• 제목/요약/키워드: Prevent program

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Evaluation of a child abuse prevention program for unmarried mothers in South Korea: a single-case experimental design

  • Il Tae Park;Won-Oak Oh
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to implement a child abuse prevention program and evaluate its effectiveness based on the Nursing Model of Resilience and Coping Skills Training Model for unmarried mothers during pregnancy and puerperium. Methods: This study had a prospective single-case, AB design with four repeated self-questionnaire measures and three observational measures. Seven unmarried mothers were provided with 10 sessions child abuse prevention program through individual visits from 32 to 34 weeks of pregnancy to six weeks after childbirth. The questionnaire was composed related to resilience, maternal stress, maternal attitude, parent-child interaction, child abuse potential. The observation was measured by video recording (total 16 times) the interaction of parent-child during feeding and analyzing it by three experts. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Friedman's test. Results: Maternal attitude and parent-child interaction were statistically significantly improved after intervention compared to before intervention. However, maternal stress decreased after intervention compared to before intervention, but it was not statistically significant. Additionally, resilience and child abuse potential were not statistically significant. This program is partially effective in preventing child abuse by promoting parenting attitudes and parent-child interactions. Conclusion: This study focused on individual resilience and applied systematic intervention as coping skills training to prevent child abuse. This study is meaningful in that interventions were conducted through individual visits to unmarried mothers at high risk of child abuse, and the program was applied, including pregnancy and postpartum periods, to prevent child abuse early.

유아의 기후변화 대응능력 향상 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증 (Development and Evaluation of a Climate Change Education Program for Pre-school Children)

  • 성미영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.583-594
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a climate change education program for children in early childhood. The program was developed to enhance young children's ability to prepare for climate change. The program consists of 15 30-minute sessions. 38 5-year-olds (23 boys and 15 girls) participated in this program. The effects of this program were evaluated by the pre-school children's knowledge and problem solving abilities preventing climate change. Results showed that there was a significant experimental effect for knowledge of how to prevent climate change. Experimental group showed more knowledge than the control group. Also, there was a significant experimental effect on the problem solving abilities for preventing climate change. The experimental group showed greater problem solving abilities than the control group. The results of program evaluation revealed that this program was helpful for preparing young children for climate change.

청소년 자녀와 부모 관계향상 프로그램 모형 (The Model of Parent-Child Relationship Program for the Adolescents' Parents)

  • 윤명선
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 1997
  • This paper concerns with parent-child relationship program for the adolescents' parents(PCRP). The purpose of this paper is to develop a model for the strength of the relationship between parents and their children as well as to prevent adolescent's individual and social problems The contents of PCRP based on the theoretical background consist of our parts: understanding adolescent physical and psychological development understanding adolescent sexuality developing effective communication skills and developing conflict solving skills. Implicationsh for the program evaluation methods and further development of family life education are discussed.

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프로그램 수준 건설사업에서 지연관리지수(Delay Management Index)를 활용한 공사지연 예방 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Prevention of Construction Delays Using the Delay Management Index in Program Level Construction Projects)

  • 유준혁;김옥규
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.347-359
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    • 2021
  • 최근 건설공사는 초대형화로 단일 공사규모가 복잡해지고 천문학적인 공사비가 소요되는 프로그램 관리 형태의 성격을 지니는 사업이 등장하고 있다. 특히, 대규모 건설사업과 같이 프로그램 수준에서 관리가 절대적으로 필요한 사업은 계획된 일정 및 비용에 대한 전제적인 관리가 필요하다. 하지만 국내의 경우 구체적인 공사지연에 관한 관리기준이 부재한 현실이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대규모, 장기간 진행되는 프로그램 수준의 대규모 건설사업을 성공적으로 수행하고 공정지연 및 부진사업을 사전에 방지하기 위한 지연관리지수(Delay Management Index, DMI)를 개발하였다. 이를 통해 대규모 복합건설 프로젝트를 대상으로 사례연구를 수행하였으며, 프로그램 수준 건설사업을 위한 지연예방체계를 구축하였다.

종합병원내 조리실 종사자들의 근골격계질환 예방을 위한 프로그램 개발과 평가: 실행연구 (A Program Development and Evaluation to Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders among Kitchen Workers in General Hospitals: An action research)

  • 강은미;이혜원
    • 디지털정책학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 종합병원 내 조리실 종사자들의 근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 프로그램을 개발하고자 수행한 참여적 실행연구이다. 이 연구는 G시 소재 C종합병원에 근무하는 조리실 근로자 15명, 영양사 3명, 간호사 2명, 물리치료사 1명이 참여하였으며 2018년 3월부터 12월까지 이루어졌다. 참여적 실행연구에 대한 개념적 모형을 바탕으로 양적 자료와 질적 자료를 통합적으로 수집하고 분석하였다. 근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 프로그램을 개발하여 총 13회를 적용한 결과, 프로그램의 구성과 운영시간, 전문성 부분에 있어서 만족도가 높게 나타났으며 향후 지속적인 프로그램의 운영을 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 다른 근로자들을 대상으로 하여 근무부서와 작업의 특성을 고려한 근골격계 질환 예방 프로그램을 참여적 실행연구를 통해 개발하고 적용할 필요가 있다.

The Effects of Medication and Symptom Management Education Program Based on Self Efficacy Theory for the Psychiatric Patients

  • Shon, Kyung-Hee
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.1145-1152
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    • 2003
  • Propose. An effective rehabilitation program had been developed for psychiatric patients' self management of medication and symptoms in Korea. The rehabilitation program was designed to allow the patients to understand their illness, cope with their medical regimen, and prevent a relapse by recognizing any of the symptoms when they recur. Methods. The developed program utilizes the self efficacy method reported by Bandura, it includes manuals and videotapes focusing on real life situations, small group discussions, and telephone coaching. This study investigated the effects of this program with respect to various predictable variables in psychiatric rehabilitation. Thirty eight patients were selected for this study, 18 in the experimental program and 20 as controls. Results. The results showed that the subjects who attended this educational program reported significantly more improvement in attitude toward medication compliance (p=0.033), and significantly less relapse warning symptom scores (p=0.000) than the controls. Conclusion. This program may be a useful psychoeducational resource for professionals in the field of clinical practice in psychiatry.

ESTABLISHMENT OF A MAINTENANCE PROGRAM TO PREVENT LOSS OF OFFSITE POWER IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Lee, Eun-Chan;Na, Jang-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2013
  • Since the Fukushima accident in 2011, the importance of the electrical systems in nuclear power plants (NPPs) has been emphasized. The result has been that NPP regulators are enhancing their monitoring of loss of offsite power (LOOP) events. Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. (KHNP) is reviewing the status and issues related to LOOPs, and is attempting to establish specific countermeasures to prevent LOOPs, because they can have severe consequences in the complicated maintenance schedule during an outage. A starting point for preventing LOOPs is the control of the loss of voltage (LOV)-initiating components. In order to reflect this in the risk assessment program, an LOV monitor is being developed for use during plant outages.

Software Similarity Measurement based on Dependency Graph using Harmony Search

  • Yun, Ho Yeong;Joe, Yong Joon;Jung, Byung Ok;Shin, Dong myung;Bahng, Hyo Keun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we attempt to prevent certain cases by tracing a history and making genogram about open source software and its modification using similarity of source code. There are many areas which use open source software actively and widely, and open source software contributes their development. However, there are many unconscious cases like ignoring license or intellectual properties infringe which can lead litigation. To prevent such situation, we analyze source code similarity using program dependence graph which resembles subgraph isomorphism problem, a typical NP-complete problem. To solve subgraph isomorphism problem, we utilized harmony search of metaheuristic algorithm and compared its result with a genetic algorithm. For the future works, we represent open source software as program dependence graph and analyze their similarity.

Panax ginseng: a candidate herbal medicine for autoimmune disease

  • Lee, Joon-Il;Park, Kyoung Sun;Cho, Ik-Hyun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2019
  • Panax ginseng Meyer (P. ginseng; Korean ginseng) is well known for its medicinal properties. It can alleviate pathological symptoms, promote health, and prevent potential diseases via its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, homeostatic, and other positive effects on biological metabolism. Although many studies have determined effects of P. ginseng on various diseases, such as cardiovascular, neurological, and immunological diseases, little is known about the effect of P. ginseng on autoimmune diseases. Here, we review a few reports about effects of P. ginseng on autoimmune diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, atopic dermatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis) and suggest the possibility of P. ginseng as a candidate herbal medicine to prevent and treat autoimmune diseases as well as the need to study it.

아동기 안전교육을 위한 기능성게임 개발전략 (Stragies developing serious game for children safety education)

  • 최은영;최훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2016
  • 안전교육 강화에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있는 시점에서 특히 유아동의 다양한 경험 중심의 안전교육프로그램에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 특히 유아동기는 사고발생전에 예방을 위해 교육기관이나 가정을 통해 체계적인 교육이 필요하며, 각종사고에 대한 인지가 중요하다. 아동들은 위험상황에 대한 인지도가 어른에 비하여 약하므로 이를 보완하기 위하여 지속적, 반복적 교육을 통하여 스스로 위험을 인식하고 예방하는 능동적인 학습방법이 요구된다. 이에 기능성게임을 이용하여 유아동기의 안전교육 콘텐츠를 제작할 경우 각 상황별 빈발하는 사고에 대하여 인식하고 사고 예방법을 기능성게임을 통하여 인지하여 주도적으로 학습이 가능하다.

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