• 제목/요약/키워드: Pressure altitude

검색결과 224건 처리시간 0.027초

Upwind Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 무딘 물체 주위의 유동장 해석 (A Numerical Analysis of High Speed Flow over Blunt Body Using Upwind Navier-Stokes Method)

  • 권창오;김상덕;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1995
  • In this paper the upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the perfect gas and the equilibrium chemically reacting hypersonic flow over an axisymmetric sphere-cone($5^{\circ}$) geometry. The effective gamma($\bar{r}$), enthalpy to internal energy ratio was used to couple chemistry with the fluid mechanics for equilibrium chemically reacting air. The test case condition was at altitude(30Km) and Mach number(15). The equilibrium shock thickness over the blunt body region was much thinner than that of perfect gas shock. The pressure difference between perfect gas and equilibrium gas was about $3\sim5$ percent. The skin friction coefficient and heat transfer coefficient were also calculated.

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고공모사 환경에서의 1 Ibf급 단일액체추진제 로켓엔진 연소성능시험 (Hot Firing Performances of 1 lbf-Liquid Monopropellant Rocket Engine under the Environment of High Altitude Simulated)

  • 김정수;한조영;이균호;황도순;장기원;이재원;강주성;정종록;조대기
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2003
  • 추진제 주입 압력 350 psi 에서 0.95 lbf 의 정상상태 공칭추력을 내는 단일액체추진제 하이드라진 추력기의 검증을 위한 성능 요구조건과 시험결과를 요약한다. 성능특성은 정상상태 및 펄스 모우드 연소상태에서의 추력 거동으로 제시되고 지상연소시험과정이 간략히 소개된다.

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Excitation Processes of the CH4 Aurorae of Jupiter and Saturn

  • Kim, Sang Joon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.72.1-72.1
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    • 2018
  • Recently, an analysis of 3-micron spectra of CH4 line emission from our Gemini/GNIRS observations of Jupiter's polar regions yielded an unexpected result: The homopause (~1 microbar pressure level) located directly above the long-lasting 8-micron CH4 north-polar hot spot (Great 8-micron Hot Spot: GHS) is cool compared with the temperatures of nearby auroral regions (Kim et al. 2017). Most of the 8-micron emission of the GHS originates from CH4 at the ~1 mbar level (i.e., deeper in the stratosphere, where cooling time is several years), much longer than at the altitude of the homopause. We propose a mechanism to explain the temperature difference: locally-fixed and transient, but energetic auroral particles, which can penetrate to the 1 mbar level and deposit energy there creating and maintaining the GHS. For Saturn, thus far we have not detected distinctive 8-micron nor 3-micron CH4 hot spots in the polar regions. We will present a possible implication for this difference between Jupiter and Saturn.

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자율 무인 잠수정(AUV)의 모의 실험을 위한 테스트베드의 개발-하드웨어와 소프트웨어 (Development of a Test-Bed Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Tank Test-Hardware and Software)

  • 이판묵;전봉환;정성욱
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the development of a test-bed vehicle named TAUV which can be a tool to evaluate the performance of a new control algorithm, operating software and the characteristics of sensors for an AUV. The test-bed AUV is designed to operate at depth of ten meters. It is 19.5kg in air and neural buoyancy in water and the dimension is $535{\times}400{\times}102mm$. TAUV is equipped with a magnetic compass, a biazial inclinometer, a rate gyro, a pressure sensor and an altitude sonae for measuring the motion of the vehicle. Two horizoltal thursters and two elevators are installed in order to propel and control the AUV. This paper persents the control system of TAUV which is based on a 16 bit single-chip microprocessor, 80c196kc, and the software architecture for the operating system. Experimental results are included to verify the performance of the TAUV.

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우주진공환경에서의 마이크로 추진 (Micro Propulsion under High Altitude Space Environments)

  • 정성철;허환일
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2008
  • From the previous researches about flow characteristic of micro-nozzle, we found that viscosity and back pressure induced heavy losses in micro nozzle. To overcome thess losses, we began to study new conceptual micro propulsion system that is thermal transpiration based micro propulsion system. It has no moving parts and can pump the gaseous propellant by temperature gradient only (cold to hot). Most of previous research on thermal transpiration is in its early stage and mainly studied for application to small vacuum facility or gas chromatography in ambient condition using nanoporous material like aerogel. In this study, we focus on basic research of propulsion system based on thermal transpiration using polyimide material in vacuum conditions.

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항공기 작동조건에 따른 압력식 스월 인젝터의 분무특성 연구 (Spray Characteristics of the Pressure Swirl Injector at Airplane Operating Conditions)

  • 최채홍;최성만;이동호
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2008
  • Spray characteristics of the APU simplex fuel nozzle are investigated. Four flight conditions such as sea level idle, sea level max power, 20,000 feet idle, 20,000 feet max power are used as spray experimental conditions. Spray visualization was performed by using ND-YAG laser. Droplet size and velocity were measured by using PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system. From the test result, SMD is 100 ${\mu}$m�� and velocity is 10 m/s at 20,000 ft idle condition. In this condition, flame unstability could be occurred due to the higher drop diameter. Therefore it is necessary to decrease the droplet diameter in the high altitude condition.

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Upwind 방법을 이용한 무딘물체 주위의 화학적 비평형 비점성 유동장의 수치 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Nonequilibrium Chemically Reacting Inviscid flow over Blunt-bodies Using Upwind Method)

  • 서정일;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1997
  • A finite-difference method based on conservative supra characteristic method type upwind flux difference splitting has been developed to study the nonequilibrium chemically reacting inviscid flow. For nonequilibrium air, NS-1 species equations were strongly coupled with flowfield equations through convection and species production terms. Inviscid nonequilibrium chemically reacting air mixture flows over Blunt-body were solved to demonstrate the capability of the current method. At low altitude flight conditions the nonequilibrium air models predicted almost the same temperature, density and pressure behind the shock as equilibrium flow: however, at high altitudes they showed substantial differences due to nonequilibrium chemistry effect. The new nonequilibrium chemically reacting upwind flux difference splitting mettled can be extended to viscous flow and multi-dimensional flow conditions.

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PLC기반의 주차장 관리시스템 구현 (Implementation of the parking management system based on PLC)

  • 류동완;김선형
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 2015
  • 다양한 센서 기술의 발전과 동시에 고도 정보화 사회의 급속한 진전에 따라 현대사회에서 정보통신 시스템이 차지하는 역할이 중요하게 되었다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 초음파센서와 압력센서를 사용하여 출입유무와 주차유무를 측정한 뒤 PLC (Power Line Communication)를 이용하여 데이터를 보낸다. 그리고 그 값을 통해 LED와 LCD를 제어함으로써 주차장의 안전을 도모하는 주차장 관리시스템을 구현하였다.

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A Study on Prediction of the Base Pressures for an Axi-Symmetric Body

  • Baik, Doo-Sung;Han, Young-Chool
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1423-1433
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    • 2001
  • A flow modeling method has been developed to analyze the flow in the annular base (rear- facing surface) of a circular engine nacelle flying at subsonic speed but with a supersonic exhaust jet. Real values of exhaust gas properties and temperature at an altitude of 30, 000 feet are employed. Potential flows of the air and gas streams are computed for the flow past a separated wake. Then a viscous jet mixing is superimposed on this inviscid solution. Conserva- tion of mass, momentum and energy for the wake flow field is achieved by multiple iterations with modest computer requirements.

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항공기용 산소 시스템 요건 분석 (Requirements Analysis for Aircraft Oxygen Systems)

  • 유승우;박근영;정봉구
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • Humans rely on the availability of a supply of gaseous oxygen for survival. If the minimal requirements for oxygen are not met, both mental and physical abilities and performance are degraded rapidly. So oxygen systems are required for the aircraft operating at high altitude to prevent physical and psychological problems, or loss of consciousness in an aircraft pilot, flight crew, or passengers. If oxygen system and equipments are to be included in the type design of an airplane, applicant should consider applicable airworthiness requirements and operating rules. In this paper we analyze the various oxygen system requirements for the type of aircraft, oxygen system, and operating conditions.

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