• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure relief valve

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Analysis of Pressure Relief Valve Considering Interaction between Valve Stem Motion and Flow (압력 릴리프 밸브 스템부 운동 및 유동 연계해석 기법)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Shin, Dong-Soon;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2007
  • Direct acting pressure relief valve applicable to propellant tank of launch vehicle is modeled in this study The flow resistance of the partially opened valve is modeled as a function of the distance of the valve stem from the resting position. The position of the valve varies transiently as a function of its mass, the spring force, sliding friction, and the pressure differential. Choking at valve throat and compressibility are considered for the analysis. This study presents systematic analysis method for pressure relief valve applicable to propellant tank of liquid rocket. The results shows transient flow resistance caused by stem motion and the importance of choking at valve throat for pressure relief valve design.

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Experience for development and capacity certification of safely relief valves (안전방출밸브 개발과 용량인증 사례)

  • Kim, Chil-Seong;No, Hui-Seon;Kim, Gang-Tae;Kim, Ji-Heon;Kim, Jong-Su
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves fur Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with KEPIC MN Code(or ASME Sec.III ). The safely relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don't have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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Development of Relief Valves for the Domestic Gas-fired Hot Water Boilers (가정용 가스보일러 과압방지밸브의 개발 연구)

  • Kim Young Gyu;Kwon Jeong Rock;Kim Ji Yoon;Suh Joon Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a new relief valve which is a safety device for the domestic gas-fired hot water boilers. The relief valve has been designed to expand the inner diameter of the inlet, the outlet and the seat of the valve considering the relief capacity, and also to separate the spring from the room heating water. Therefore, we could minimize the adhesion and/or obstruction of the inlet and the corrosion phenomena of the spring which used to be the problem of the conventional relief valves. Test results of the developed relief valve showed that the performance of the opening pressure, reseating pressure, tightness, endurance were excellent, and the operating boiler with developed relief valve was evaluated as very good. The standardization and application of the relief valve can provide the advantage of component exchange and easy maintenance and repair.

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High-Precision Direct-Operated Relief Valve with a Variable Elasticity Spring (변탄성 스프링을 이용한 고정밀 직동형 릴리프 밸브)

  • Kim, SungDong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a variable elasticity spring was applied to improve the pressure control precision of conventional relief valves. The equilibrium equation of the forces acting on the valve poppet was derived; it is demonstrated that matching the elastic rate of the pressure-adjusting coil spring to the equivalent elastic rate of the flow force improved the pressure override. The procedures that were used to design the variable elasticity spring are presented, and some applications of the variable elasticity spring are also introduced. Computer simulations were used to analyze three cases: a poppet-closed flow force structure, a poppet-open flow force structure with a constant elasticity spring, and a structure containing a variable elasticity spring. It is confirmed that the pressure control precision of the relief valve can be significantly improved upon by applying a variable elasticity spring to the poppet-open flow force structure.

The Review of Design and Installation of the Thermal Relief Valve with It's Surrounding Facility in a Chemical Plant Piping System (배관계에서 열팽창을 고려한 열팽창매출변 및 주변설비의 설계와 설치에 관한 고찰)

  • 차순철;김영배
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 1997
  • Throughout the practical process engineering design and commissioning 8E startup experiences focused on chemical process safety, the review of design and installation of the thermal relief valve with its surrounding facility in a chemical plant piping system is made to help the better understanding of the piping system of characteristics of thermal relief valve which Is consisting of theoretical approach, correlation in terms of temperature and pressure increase caused by external heat supply in a piping system, consideration of thermal relief valve design, pressure relieving system of serial thermal relief valves and exception of their installation. It is earnestly recommended that following topic should be implemented during thermal relief valve design, installation and normal operation as well.

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A Study on Engineering Design IT Installation of Thermal Relief Valve in a Chemical Plant (화학플랜트에서의 릴리프밸브 설계에 관한 고찰)

  • Char, Soon-Chul;Hwang, Soon-Yong;Jang, Seo-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2006
  • Based on the practical process engineering design and commissioning and startup operation experiences focused on chemical process safety, the comprehensive review of engineering design and installation of the thermal relief valve with its surrounding facility in a chemical plant piping system is provided to enhance the better understanding of the piping system of characteristics of thermal relief valve which is comprised of the theoretical approach, correlation in terms of temperature and pressure increase caused by external heat supply in a piping system, consideration of thermal relief valve engineering design, pressure relieving system of serial thermal relief valves and exception of their installation. It is earnestly suggested that following topic should be implemented during thermal relief valve engineering design, installation and normal operation as well.

A Study on Safety Engineering & System Optimization in the Closed Piping System (밀폐배관계에 있어서의 열팽창에 대한 안전설계 및 시스템 최적 설정에 관한 고찰)

  • Char, Soon-Chul;Hwang, Soon-Yong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • To improve the practical application of the thermal expansion of closed long pipeline exposing to external heating sources such as solar energy, safety engineering and system optimization for relief valve in the closed piping system are suggested through theoretical approach, correlation in view of temperature and pressure increase caused by external solar energy in the closed piping system. The profile for thermal relief valve including relieving capacity, influx heat energy, sizing criteria, set pressure, selection against back pressure is also presented. It is noted that following topic on solar relief valve should be applied to engineering, installation and commissioning.

Optimum design of direct spring loaded pressure relief valve in water distribution system using multi-objective genetic algorithm (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 상수관망에서 스프링 서지 완화 밸브의 최적화)

  • Kim, Hyunjun;Baek, Dawon;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • Direct spring loaded pressure relief valve(DSLPRV) is a safety valve to relax surge pressure of the pipeline system. DSLPRV is one of widely used safety valves for its simplicity and efficiency. However, instability of the DSLPRV can caused by various reasons such as insufficient valve volume, natural vibration of the spring, etc. In order to improve reliability of DSLPRV, proper selection of design factors of DSLPRV is important. In this study, methodology for selecting design factors for DSLPRV was proposed. Dynamics of the DSLPRV disk was integrated into conventional 1D surge pressure analysis. Multi-objective genetic algorithm was also used to search optimum design factors for DSLPRV.

Prediction of the Structural Safety of a Relief Valve Using Metamodel (메타모델을 이용한 압력방출밸브의 구조안전성 예측)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.5763-5768
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    • 2015
  • A relief valve is a mechanical element to keep safety by controlling high pressure. Usually, the high pressure is relieved by using the spring force and letting the fluid to flow from another way out of system. When its normal pressure is reached, the relief valve can return to initial state. The relief valve should be designed for smooth operation and should satisfy the structural safety requirement under operating condition. The commercial software ANSYS/WORKBENCH is utilized for flow and structural analysis. Very high pressure may cause structural problem due to severe stress. The study suggests the design satisfying the structural design requirement