• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Vessel Design

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Structural Analysis of Pressure Vessel for the ASME Nuclear Survey (ASME 원자력 인증을 위한 압력용기의 구조해석)

  • Ahn, Hee-Jae;Kim, Young-Ki;Lee, Choong-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1997
  • 원자력공사에 관련된 장치와 부속 기기를 설계 및 제작 또는 설치하려면 ASME에서 인증하는 자격이 필요하고, 자격을 취득하거나 갱신하기 위하여 시설, 품질보증 프로그램, 설계 및 제작능력등을 ASME 위원회의 실사를 받아야 한다. 이를 위한 일련의 과정 중에서 설계능력을 증명할 수 있는 설계해석 보고서를 제출하여야 하며 이를 위하여 현대중공업이 설계한 Chiler Surge Vessel의 설계조건 및 하중 및 하중조합에 대하여 Design Report를 작성하였으며, ASME Code의 요구조건을 모두 만족하는 것으로 평가되었다.

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Thermal Stress Analysis of Spent Fuel Vol-oxidizer Furnace on the Internal Pressure (내부 압력변화에 대한 사용후핵연료 분말화장치 가열로의 열 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Jung, J.H.;Hong, D.H.;Park, B.S.;Lee, J.K.;Yoon, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2006
  • We are developing a vol-oxidizer which transforms the spent $UO_2$ pellets into the $U_3O_8$ power through oxidizing process. The vol-oxidizer consists of furnace, filter, heater and valve etc. When the filter is blocked by the powder, the internal pressure of the furnace is increased owing to the air flow restriction. Then, the furnace vessel is swelled and deformed by it. In this paper, we proposed a procedure of the thermal analysis for furnace vessel design of spent fuel vol-oxidizer. In this work, we determined the thickness of the furnace through analyzing the internal pressure and the thermal stress of the furnace with respect to various pressure and temperature. To analyze the thermal stress, we used ANSYS 8.0 for constructing a FEM model of the furnace, and then analyzed it based on the ASME code. We also surveyed the material property and yield stress of SUS304 with various temperature. Analysis results are compared with the yield stress of the material. We manufactured the furnace and conduct the verification experiments.

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Measurement of Aluminum Liner Internal Defect Deformation and Strain Using Shearography and FEM Verification (Shearography를 이용한 Aluminum Liner 내부 결함의 변형량과 변형율 측정 및 FEM 검증)

  • Choi, In-Young;Hong, Kyung-Min;Ko, Kwang-Su;Kang, Young-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2013
  • Today, environmental issues have become a matter of worldwide concern. In particular, automobile industries engage in considerable research and investment to develop high-efficiency and ecofriendly cars. Most ecofriendly cars use natural gas or hydrogen gas instead of fossil fuels. In this regard, low-weight and high-pressure vessels have gradually been developed to increase the driving distance of a car. However, most pressure vessels installed in cars develop many defects over time owing to shocks sustained when the car is being driven. Such defects can cause the explosion of the pressure vessel. Therefore it is important to prevent such explosions due to internal defects. The use of shearography for measuring the internal defects of objects afford many advantages. It is a non-contact and non-destructive method, and it is not limited by the object shape. In this study, the internal defect deformation and strain of an aluminum liner that is used in a CNG bus for the fuel storage tank is measured using shearography. It is important to measure the strain and deformation in order to detect defects and repair the pressure vessel. To verify the accuracy of the shearography measurement method, the measurement results of shearography, out-of-plane ESPI, and FEM are compared quantitatively.

Progressive Failure Analysis of Adhesive Joints of Filament-Wound Composite Pressure Vessel (필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 압력용기의 접착 체결부에 대한 점진적 파손 해석)

  • Kim, Junhwan;Shin, Kwangbok;Hwang, Taekyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1265-1272
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    • 2014
  • This study performed the progressive failure analysis of adhesive joints of a composite pressure vessel with a separated dome by using a cohesive zone model. In order to determine the input parameters of a cohesive element for numerical analysis, the interlaminar fracture toughness values in modes I and II and in the mixed mode for the adhesive joints of the composite pressure vessel were obtained by a material test. All specimens were manufactured by the filament winding method. A mechanical test was performed on adhesively bonded double-lap joints to determine the shear strength of the adhesive joints and verify the reliability of the cohesive zone model for progressive failure analysis. The test results showed that the shear strength of the adhesive joints was 32MPa; the experiment and analysis results had an error of about 4.4%, indicating their relatively good agreement. The progressive failure analysis of a composite pressure vessel with an adhesively bonded dome performed using the cohesive zone model showed that only 5.8% of the total adhesive length was debonded and this debonded length did not affect the structural integrity of the vessel.

The Development of Safety Relief Valve for Nuclear Service. (원자력 등급용 안전방출밸브 개발)

  • Kim, Chil-Sung;Kim, Kang-Tae;Kim, Ji-Heon;Jang, Ki-Jong;Hong, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with ASME Section III and KEPIC Code. Safety relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don‘ have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of 150ℓ Class Hydrogen Tank Using Hydrogen Storage Alloy (수소저항합금을 이용한 150ℓ급 수소저장용기의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kll-Ku;Gang, Sei-Sun;Kwon, Ho-Young;Lee, Rhim-Youl
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2002
  • The hydrogen storage vessel having a good heat conductivity along with a simple structure and a low cost for these alloys was designed and manufactured, and then its characteristic properties were studied in this study. The various parts in hydrogen storage vessel consisted of copper pipes and stainless steel of 250 mesh reached the setting temperature after 4~5 minutes, which indicated that storage vessel had a good heat conductivity that was required in application. And also the storage vessel had a good property of hydrogen transport considering that the reaction time between hydrogen and rare-earth metal alloys in storage vessel was found to be within 10 min at $18^{\circ}C$ under 10 atmospheric pressure. It showed that the average capacity of discharged hydrogen volume was found to be $120{\ell}$ for $MmNi_{4.5}Mn_{0.5}$ under discharging conditions of $40^{\circ}C{\sim}80^{\circ}C$ at a constant flow rate of $5{\ell}$/min. It was found that the optimum discharging temperature for obtaining an appropriate pressure of 3atm was determined to be $60^{\circ}C$ for $MmNi_{4.5}Mn_{0.5}$ hydrogen storage alloy.

A Study on the Structural Analysis with Geometry Design for Dome of a Composite Pressure Vessel (복합재 압력용기의 돔형상 설계에 따른 구조 해석)

  • Kim, Minsik;Bae, Joochan;Kim, Donggeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we perform the design of dome geometry for the composite pressure vessel with applying the equation of Fulton and Vasiliev considering external load(thrusts). Variables of the dome geometry are opening radius ratio(${\rho}_0$) from 0.1 to 0.5 and thrust level from 40kN to 200kN. We conduct Finite Element Analysis(FEA) by using ABAQUS. As a result, the strain of the composite pressure vessel has shown strain gradient from inner to outer of dome surface. And the strain gradient may cause crack of resin inside the composite laminate. Strain gradient of Fulton dome is monotonously decreased as the ${\rho}_0$ increases, but the strain gradient of Vasiliev dome bas shown some different trend. when ${\rho}_0{\leq}0.1$, strain gradient of Fulton's is higher than Vasiliev's. But when 0.1<${\rho}_0$<0.35, strain gradient of Vasiliev's becomes higher than Fulton's. And in the case of $0.35{\leq}{\rho}_0$, strain gradient of Vasiliev's is higher than Fulton's. So the Vasiliev dome is more effective in ${\rho}_0{\leq}0.1$ condition and Fulton dome is more effective in $0.35{\leq}{\rho}_0$ condition. So, it's important for dome design to consider the crack of resin cause of the strain gradient.

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스테인레스강 Overlay 용접부의 Disbonding에 관한 연구 1

  • 이영호;윤의박
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1983
  • Many pressure vessels for the hot H$\sub$2//H$\sub$2/S service are made of 2+1/4Cr-1Mo steel with austenitic stainless steel overlay to combat agressive corrosion due to hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen dissolves in to materials during operation, and sometimes gives rise to unfore-seeable damages. Appropriate precautions must, therefore, be taken to avoid the hydrogen induced damages in the design, fabrication and operation stage of such reactor vessels. Recently, hydrogeninduced cracking (or Disbonding) was found at the interface between base metal and stainless weld overlay of a desulfurizing reactor. Since the stainless steel overlay weld metal is subjected to thermal and internal-pressure loads in reactor operation, it is desirable for the overlay weld metal to have high strength and ductility from the stand point of structural safety. In section III of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Post-Weld Heat Treatment(PWHT) of more than one hour per inch at over 1100.deg. F(593.deg. C) is required for the weld joints of low alloy pressure vessel steels. This heat treatment to relieve stresses in the welded joint during construction of the pressure vessel is considered to cause sensitization of the overlay weld metal. The present study was carried out to make clear the diffusion of carbon migration by PWHT in dissimilar metal welded joint. The main conclusion reached from this study are as follows: 1) The theoretical analysis for diffusion of carbon in stainless steel overlay weld metal does not agree with Fick's 2nd law but the general law of molecular diffusion phenomenon by thermodynamic chemical potential. 2) In the stainless steel overlay welded joint, the PWHT at 720.deg. C for 10 hours causes a diffusion of carbon atoms from ferritic steel into austenitic steel according to the theoretical analysis for carbon migration and its experiment. 3) In case of PWHT at 720.deg. C for 10 hours, the micro-hardness of stainless steel weld metal in bonded zone increase very highly in the carburized layer with remarkable hardening than that of weld metal.

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지지부 위치와 벽면 두께변화에 따른 구형 인공위성 추진제 탱크의 강도해석

  • 한근조;전언찬;김중완;안성찬;심재준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 1997
  • The structure of satellite was of six parts of control system, power system, thermal control system, remote measurement command system, propellant system and thrust system. In these parts, propellant system consists of propellant tank and thrust device. What we want to perform is optimum design to minimaize the weight of propellant tank. In order to design optimal propellant tank, several parameters should be adopted form the tank geometry like the relative location of the lug and variation of the wall thickness. So the analysis was executed by finite element analysis for finding optimal design parameters. The structure was devided into 3 parts, the initial thickness zone, the transitional zone, and the weak zone,whose effects on the pressure vessel strength was investigated. Finally the optimal lug location and the three zone thickness were obtained and the weight was compared with the uniform thickness vessel.

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Development of Sealing Technology for Instrumentation Feedthrough of High Pressure Vessel (고압용기의 계장선 통과부위 밀봉기술 개발)

  • Jeong, H.Y.;Hong, J.T.;Ahn, S.H.;Joung, C.Y.;Lee, J.M.;Lee, C.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2011
  • Fuel Test Loop(FTL) is a facility which could conduct a fuel irradiation test at HANARO(High-flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor). FTL simulates commercial NPP's operating conditions such as the pressure, temperature and neutron flux levels to conduct the irradiation and thermo-hydraulic tests. The In-Pile Test Section(IPS) installed in HANARO FTL is designed as a pressure vessel design conditions of $350^{\circ}C$, 17.5MPa. The instrumentation MI-cables for thermocouples, SPND and LVDT are passed through the sealing plug, which is in the pressure boundary region and is a part of instrumentation feedthrough of MI-cable. In this study, the brazing method and performance test results are introduced to the sealing plug with BNi-2 filler metal, which is selected with consideration of the compatibility for the coolant. The performance was verified through the insulation resistance test, hydrostatic test, and helium leak test.