• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure capacity

Search Result 1,700, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study of Joining Method of BSCCO(2223) Tape (BSCCO(2223) 초전도 선재의 접합공정 연구)

  • 김정호;김중석;김태우;지붕기;주진호;나완수
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1999
  • we evaluated the effects of joining process such as contact method. shape of joined area and pressure on the electrical and mechanical properties of Bi-2223 superconducting tape, Specifically. the current capacity of the jointed tape was measured as a function of uniaxial pressure. and the thermal shock, bonding strength and the thermal of the tape were evaluated and correlated to the microstructural evolution. It was observed that the current capacity was significanrly dependent on the uniaxial pressure The jointed tape, fabricated with a pressure of 1,000-1,600 Mpa. showed the highest value of current capacity results from improvements in core density, contacting area and grain alignment, ect. In addition, the strength of jointed tape was measured to be 86 Mpa, which is about 88% of the unjoined ape's strength. The irreversible strain($\varepsilon$irrev) for the jointed tape was measured to be 0.1%, smaller than that of unjoined tape ($\varepsilon$irrev= 0.3%). The decrease in the strength and irreversible strain for jointed tape is believed to be due to the irregular geometry/morphology of the transition area of the tape.

  • PDF

Numerical Study on the Performance of a Fin-and-Tube Condenser with Non-Uniform Air Distribution and Different Tube Types (불균일 공기분포와 관의 종류에 따른 핀-관 응축기의 성능 특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Cho, Da Young;Hahm, Hyung Chang;Park, Chang Yong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.858-866
    • /
    • 2012
  • A numerical study was performed to predict the performance of a fin-and-tube condenser. A condenser model was developed and verified by comparing the simulation results with experimental data for a R410A condenser in a residential air-conditioning system. The prediction error was 0.07% and -5.77% for the condenser capacity and pressure drop, respectively. In simulation results, the capacity and pressure drop of the condenser with even air velocity distribution were 0.67% and 12.93% higher than those with uneven distribution of air velocity. It was predicted by the model that the refrigerant distribution at the condenser inlet to the two first passes was not significantly influenced by the air distribution. The simulation results presented that the 1.49% of capacity and 64.6% of pressure drop were reduced by replacing helical microfin tubes with smooth tubes for the condenser.

Experimental Study on the Reduction of the Discharge Capacity of Vertical Drains (연직배수재의 통수능력 저감요인 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Kee;Chae, Young-Su;Lee, Kang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper aims at investigating the characteristics of discharge capacity according to lateral pressure, hydraulic gradient and deformation of drain materials. A series of experiments were conducted to achieve this objective. In experiments, fiver drain boards as well as harmonica and castle types of drain boards were installed in a rubber membrane, and clay in sully was filled around them. The test results showed that the harmonica type of drain boards have the greatest discharge capacity comparing to castle and fiber drain boards. The results also indicated that the hydraulic gradient has more effect on reduction of discharge capacity than the lateral pressure.

  • PDF

Study on Optimization of Throttle Margin in High Pressure Turbine of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 고압터빈의 교축여유(Throttle Margin) 최적화 연구)

  • Ko, W.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2010
  • In the present study, optimization of throttle margin for high pressure turbine to be retrofitted or partially modified for power uprating or life extension in nuclear power plant, has been performed to increase the electrical output. Throttle margin for high pressure turbine is required to maintain all the time the rated power by opening more of governor valves whenever inlet pressure is decreased due to the tube plugging of steam generator. If throttle margin of high pressure turbine is too much compared to remaining lifetime, loss of electrical output due to pressure drop of governor valves is inevitable. On the contrary, if it is too little, the rated power operation can not be accomplished when inlet pressure of high pressure turbine is dropped after many years operation. So, throttle margin for high pressure turbine in nuclear power plant is compromised considering for the degradation of steam generator, governor valve capacity, manufacturing tolerance of high pressure turbine, future plan of power uprating, and remaining lifetime of power plant.

Prediction of Maximum Fly Ash Conveying Capacity of Fly Ash System in a Power Plant (발전 보일러용 비회 이송설비에서 최대 비회 이송량 예측)

  • Jin, Kyung-Yong;Moon, Yoon-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study presents prediction of maximum fly ash conveying capacity of fly ash system in a power plant. The mixture ratio and pressure drop characteristics of air-fly ash flow in piping system are not well understood due to the complexity of particle motion mechanism. In this paper, the researcher investigated the optimum mixture ratio when the pressure drop of fly ash conveying system is equal to maximum static pressure of displacement fly ash transport blower and the capacity of fly ash transport according to the optimum mixture ratio by experimenting the fly ash conveying system of domestic D coal thermal power plants, which is currently in operation. The experiment results showed that the maximum fly ash conveying capacity of fly ash system were founded under the condition of maximum air volume 5,040 m3/h, static pressure of trip condition 1,163 mmH2O. In addition, it was predicted maximum mixture ratio of the air-fly ash was 8.66 and maximum capacity of fly ash conveying was 52,600 kg/h under these conditions.

  • PDF

Analysis of Internal Pressure Capacity of Modular Containment Structure for Small Modular Reactor (소형 원자로용 모듈화 격납구조의 내압성능 분석)

  • Park, Woo-Ryong;Yhim, Sung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.362-370
    • /
    • 2019
  • The internal pressure capacity of a modular containment structure requires analysis to prevent the release of radioactive material in the case of an accident. To analyze the capacity, FEM models were prepared while considering the tendon arrangements and the contact surfaces between precast concrete modules, and then static analyses were carried out. The changing characteristics in the displacement and stress under step-wise loading were analyzed, along with the effects of selected parameters. For comparison, the capacity of a monolithic containment structure was also analyzed. Parametric analyses were done to suggest ranges of parameters such as the tendon force, tendon spacing, tendon location in concrete thickness direction, friction coefficient, and concrete thickness. The tendon force and frictional force provide a combined effect between contact surfaces of modules. The same level of internal pressure capacity can be secured even in the modular containment structure as in the monolithic containment structure by increasing the tendon force with additional tendons.

The Exercise Capacity and Cardiovascular Factors in Patients with Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response during Treadmill Exercise Testing

  • Bae, Hyung-Joon;Shin, Kyung A
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.138-144
    • /
    • 2011
  • Exaggerated blood pressure response during exercise has been found to increase the risk of future hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, cerebrovascular stroke, and CVD (cardiovascular disease) death. The aim of this study was to evaluate exercise capacity, cardiovascular factors in exaggerated blood pressure response during treadmill exercise testing. For research subjects, 72 subjects (normal blood response: 49 subjects, exaggerated blood response: 23 subjects) who received treadmill exercise test at J General Hospital were selected in this study. Exaggerated SBP (systolic blood pressure) response was defined as an SBP of 210 mmHg or greater during a maximal treadmill exercise test. The group with an exaggerated SBP response showed significantly higher values for RPP (rate pressure product) compared with the group with a normal SBP response. Subjects with METs (metabolic equivalents) had lower exaggerated SBP response than normal SBP response group. Subjects with recovery SBP had delayed exaggerated SBP response than normal SBP response group. Exaggerated SBP response to exercise is negative correlation with METs.

  • PDF

A Case Study of High Capacity Bi-Directional High Pressure Pile Load Test (초고용량 양방향 말뚝재하시험(BDH PLT) 수행사례 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Lee, Min-Hee;Jeong, Sung-Min;Jeong, Eun-Taeg;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.03a
    • /
    • pp.1156-1163
    • /
    • 2010
  • The bi-directional high pile load test(BDH PLT) does not have weaknesses found in the existing bi-directional low pile load test(BDL PLT); it has strong economics, is unbound by load capacity limit and secures quality stability of working piles. In this study, Verification the field found a very high capacity level of stability and reliability of the BDH PLT, as well as outstanding field applicability. Field verifications reaffirmed the advantage of the BDH PLT device, which was capable of loading 90 MN capacities as maximum. It was also found to be durable enough to load high capacity with ease.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Ultimate Pressure Capacity of Prestressed Concrete Containment Building Considering Aging of Materials (재료의 경년상태를 고려한 PSC격납건물의 극한내압능력 평가)

  • 이상근;송영철;권용길;한상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.805-810
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to predict long-term structural safety on the Yonggwang Unit 3 prestressed concrete containment building. The aging-related degradations of its main structural materials are investigated and the effects of the property variation of time-dependent materials on the structural behavior of containment building are also assessed through the analysis on the ultimate pressure capacity. The nonlinear finite element analyses for both the design criteria condition a the present aging condition are conducted to assess the present structural capacity of the containment building As a result, it is verified that the structural capacity of the Yonggwang Unit 3 containment building under the present aging condition is judged to be still rugged. n addition, the sensitivity of the ultimate pressrue capacity of containment building according to th degradation levels of the structural materials are assessed. Finally, it is showed that the sensitivity levels are in the order of the tendon, rebar and concrete in case of individual material degradations, and the tendon-rebar, tendon-concrete and rebar-concrete in case of coupled material degradations.

  • PDF

A Model Test Study on the Bearing Capacity of the Crushed Stone Pile (쇄석말뚝의 지지력 특성에 관한 모형시험 연구)

  • 이상익;박용원;김병일;윤길림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.03a
    • /
    • pp.299-306
    • /
    • 2001
  • Crushed Stone Pile(CSP) is one of the ground improvement methods available to loose sand and clayey ground by forming compacted CSP in the weak soil layer. The effects of this method are enhancement of ground bearing capacity, reduction of settlement and prevention of lateral ground movement in cohesive layer, reduction of liquefaction potential in sandy ground. This study performs model tests in 1.0m${\times}$1.0m${\times}$1.0m and 1.5m${\times}$1.5m${\times}$l.2m model tank to observe bearing capacity of CSP treated ground. The area replacement ratio of CSP composite ground varies 20%, 30% and 40% with square grid pattern. After the composite ground was consolidated under pressure of 0.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 1.0kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, load tests were carried out. The results show that ultimate bearing capacity increases with area replacement ratio and the preconsolidation pressure of ground.

  • PDF