivery. Many companies regard quality as a key concept of company strategy in order to achieve the competitive edge. Measuring and reporting quality cost is the first step in quality management program. The supposition of quality cost model is that investment in prevention activities will bring rewards from reduced failure costs, and that further investment in prevention activities will show profits from reduced appraisal costs. In this study, the degree of quality cost deviation is conceptualized. This means a deviation between the ideal and present ranking in the amounts of quality cost categories. This study analysed that the effect of its deviation on quality management activity and performance variables. However, there are no difference in these variables. The major reason is that most of companies are endeavoring for quality management but operating quality cost system unsystematically. The review against a prevention and appraisal activity is necessary.

Factors Related to High School Students' Attitudes Toward HIV-Infected Classmates (고등학생의 HIV 감염자에 대한 태도와 관련요인 분석)

  • Chang, Young Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to High School Students' Attitudes(prejudice) toward HIV-infected classmates. 980 self-administrated questions were completed by high school male students. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis was performed with the following independent variables: knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, prevention, and HIV-antibody, interests, preventive behaviors, predicting level to peer HIV-related risk behavior, knowledge about information sites, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, self-efficacy to prevention, related to AIDS/HIV, thought about premarital sexual behavior and homosexuality. The Regression Model is significant(R2=.1719, F=33.517, p<0.05) The significant factors are knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, intention of the preventive behaviors, knowledge of information sites, perceived severity, ideas about homosexuality, predicting level of peer HIV-related risk behavior. The results of this study provide information for effective education program development and health policy about AIDS prevention and management.

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Assessment of Factors affecting Rock-Slope Failure using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 활용한 암반사면 붕괴유발인자 평가)

  • Song, Young-Karb;Park, Dug-Keun;Son, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 2010
  • Currently available evaluation checklists are developed for specific purposed using different parameters and items determined by different weighting factors. Those items with different weighting are sometimes said that they are based on the engineering judgement and leap of faith and, therefore, there is a limitation to adapt those checklists for slope-stability evaluation in the field. This study reviews factors affecting Rock-slope stability, analyze the relationship between those factors and slope failures using artificial neural network, and proposed a slope-stability evaluation model for adequate weighting for the factors.

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The Effect of Regulatory Focus on the Consumer Trust to a Web Site : Moderating Effect of Consumers' Purchasing Experience Toward Online Shopping (구매경험에 따른 소비자 조절초점이 온라인 쇼핑몰 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Su Jin;Kang, Sora
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggested a model that reflects the role played by the consumer's regulatory focus (promotion focus and prevention focus) as determinant factors of trust in the Web site. Also, we considered the moderating effects of consumers' purchasing experience toward online shopping. We conducted a two-month survey of 230 individuals using online shopping sites for hypotheses testing. The study results are summarized as follows. Firstly, promotion focused consumers showed higher trust to a web site compared to prevention focused consumers. Secondly, the moderating effect of purchasing experience between regulatory focus and consumer trust to a web site is statistically significant. The effect of a prevention focused consumers on consumer trust to a web site is stronger when purchasing experience toward online shopping is high compared to low. Based on these findings, this study presents practical and academic implications of the research.

Prevention of DDoS Attacks for Enterprise Network Based on Traceback and Network Traffic Analysis

  • Ma, Yun-Ji;Baek, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Chang-Geun;Kim, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2009
  • With the wide usage of internet in many fields, networks are being exposed to many security threats, such as DDoS attack and worm/virus. For enterprise network, prevention failure of network security causes the revealing of commercial information or interruption of network services. In this paper, we propose a method of prevention of DDoS attacks for enterprise network based on traceback and network traffic analysis. The model of traceback implements the detection of IP spoofing attacks by the cooperation of trusted adjacent host, and the method of network traffic analysis implements the detection of DDoS attacks by analyzing the traffic characteristic. Moreover, we present the result of the experiments, and compare the method with other methods. The result demonstrates that the method can effectively detect and block DDoS attacks and IP spoofing attacks.

Hydraulic Experiment on the Effects of Beach Erosion Prevention with Flexible Coastal Vegetation (연성 식생모형에 의한 해빈침식방지 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Dae;Park, Jung-Chul;Hong, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2009
  • Coastal vegetation consists of rooted flowering marine plants that provide a variety of ecosystem services to the coastal areas they colonize. The attenuation of currents and waves and sediment stabilization are often listed among these services. From this point of view, artificial seaweed is an effective method of controlling sea bed sediment and stabilization without damaging the landscape or the stability of the coastline. A series of hydraulic experiments were performed in a wave channel with regular and irregular waves to examine the effect of artificial seaweed in relation to scouring and beach erosion prevention. Based on the results of these experiments, the coastal vegetation model is efficient against scouring and beach erosion.

Impact and Evaluation of International Cancer Control Congresses

  • Sarwal, Kavita;Trapido, Edward J.;Sutcliffe, Simon;Qiao, You-Lin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1159-1163
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    • 2013
  • International meetings on various aspects of cancer- its etiology, its diagnosis, its treatment, its palliation, and its prevention and control are held frequently. Many have similar themes, and many seek and receive the same speakers and audiences. A fundamental question arises: what difference does any individual meeting/congress/conference make or add to our understanding of the relevant issues? While many meetings conduct evaluations at the end of the Congress, few use evaluation as a tool to guide design, implementation, and evaluation of both short and long term impacts, and address the question of "what difference did the Congress make". The International Cancer Control Congresses, which are held biennially in different regions of the world, took the opportunity to use evaluation in this way, and ask the relevant questions. This paper describes that evaluation session of the ICCC4, held in Seoul, Korea in November 2011, which was part of the larger evaluation issue.

A study on the analysis model of heat conduction using the Galerkin Method (갤러킨 유한요소해석 방법을 이용한 열전도 해석 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Goo;Kim, Dong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Young;Harada, Kazunori;Han, Byung-Chan;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 비선형 비정상 온도분포해석에 대하여 갤러킨 유한요소해석 방법을 응용하고 2차원 삼각형 요소를 사용하였다. 이에 대하여 실험값과 해석값을 비교한 결과 모든 실험체에서 0.96~1.03의 차이가 있었으며 10%의 오차 범위 안에 있었다.

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Studies on Model interpretation of high-strength concrete Explosive Spalling phenomena (고강도콘크리트의 폭렬현상 해석 모델에 관한 연구 -화재 시 고강도콘크리트의 폭렬에 관한 이론적 연구의 고찰-)

  • Kang, Seung-Goo;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kwon, Young-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young;Harada, Kuzunori
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 일본 교토대학의 유전사회(有田史繪)의(2000년(年)) "화재시 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬에 관한 이론적 연구(火災時における高强度コンクリ-トの爆裂に關する理論的硏究)"를 고찰 한 결과 콘크리트 압축강도 Fc[kgf/$cm^2$]와 밀도[kg/$cm^3$]가 분리되면, 열과 수분의 이동에 관련된 물성치가 예측되며, 해석 모델을 통해 해석된다. 이에 대하여 내부응력과 더불어 열특성, 콘크리트의 역학특성, 강재의 역학특성을 파악하여 내화설계를 구축을 위한 기초자료로 제시하였다.

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Development of Fruit and Vegetable Peels Extracts for Memory Improvement of Prevention and Treatment of Cognitive Impairment

  • Kim, Hyun-Kyoung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • This study relates to a composition for improvement of memory or prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment using waste resources rich in beneficial substances. This study makes good effects to inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase in brain tissue and to improve the cognitive functions in a simulation model of cognitive impairment induced by scopolamine, so it can be available in the promotion of memory and the prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment. The composition uses the extract of fruit peels, which have long been used without causing toxicity in a wide range of food applications; therefore, it can be used safely without a risk of side effects, even in the case of a long-term administration for the preventive purpose. Furthermore, this research is a very beneficial invention in the environment-friendly aspect in association with the recycling of resources, as it is based on the novel efficacies of fruit peels, which have been conventionally disposed as a refuse of fruits due to their poor sensory qualities despite the content of beneficial substances.