• 제목/요약/키워드: Pressure-drop Coefficient

검색결과 382건 처리시간 0.03초

순도를 달리한 알루미나 세라믹스의 마멸과정 및 이의 기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Wear Process and Wear Mechanism of the Alumina Ceramics with Different Alumina Purity)

  • 전태옥;진동규
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권12호
    • /
    • pp.3404-3412
    • /
    • 1994
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear process and wear mechanism of the alumina ceramics in the purity variation which are used for the mechanical seal, roll, liner and dies. The wear test was carried out under different experimental condition using the wear testing device and in which the annular surface rubbed on dry sliding condition various sliding speed, contact pressure and sliding distance. In case of alumina purity 95%, there was speed range which wear loss increased rapidly owing to enlargement of heat impact force and temperature rise of wear surface. According as the alumina purity increased, wear loss decreased but alumina purity 85% with much void and defect had the most wear loss than any other alumina purity. The friction coefficient of sliding initial stage of wear curves has a large value but according to increase of sliding distance, it decreased owing to drop of the shear strength of wear surfaces.

수평 사각 마이크로채널 내에서의 유동 비등 열전달 (Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Rectangular Microchannel)

  • 허철;김무환
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제30권11호
    • /
    • pp.1043-1050
    • /
    • 2006
  • An experimental investigation was performed to study flow boiling heat transfer of deionized water in a microchannel. Measurement and evaluation of boiling heat transfer coefficients were carried out using a single horizontal rectangular microchannel having a hydraulic diameter of $100{\mu}m$. Tests were performed for mass fluxes of 90, 169 and 267 $kg/m^2$s and heat fluxes of 200-700 $kW/m^2$. Test results showed that the measured boiling heat transfer coefficients had no dependence on mass flux and vapor quality. Most macro-channel correlations of boiling heat transfer coefficient did not provide reliable predictions.

$45^0$의 rib이 설치된 채널에서의 열전달과 유동특성의 실험 및 수치해석 (Experimental & Numerical Investigation for Heat Transfer and Flows in a $45^0$ Inclined Ribbed Square Channel)

  • 강호근;안수환;김명호
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.178-179
    • /
    • 2005
  • Numerical and experimental investigation of incompressible turbulent flow and heat transfer through square channels with varying number of ribbed walls were conducted to determined pressure drop and heat transfer. The CFX solver used for the computation. The rough walls have a $45^0$ inclined square rib. Uniform heat flux is maintained on whole inner heat transfer channel area. The numerical results agreed well with experimental data that obtained for 7600$D_h$) of 0.0667. The results show that values of local heat transfer coefficient and friction factor increase with an increasing number of ribbed walls.

  • PDF

규칙충전물을 적용한 화학흡수법에 의한 이산화탄소 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on CO2 Removal by Chemical Absorption Using Structured Packing)

  • 김재홍;김형호;김장호
    • 청정기술
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2003
  • As a result of study on factor affecting absorption efficiency using the structured packing, Mellapak N. 250Y for the chemical absorption of $CO_2$ that cause global warming due to development of industry, it is shown that Mellapak N. 250Y has lower pressure drop and superior efficiency of mass transfer than 25mm Pall ring. Also, in the absorption process, it produces high efficiency in the increase of load and concentration of absorption liquid and produces low efficiency in the increase of temperature. In the effect of overall mass transfer coefficient for 15% MEA on the temperature variation of absorbent, when absorbent temperature for 15% MEA varied as 25, 50, $80^{\circ}C$, overall mass transfer coefficients were shown as 0.83, 1.00, $0.90kmol/m^3-h-kPa$.

  • PDF

컴퓨터용 라디에이터의 열전달 및 유동특성 평가 (Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Evaluation of Radiator for Computer Cooling)

  • 차동안;권오경;윤재호;오명도
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1153-1158
    • /
    • 2009
  • The performance of louver-finned flat-tube and fin & tube radiators for computer CPU liquid cooling were experimentally investigated. In this study, 7 samples of radiators with different shape and pass number (1, 2, 10) were tested in a wind tunnel. The experiments were conducted under the different air velocity range from 1 to 4 m/s. The water flow rate through a pass was 1.2 LPM. Inlet temperatures of air and water were $20^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$ respectively. It was found that the best performance was observed in the louver-finned flat-tube sample considering pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient.

  • PDF

환형관에서 나선파형관의 형상이 열전달에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Heat Transfer on Geometries of Spirally Corrugated Tubes in Annuli)

  • 안수환;오세경
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper is to present the results of a comprehensive study on heat transfer in annuli with spirally corrugated inner tubes in the turbulent regime. Tube surface-temperature measurements were used to explain the enhancement phenomena in the annuli with several different corrugated tubes. Nusselt numbers were between 1.1 and 2 times the smooth annulus values. These enhancement values can be used to determine the appropriate range of applicability for spirally corrugated annuli.

  • PDF

An Investigation on Friction Factors and Heat Transfer Coefficients in a Rectangular Duct with Surface Roughness

  • Ahn, Soo-Whan;Son, Kang-Pil
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.549-556
    • /
    • 2002
  • An investigation on the fully developed heat transfer and friction factor characteristics has been made in rectangular ducts with one-side roughened by five different shapes. The effects of rib shape geometries as well as Reynolds numbers are examined. The rib height-to-duct hydraulic diameter, pitch-to-height ratio, and aspect ratio of channel width to height are fixed at e/De=0.0476, P/e=8, and W/H=2.33, respectively. To understand the characteristics of heat transfer enhancements, the friction factors are also measured. The data indicates that the triangular type rib has a substantially higher heat transfer performance than any other ones.

새로운 도선감는 방법을 사용한 전기장을 이용한 스케일 제거 (Prevention of Particulate Scale with a new winding method in the Electronic Descaling Technology)

  • 김건우;안희섭;손창현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.180-186
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new winding method in the electronic descaling(ED) technology. The ED technology Produces an oscillating electric field via the Faraday's law to Provide necessary molecular agitation to dissolved mineral ions. But present method gives another agitation force to mineral ions, which is Lorentz's force. Experiments were peformed at various Renolds number. A series of tests was conducted, measuring pressure drop across test section and the overall heat transfer coefficient as a function of time. In order to accelerate the rate of fouling, artificial hard water of 1000ppm $CaCO_3$ was used throughout the tests. The results show that the new method accelerates collision of mineral ions and improvs efficiency of system.

  • PDF

한 측에서만 거칠기가 설치된 삼각덕트의 열전달과 압력강하 특성 (Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Triangular Ducts with One Side Rib-Roughened)

  • 안수환;이영식;이병창
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2000
  • Experimental investigations were conducted to study the forced convection of fully-developed turbulent f)on· in horizontal equilateral duct fabricated with the same length and equivalent diameter, but different surface roughness Pitch ratio(P/e) of 4, 8 and 16 on the one side wall only The experiments were performed with the hydraulic diameter based Reynolds number ranged from 70.000 to 10,000 The entire bottom wall of the duct was heated uniformly and the other surfaces were thermally insulated. To understand the mechanisms of the heat transfer enhancement. measurements of the heat transfer were done to investigate the contributive factor of heat transfer promotion. namely the fin effect. And the results were compared with those of Previous investigations for similarly configured channels, at which they were roughened by regularly spaced transverse ribs in the rectangular and circular channels.

  • PDF

냉각유동이 자동차항력에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Drag of Model Cars with Cooling Air Passage)

  • 안이기;정형호;김광호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.405-413
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper presents the experimental results of aerodynamic drags of model cars. The effects of cooling air on total drag were introduced by using momentum theorem. Vehicle-liked Ahmed body and 1/5 model car were used to evaluate the increments of drags due to the internal flow. The results were compared with momentum theorem and other's experiments and showed good agreements. In the case of Ahmed body, drags were increased by 22% due to the internal flow and decreased linealy by reducing internal air flow rates and inlet areas. The experiments on 1/5 model car with ill-defined air flow passage showed 10% increment of drag. The results of present study showed that cooling drag could be predicted by momentum theorem within small errors.