• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pretilt Angle

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Synthesis and Properties of Novel Homeotropic Alignment Materials with Long Side Chain

  • Han, B.R.;Kim, Y.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2002
  • VA-LCDs is widely used for recent LCD productions owing to good viewing angle and high contrast. To apply for VA-LCDs, we have synthesized novel homeotropic alignment materials, which all generated high pretilt angles ($9^{\circ}$). The thermal stabilities of them were observed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Transmittances of the NLC cell used the new alignment material were not changed before and after thermal annealing at $120^{\circ}C$ for 24hrs. In this work, the synthesis and alignment properties of new homeotropic alignment materials will be reported.

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Electro-optical characteristics of TN-LCD on a Polyimide Surface Exposed to an Ion Beam (고분자 막을 이용한 이온빔 배향 TN-LCD의 전기광학특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kang, Hyung-Ku;Bae, Yu-Han;Lee, Whee-Won;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2005
  • We studied liquid crystal (LC) alignment with ion beam (IB) on polyimide and electro-optical characteristics of twisted nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) on the polyimide surface using obliquely ion beam exposure. A good uniform alignment of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with the ion beam exposure on the polyimide surface was observed. In addition, it can be achieved the good EO properties, and residual DC property of the ion-beam-aligned TN-LCD on polyimide surface.

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Study on the technique of fast response STN flexible display (고속응답용 STN flexible display 기술 연구)

  • Bae, Yu-Han;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kang, Hyung-Ku;Lee, Whee-Won;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2005
  • Comparing with conventional STN-LCD, a good electro-optical characteristics were observed on the STN-LCDs of low cell gap using liquid crystals that have large refractive indices. Especially, A stable voltage-transmittance(V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was measured and fast response time characteristics were obtained. We suggested that fast response STN-LCD is promising technique in the flexible display of small size because it has lots of advantages such as low cost, simple manufacture process comparing with other modes.

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Evaluation of the Surface Anchoring Strength by Means of Renormalized Transmission Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

  • Kimura, Munehiro;Tanaka, Norihiko;Bansho, Ryota;Akahane, Tadashi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2005
  • Evaluating methods of the polar and/or azimuthal anchoring strength coefficients by means of the renormalized transmission spectroscopic ellipsometry are demonstrated. The Anchoring strength coefficients can be evaluated from the measurement of ellipsometric parameters measured by the oblique incident transmission ellipsometry, where the effect of multiplebeam interference is eliminated. The device parameters such as the pretilt angle and cell gap can be determined simultaneously even in the case of the twisted nematic liquid crystal sample cells.

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The optimization of new alignment films in the TNLC for low image-sticking

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Yi, Jun-Sin;Jung, Hwan-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Guk;Nam, Hyo-Hak;Nam, Yoon-Joung;Choi, Sung-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a new copolymer alignment film made by bridge-building structure. It is a better film to decrease the image-sticking level in LCD displays. It is noted that the image-sticking was decreased by preventing ion mixing between inter-layers through high hardness. We have investigated the electrical characteristics such as pretilt angle, Residual DC, VHR by changing cure temperature and process delay time conditions of the new alignment film. In this paper, we have investigated the solution for the deep-rooted image defect and incidentally got a contrast ratio improvement by high anchoring force and hardness elevation through the new copolymer alignment film.

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New Liquid Crystal Photoalignment Materials Based on Photosensitive Polyimides Having Long Alkoxy Cinnamate Chains

  • Wu, Jing-Jing;Jeong, Seok-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Myong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.893-896
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    • 2007
  • A series of new photosensitive polyimides having long alkoxy cinnamate chains were synthesized for liquid crystal (LC) photoalignment material. The polymer after irradiating linearly polarized UV light induced homogeneous and stable LC alignment. The chemical structure of the polymeric material was characterized and their photochemical LC alignment behavior was evaluated.

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Effect of Liquid Crystal alignment in the cell using transcription alignment method (전사배향법을 이용한 씰의 액정배향의 효과)

  • 서대식;김진호;최재학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the monodomain alignment of nematic liquid crystal(NLC) in the cell fabricated by one side transcription alignment method on PI surface with side chain were investigated. The LC alignment produced by the transcription alignment method is attributable to a memory effect of the NLC on Pl surfaces. We observed that the pretilt angle of NLC is generated about 3.6$^{\circ}$ in a cell with one side transcription alignment on PI surface. Also, the electro-optical(EO) performance of TN-LCD with one side transcription alignment method on PI surface will be discussed.

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A Study on Liquid Crystal Alignment effects by UV Alignment Method on a Diamond-Like-Carbon Thin Film Surface (Diamond-Like-Carbon 박막표면에 UV 배향법을 이용한 액정 배향 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 황정연;조용민;서대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2003
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities by the UV alignment method on a diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film surface A good LC alignment by UV exposure on the DLC thin film surface at 200${\AA}$ of layer thickness was achieved. Also, a good LC alignment by the UV alignment method on the DLC thin film surface was observed at annealing temperature of 180$^{\circ}C$. However, the alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of 200$^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the good thermal stability of LC alignment by the UV alignment method o the DLC thin film surface can be achieved.

Effects of Vertical Alignment of LCs on Rubbed Polymer Surfaces using Low Resistive Transparent Electrodes

  • Han, Jin-Woo;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Han, Jeong-Min;Moon, Hyun-Chan;Park, Kwang-Bum;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.396-396
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities and electrooptical characteristics of semi-transparent silver paste electrodes substituting indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. Experimental results show that a uniform vertical LC alignment and a large pretilt angle were achieved using the semi-transparent silver paste. The vertical alignment mode based on the semi-transparent silver paste electrodes showed appropriate electro-optical characteristics and a high transparency in comparison with that based on the ITO electrodes. These results indicate that the semi-transparent silver paste electrodes of liquid crystal displays could substitute the ITO electrodes.

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Electro-Optical Performances of In plane Switching(IPS) Cell on the Inorganic Thin Film by DuoPIGatron Ion Source (NDLC박막에 DuoPIGatron 이온소스를 사용한 IPS cell의 전기광학특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability by the IB(Ion bean) alignment method on a NDLC(Nitrogen Diamond Like Carbon) as a-C:H thin film. and investigated electro-optical performances of the IBaligned IPS(In plane switching)cell with NDLC surface. A good LC alignment by IB exposure on a NDLC surface was achieved. Monodomain alignment of the IB aligned IPS cell can be observed. The goodelectro-optical (EO) characteristics of the IB aligned IPS cell was observed with oblique IBexposure on the NDLC as a-C:H thin film for 1 min.

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