• 제목/요약/키워드: Prevention effect

검색결과 4,377건 처리시간 0.036초

Effect of Caisson Tilting on the Sliding Distance of a Caisson under Wave Impacts and Introduction of the Effect into Computation of Sliding Distance

  • Kim, Tae Min;Takayama, Tomotsuka
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2004
  • Based on the recent laboratory experiments (Kim et al. 2004), comparisons of caisson sliding distance are made between the computations and experiments. The time history model of wave force, which is proposed by Tanimoto et al. (1996), is modified in the standing wave part of horizontal and uplift wave forces because of the overestimation of the time history model. The comparison between experimental and computational sliding distance has showed that the caisson tilting increases the resistant force to the horizontal sliding. Therefore, a titling resistant force, which is caused by caisson tilting, is introduced into computation of sliding distance.

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자갈비산 방지를 위한 하부유동장 해석 및 Heighter 설치의 타당성 검토 (Numerical analysis of the under-body flow field of a train and Study of Heighter-effect for prevention of ballast -flying)

  • 김종용;권혁빈;김태윤;구요천;이동호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 2004
  • The Korean high speed train runs at 300 km/h, ballast-flying phenomenon often happens by strong train-wind. It is important to consider the prevention of ballast-flying phenomenon, because the train under-body and fares or walker around a track might be damaged. In this study, Numerical analysis of the under-body flow field of a train and study of heighter-effect were conducted to decrease the speed of under-body. The shape of under-body was simplified for convenience of meshing and analysis. According to results of Taguchi's design by orthogonal arrays, a height of tie is dominant in the flow field, so if the heighter is installed on tie, the speed of under-body might be decreased. To apply the result of this study is useful to build a new high-speed-line might be expected.

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고령화사회대비 노인안전사고 예방방안 (Prevention for the elderly safety issues to prepare for an aged society)

  • 문기식;최정권;박희진
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2008
  • The usual reasons for elderly safety accidents include lack of care for disaster, physical disability, and an error of judgment and so on. But it is true that accidents will occur continuously with the afore-mentioned causes. Against the elderly safety accidents, safety is the main prerequisite for leading the successful and easy life in the elderly. Therefore, this study is purposed to provide the way of thinking about elderly safety issues by suggesting the methods and contents of education program. This study is specifically focused on developing audio-visual materials involved in all the safety accidents and researching the effect of safety education ability through materials with a view to identify the substantial problems. Education program should make a continuous and long term study so that the curricula of the safety accidents prevention education can be done systematically.

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Ethical Behavior in the Context of Green Credit Card Services: The Role of Individuals' Regulatory Focus

  • Kim, Moon-Yong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2020
  • Green credit card is the card service to revitalize the eco-friendly life of the people, offering a variety of benefits to card users for supporting environment. The present research aims to examine the effect of individuals' regulatory focus (promotion focus vs. prevention focus) on their ethical behavior in the context of green credit/debit card services. This research examines whether green credit/debit card users behave ethically according to their regulatory focus. The results indicate that green credit/debit card users with a prevention focus are more likely to behave ethically compared to those with a promotion focus. The findings imply that regulatory focus may be an effective marketing and segmentation tool in facilitating individuals' ethical behavior.

품질비용 발생편차와 품질관리활동 그리고 성과간의 관계:품질성과와 납기성과를 중심으로 (The Relationships among the Degree of Quality Cost Deviation, Quality Management Activities and Performance)

  • 김달곤;김순기;정순여
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2003
  • Quality is a critical competitive factor in today's environment because of the impact of quality on costs and delivery. Many companies regard quality as a key concept of company strategy in order to achieve the competitive edge. Measuring and reporting quality cost is the first step in quality management program. The supposition of quality cost model is that investment in prevention activities will bring rewards from reduced failure costs, and that further investment in prevention activities will show profits from reduced appraisal costs. In this study, the degree of quality cost deviation is conceptualized. This means a deviation between the ideal and present ranking in the amounts of quality cost categories. This study analysed that the effect of its deviation on quality management activity and performance variables. However, there are no difference in these variables. The major reason is that most of companies are endeavoring for quality management but operating quality cost system unsystematically. The review against a prevention and appraisal activity is necessary.

Overweight, Obesity, Oxidative Stress and the Risk of Breast Cancer

  • Kruk, Joanna
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권22호
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    • pp.9579-9586
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    • 2014
  • There is growing scientific evidence linking excess body weight to breast cancer risk. However, there is no common consensus on this relation due partly to methodologies used, populations studied and the cancer subtype. We report here a summary of the present state of knowledge on the role of overweight and obesity in pathogenesis of breast cancer and possible mechanisms through which excess body weight might influence the risk, focusing on the role of oxidative stress in breast cancer etiology. The findings demonstrate duality of excess body weight action in dependence on menopausal status: a statistically significant increased risk in postmenopausal overweight/ obese women and non-significant preventive effect among premenopausal women. Due to several gaps in the literature on this topic, additional studies are needed. Future research should address factors influencing the excess body weight - breast cancer relationship, such as race/ethnicity, tumor subtype, receptor status, the most appropriate measure of adiposity, reproductive characteristics, and lifestyle components.

수축 보상 모르타르의 현장 적용 연구 (An Application of Shrinkage Compensation Mortar in Construction Field)

  • 김기동;정성철;송명신;이경희
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we compared a plain mortar with the CAS-system shrinkage compensation mortar for Ondol that is Korean traditional heating system. The Ondol mortar is necessary to have properties as non-crack, fine flatness and stability for thermal changes. especially, mortar'crack prevention is to be most important property in Ondol mortar. To develope the stable material on the crack-prevention, we used to calcium-sulfo-aluminate(CSA)system in shrinkage compensation mortar. And so, we confirmed the effects of calcium-sulfo-aluminate(CSA) system for mortar's physical properties such as setting time, compressive strength and expansion ratio for crack prevention. The initial and final setting time of the CSA mortar is faster than plain mortar about 2hours. And, Compressive strength increased about 20% that plain mortar. The crack length per unit area, plain mortar is 0.426∼0.481m/m2. The Results of apartment construction field test, the shrinkage compensation mortar is excellent about the crack-reduce effect.

치매 예방을 위한 3D 게임 개발 (3D Game Development For Dementia Prevention)

  • 하관봉;강선경;최욱호;정성태
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제43차 동계학술발표논문집 19권1호
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes to use gesture recognition technology to develop 3D game for prevention of dementia. In the game, the user can choose camera mode or mouse mode to play game. In the game design, We focused on the characteristics of dementia, Developed four types of games, Including Memory training game, Math game, Logical training game and 3D visual sense training game. Each type of game is composed by a number of small games. Common feature of all the game is random, This ensures that when user play games, Basically the game will not have the same situation. For the older elderly, If can take 10 minutes a day to play the game and has always insisted on playing, For dementia preventive have a positive effect.

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연성 식생모형에 의한 해빈침식방지 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Hydraulic Experiment on the Effects of Beach Erosion Prevention with Flexible Coastal Vegetation)

  • 이성대;박정철;홍창배
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2009
  • Coastal vegetation consists of rooted flowering marine plants that provide a variety of ecosystem services to the coastal areas they colonize. The attenuation of currents and waves and sediment stabilization are often listed among these services. From this point of view, artificial seaweed is an effective method of controlling sea bed sediment and stabilization without damaging the landscape or the stability of the coastline. A series of hydraulic experiments were performed in a wave channel with regular and irregular waves to examine the effect of artificial seaweed in relation to scouring and beach erosion prevention. Based on the results of these experiments, the coastal vegetation model is efficient against scouring and beach erosion.

An Experimental Study on the Frost Prevention using Micro Liquid Film of an Antifreeze Solution

  • Chang Young-Soo;Yun Won-Nam
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2006
  • The effect of antifreeze solution liquid film on the frost prevention is experimentally investigated. It is desirable that the antifreeze solution spreads widely on the heat exchanger surface forming thin liquid film to prevent frost nucleation while having small thermal resistance across the film. A porous layer coating technique is adopted to improve the wettability of the antifreeze solution on a parallel plate heat exchanger. The antifreeze solution spreads widely on the heat exchanger surface with $100{\mu}m$ thickness by the capillary force resulted from the porous structure. It is observed that the antifreeze solution liquid film prevents a parallel plate heat exchanger from frosting. The reductions of heat and mass transfer rate caused by the thin liquid film are only $1{\sim}2%$ compared with those for non-liquid film surface.