• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the changes in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors in Korean adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the 2018 and 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Out of a total of 15,351 participants in the surveys, 971 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years were included. The data were analyzed using the rao-scott 𝝌² test and t-test. Results: There was no significant difference in the prevalence of adolescent metabolic syndrome before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. As for general characteristics, changes in high blood pressure were confirmed from waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome risk factors. When analyzing the general characteristics according to gender, there were significant differences in waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure in boys. Concerning the risk factors for metabolic syndrome, there was a significant difference in high blood pressure in both boys and girls and in abdominal obesity in girls. Conclusion: Hypertension and abdominal obesity, which are risk factors for metabolic syndrome, should be managed by including them in the school health area. Communities and schools should take an active role in preparing the youth for healthy adulthood.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between smoking cessation and metabolic syndrome components in Korean male and to clarify how long metabolic syndrome and its components remains after smoking cessation. Methods: A total of 4,408 participants from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were included in this cross-sectional study. Smoking status was categorized into three groups, current-smoker, ex-smoker and non-smoker. Also smoking cessation period was categorized into three groups, less than 5 years, 5 years to 15 years and more than 15 years. Results: Smoking cessation were associated with prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components. The multi-variate adjusted odds ratio for the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 1.68(1.22-2.31) for smoker, 1.04(0.74-1.46) for ex-smoker, as compare with non-smoker; adjusted odds ratio for the prevalence of hypertriglyceride 2.17(1.77-2.66) for smoker, 1.27(1.02-1.59) for ex-smoker and high waist circumference 1.36(0.98-1.88) for smoker, 1.07(0.78-1.48) for ex-smoker, as compare with non-smoker. Conclusions: Smoking cessation in Korean male reduced odds ratio for the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its 4 components except for hypertension.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.561-574
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 건강 불평등의 해소를 위하여 지리적 가중 회귀를 이용한 대사증후군 유병률의 지역별 변이 요인 및 관련 요인을 파악하고, 이를 통하여 지역의 효율적인 대사증후군 관리 사업 개발을 위한 적용방안을 마련하였다. 국민건강 보험공단 2015년 건강보험 통계연보 및 지역사회건강조사 등 기타 국가 기관 자료를 통하여 대사증후군 유병률과 사회경제적 수준의 사회구조적 요인, 그리고 물리적 환경, 건강행태, 이환, 정신건강, 예방관리, 의료이용의 중재 요인 지표를 수집하였다. 먼저 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 대사증후군 유병률의 변이수준을 측정하는 지표인 EQ (Extremal Quotient)와 CV(Coefficient of Variations)를 이용하여 지역 간 변이가 존재함을 확인한 후, 공간적 이질성 및 의존성 등의 공간적 변이 고려가 가능한 지리적 가중 회귀(Geographically Weighted Regression)를 이용하여 대사증후군 유병률의 지역 간 변이 관련 요인을 분석하였다. 지리적 가중 회귀 분석 결과 대사증후군 유병률의 수준에 따라 주요 요인의 크기와 관리의 우선순위가 다름을 알 수 있었으며, 향후 지역별 대사증후군 관리의 목표와 우선순위 설정을 통한 관리 사업의 효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 방안마련이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.138-152
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• 2005

Purposes: The purposes of this study are to investigate the definition, components, prevalence, and associated factors of metabolic syndrome and suggest the management strategies for workers. Method: This study was conducted by literature review. Results: Metabolic syndrome by the NCEP-ATP III is the clustering of three or more of five conditions: abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, low levels of HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, and high glucose(blood sugar). The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome by modified NCEP-ATP III in South Korean workers was about 20 to 25%. Metabolic syndrome is caused by many associated factors, namely, age, family history, socioeconomic status, job strain, shift work, psychosocial distress, bad health behaviprs and so on. Conclusions: To prevent metabolic syndrome at worksites, multifactorial risk factor assessments and preventive approaches are required. Socioeconomic factors such as education, working status should be nationally importantly considered for the health inequality of workers. Occupational health nurse, at first, can start weight control, smoking cessation program. stress management, the improvement of work environment. Next stage, early diagnosis and treatment for metabolic risk group can be performed.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.12-21
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• 2009

Purpose: The survey-based study aimed to determine the distribution and clustering tendency of metabolic syndrome risk factors in urban residents, and cluster odds ratios. Methods: Cluster sampling involved 827 urban participants and analysis of the collected data. Results: Regarding the prevalence of metabolic syndrome risk factors used for diagnosis, abdominal obesity was higher in women(69.5%) than in men(34.3%), high blood pressure was higher in men(57%) than in women(46.5%), and blood sugar was higher in men(6.9%) than in women(5.7%). Clustering increased with increasing body mass index(BMI), weight:height ratio(W/Ht) and abdominal obesity Risk factors for females were 1.7 times higher than for males. Participants with a family history of metabolic syndrome displayed related risk factors 1.5 times more than participants without a family history. Participants having a BMI ranking them as obese were 9.5 times more likely to display metabolic syndrome risk factors than non-obese participants. Obese participants were 20 times more likely to display risk factors than non-obese participants. Conclusion: BMI, W/Ht and abdominal obesity correlate with clustering of metabolic syndrome risk factors. The risk is increased by smoking and family history. Exercise weight control and non-smoking are recommended for comprehensive management of clustering of metabolic syndrome risk factors.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and to find related factors according to the number of metabolic syndrome diagnostic components in Korean adolescents. Methods: The subjects of this study were 469 Korean adolescents aged from 12 to 18 enrolled in the 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Statistical package R 3.4.2 was used for programming to apply diagnostic criterion of adolescent metabolic syndrome and for the analysis of the data such as weighted frequent analysis, weighted mean analysis and complex sampling design logistic regression analysis. Results: For adolescents 12 to 18 years of age, 2.55% had more than 2(${\geq_-}3$), 9.88% had more than 1(${\geq_-}2$) and 33.17% had more than 0(${\geq_-}1$) metabolic syndrome diagnostic components. It has been found that risk factors for no less than 2 metabolic syndrome diagnostic components were higher body mass index and higher stress, and risk factors for no less than 1 were higher body mass index, younger teenager and female. Conclusion: Obesity is the primary risk factor for the development of adolescent metabolic syndrome. Female or younger teenager are more likely to have one or more metabolic syndrome diagnostic components, and higher stress develop to the risk level of having two or more metabolic syndrome diagnostic components. Therefore, it is important to focus on obesity and stress management for the prevention and control of Korean adolescent metabolic syndrome.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.134-144
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• 2019

대사증후군과 알레르기 비염은 중요한 만성질환이다. 본 연구에서는 대사증후군의 각 항목에 따른 알레르기 비염 유병률의 관계를 분석하였다. 제4, 5, 6기 및 제7기 1차년도 국민건강 영양조사 자료를 이용한 것으로(KNHANES IV, V, VI, VII-1) (2007~2016년) 이 자료를 통합하여. 51,854명의 연구대상자를 선정하였다. 연령대는 청장년(19~39세), 중년(40~64세), 노년(65세 이상)으로 분류하였다. 또 대사증후군에 영향을 미치는 일반적인 특성인 근력운동, 걷기운동, 흡연, 음주가 미치는 영향이 있다는 사실에 근거하여 조사하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 연령대 및 근력운동, 걷기운동, 흡연, 음주에 따라서 대사증후군 및 알레르기 비염의 유병률에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 연구 결과 전 연령대에서 대사증후군이 없는 대상자가 대사증후군이 있는 대상자보다 알레르기 유병률이 높았고, 이는 연령대가 낮을 수록 알레르기 유병률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 종합해 보면, 이 연구의 결과는 연령별, 일반적 특성별(근력운동, 걷기운동, 흡연, 음주), 대사증후군 또는 대사증후군 각각의 항목별로 알레르기 비염 유병률에 유의한 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 발견된 근거를 바탕으로 대사증후군과 알레르기 비염 유병률의 상관관계를 더 잘 이해하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2020

본 연구는 비만성인을 대상으로 대사증후군 유병에 따라 VAI와 인슐린저항성, 췌장 베타세포기능과의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 2017년 1월부터 2019년 12월까지 분당지역 일개 종합병원에서 건강검진을 받은 만 19세 이상 비만성인 1,797명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 대사증후군은 NCEP-ATP III의 기준에 근거하였다. 인슐린저항성 및 췌장 베타세포기능은 HOMA 지수를 이용하였다. 대조군보다 대사증후군 진단군에서 VAI가 높았으며, 대사증후군 위험요인 개수가 증가할수록 높은 VAI값을 보였다(각각 p<.001). 또한 VAI 사분위수가 증가함에 따라 대사증후군 유병률이 증가하였다(p<.001). VAI는 대조군에서 HOMA-IR 및 HOMA-β와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 대사증후군 진단군에서는 HOMA-IR 및 HOMA-β간에 관련이 없었다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to promote understanding of physical activity and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults and to provide basic data of interventions development for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome. Using the 2020 data for Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1,786 middle-aged adults between the ages of 40 and 64 with no missing data were analyzed. As a result of the study, 56.5(±2.1)% of men and 52.9(±1.81)% of women were sufficient activity group among physical activity, and the proportion of men was higher than that of women, but it was not statistically significant(t=1.27, p=.207). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 38.9(±2.1%) of men and 25.4(±1.5)% of women, the prevalence of men was significantly higher than that of women(t=5.12, p<.001). Compared to the insufficient activity group, the sufficient activity group had a 0.71(95% CI: 0.57~0.88) times the risk of developing low HDL(high density lipoprotein)- cholesterol(p=.002), and this pattern was maintained even after adjusting for age, education level, body mass index, smoking status, and drinking status(p=.002). Based on the results of this study, a physical activity and metabolic syndrome risk group in middle-aged adults should be selected, and physical activity promotion program to improve high density lipoprotein-cholesterol among metabolic syndrome indicators should be developed.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.1941-1948
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• 2013

본 연구는 우리나라 주간근로자의 건강증진 실천행위와 대사증후군과의 관계를 알아보고, 추후 대사증후군 환자의 건강증진 실천행위의 중요성을 제시하고자 실시하였다. 국민건강영양조사 제5기 1차년도 자료 중 주간근로자 1,034명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 우리나라 주간근로자의 대사증후군은 연령이 증가할수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 흡연할수록 유의하게 높았고, 건강증진 실천행위 수가 증가할수록 대사증후군의 유병률이 낮아졌다는 결과를 얻었다. 주간근로자의 대사증후군을 관리 예방하기 위해서는 저비용, 고효율적 중재방법인 적절한 생활습관을 중재하는 것이 효과적이라고 사료된다.