• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Test

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Evaluation on Ground Characteristics of Weathered Granite Masses by Pressuremeter Test (공내재하시험에 의한 화강 풍화암의 지반 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee;Bae, Kyung-Tae;Chang, Seo-Man;Lee, Chong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2004
  • To study on mechanical characteristics of weathered granite masses are difficult because of undisturbanced sampling and in-situ test. Generally, pressuremeter test is widely used to investigate the behavior of weathered rock masses. However, it has many problems to get a limit pressure because of cavity collapse, membrane damage, ete. This study aims to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of weathered granite masses using in-situ pressuremeter test and numerical analysis depending on the ratio of length and diameter of the membrane(L/D=5, 8, 10, 15, 20). Test results and data are shown that strength parameters are reduced exponentially varing weathering degree, and numerical analysis results are approximately coincided with the test results. And the ratio of length and diameter of the membrane arc not affected the parameters such as modulus of pressuremeter, shear modulus, etc. But limit pressure is increased decreasing membrane length based on numerical analysis. On the other hand, increasing the membrane length, yield pressure is decreased and plastic radius is increased in the case of same weathering degree.

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The Numerical Simulation of the Pressure wave for G7 Test Train in the Tunnel (G7 시제 차량의 터널내부 압력파에 대한 수치 해석)

  • 권혁빈;김태윤;권재현;이동호;김문상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2002
  • A numerical simulation has been performed to estimate the transient pressure variation in the tunnel when G7 test train passes through the test tunnel in the Kyoeng-Bu high-speed railway. A modified patched grid scheme is developed to handle the relative motion between a train and a tunnel. Also, a hybrid dimensional approach is proposed to calculate the train-tunnel interaction problem efficiently. An axi-symmetric unsteady Euler solve using the Roe's FDS is used for analyzing a complicated pressure field in tunnel during the test train is passing through the tunnel. Usually, this complex phenomenon depends ell the train speed, train length, tunnel length, blockage ratio between train and tunnel cross-sectional area, relative position between train and tunnel, etc. Therefore, numerical simulation should be done carefully in consideration of these factors. Numerical results in this study would be good guidance to make test plans, test equipments selection and to decide their measuring locations. They will also supply important information to the pressurization equipment for high-speed train.

Air Similarity Test for the Evaluation of Aerodynamic Performance of Steam Turbine (스팀터빈의 공력성능 평가를 위한 공기 상사실험)

  • Lim, Byeung-Jun;Lee, Eun-Seok;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Ik-Hyoung;Kim, Young-Sang;Kwon, Gee-Bum
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.5 s.26
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2004
  • The turbine efficiency is an important factor in power plant, and accurate evaluation of steam turbine performance is the key issue in turbo machinery industry. The difficulty of evaluating the steam turbine performance due to its high steam temperature and pressure environment makes the most steam turbine tests to be replaced by air similarity test. This paper presents how to decide the similarity conditions of the steam turbine test and describes its limitations and assumptions. The test facility was developed and arranged to conduct an air similarity turbine performance test with various inlet pressure, temperature and mass flow rate. The eddy-current type dynamometer measures the turbine-generated shaft power and controls the rotating speed. Pressure ratio of turbine can be controled by back pressure control valve. To verify its test results, uncertainty analysis was performed and relative uncertainty of turbine efficiency was obtained.

Preliminary Study for the Development of Optimum Fuel Contact Conductance Model (최적 핵연료 접촉 열전도도 모델 개발을 위한 예비 연구)

  • Yang, Yong-Sik;Shin, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2488-2493
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    • 2007
  • A gap conductance is very important factor which can affect nuclear fuel temperature. Especially, in case of an annular fuel, a gap conductance effect can lead an unexpected heat split phenomena which is caused by a large difference of an inner and outer gap conductance. The gap conductance mechanism is very complicated behavior due to the its strong dependency on microscopic factors such as a contact surface roughness, local contact pressure and local temperature. In this paper, for the decision of test temperature and pressure range, a procedure and calculation results of in-reactor fuel temperature and pressure analysis are summarized which can be applied to test equipment design and determination of test matrix. Based upon analysis results, it is concluded that the minimum and maximum test temperature are $300^{\circ}C$ and $530^{\circ}C$ respectively, and the maximum pellet/cladding interfacial contact pressure should be observed up to 45MPa.

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Performance Test and Evaluation of Ship Exhaust Huffier (선박용 소음기 성능 시험 및 평가)

  • Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Shin, Min-Chol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2008
  • Muffler design in the exhaust system is critical to provide for low noise in shipboard spaces. In an attempt to effectively design the low noise muffler, it is important to evaluate the performance of the muffler considering not only the noise, but also pressure drop as well. For this purpose, a test system of large exhaust muffler for ship propulsion systems was designed based on ISO 7235. The substitution test for determining both the insertion loss and pressure drop of mufflers was carried out. A ship exhaust muffler is considered as a test example and the insertion loss and pressure drop are obtained.

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Injection Mold with Cavity Pressure/Temperature Sensors for Standard Tensile Test Specimen (내압력.온도센서를 갖는 표준 인장시편용 사출금형)

  • Lee, Do-Myoung;Han, Byoung-Kee;Lee, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2007
  • In this study, design and manufacturing of plastic injection mold with cavity pressure/temperature sensors were performed fur tensile test specimen. International standard system for plastic tensile specimen was applied to design an injection molding system. Cavity pressure and temperature sensors were placed on the side of fixed platen of the injection mold to prevent them from external impact damage. Injection molding experiments with variations of injection speed and melt temperature were performed and then tensile test of the manufactured polycarbonate specimens was also performed. It was shown that injection molding processing parameters can have effect on the mechanical properties of the plastic injection molded part.

A Study on the Appropriateness of Wind Pressure Resistance Test in KS F 2622 (KS F 2622에서 복합계열에 대한 성능 추가시 풍압 저항성 시험 평가방법의 적정성 검토)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2018
  • In this study, wind pressure resistance test was carried out among the nine test items of KS F 2622 using five types of water-tight material. After comparing the results with the performance range of the current KS F 2622 wind pressure resistance test, it is recommended to check the adequacy of the addition of the combined series.

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A Study of short supersonic ejector with shock generators (충격파 발생기를 적용한 짧은 초음속 이젝터에 관한 연구)

  • Lijo, Vincent;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2010
  • Supersonic ejectors are simple mechanical components, which generally perform mixing and recompression of two fluid streams. Ejectors have found many applications in engineering. In aerospace engineering, they are used for high altitude testing (HAT) of a propulsion system by reducing the pressure of a test chamber. It is composed of three major sections: a vacuum test chamber, a propulsive nozzle, and a supersonic exhaust diffuser (SED). This paper aims at the improvement in HAT facility by focusing attention on the vertical firing rocket test stand with shock generators. Shock generators are mounted inside the SED for improving the pressure recovery. The results clearly showed that the performance of the ejector-diffuser system was improved with the addition of shock generators. The improvement comes in the form of reduction of the starting pressure ratio and the vertical height of test stand. It is also shown that shock generators are useful in reducing the total pressure loss in the SED.

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Effect of Differential Pressure on the Performance of Motor Operated Flexible Wedge Gate Valve (차압이 모터구동 Flexible Wedge형 게이트밸브의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2007
  • The mechanism of power transmission from motor torque to stem thrust and the operation characteristic of each stroke position are analyzed using the diagnostic signal, and effects of differential pressure on the performance of motor operated flexible wedge gate valve are investigated. Test facility consists of 76 mm motor operated valve(flexible wedge type), pump and pipe system. Static and dynamic test are performed separately, and two differential pressure conditions are applied in the dynamic test. To evaluate the performance of valve, test signals for the torque, thrust, current, voltage and stroke length are acquired by using UDS which is diagnosis device for motor operated valve, and each diagnostic signal is analyzed and compared. The characteristic of valve performance factors such as stem factor, rate of loading, valve factor, are evaluated, and these factors are found to be severely influenced by the fluid differential pressure.

Performance Test and Evaluation of Ship Exhaust Muffler (선박용 소음기 성능 시험 및 평가)

  • Kim, Bong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Shin, Min-Chol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2008
  • A muffler design in the exhaust system is critical to provide fur low noise in shipboard spaces. In an attempt to effectively design the low noise muffler, it Is important to evaluate the performance of the muffler considering not only the noise, but also pressure drop as well. For this purpose, a test system of large exhaust mufflers fur ship propulsion systems was designed based on ISO 7235. The substitution test fur determining both the insertion loss and pressure drop of mufflers was carried out. A ship exhaust muffler is considered as a test example and the insertion loss and pressure drop were obtained.