• 제목/요약/키워드: Pressure Curve

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Performance Characteristics of Small Sized Cross-flow Cooling Tower (소형 직교류형 냉각탑의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sarker, M.M.A.;Kim, E.P.;Kim, J.D.;Jun, C.H.;Moon, C.G.;Yoon, J.I.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • The performance of cooling tower is dependent on the thermal performance of the packings. It's assessed by heat transfer rate and fan power. In this study, new packing was developed for application in compact type cross-flow cooling tower. The packing characteristic curve and the pressure drop curve were obtained by measuring packing characteristic values and pressure drops of small sized filler in comparison to existing mid-large sized filler. The heat transfer characteristics on small sized filler are about 66% higher than existing mid-large sized filler. The pressure drop characteristics on small sized filler are about two times of the pressure drop characteristics on existing mid-large sized filler.

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Evaluation of Fracture Toughness considering Constraint Effect of Reactor Pressure Vessel Nozzle (원자로압력용기 노즐부 구속효과를 고려한 파괴인성 평가)

  • Kweon, Hyeong Do;Lee, Yun Joo;Kim, Dong Hak;Lee, Do Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2019
  • Actual stress distributions in the nozzle of a pressure vessel may not be in plane strain condition, implying that the crack-tip constraint condition may be relaxed in the nozzle. In this paper, a methodology for evaluating the fracture toughness of the ASME Code is presented considering the relaxation of the constraint effect in the nozzle of the reactor pressure vessel. The crack-tip constraint effect is quantified by the T-stress. The equation, which represent the relation between the fracture toughness in the lower constraint condition and the plane strain fracture toughness, is derived using the T-stress. This equation is similar to the method for evaluating the fracture toughness of the Master Curve for low constraint conditions. As a result of evaluating the fracture toughness considering the constraint effect in the reactor inlet, outlet and direct injection nozzles using the proposed equation, it was confirmed that the fracture toughness in the nozzles is higher than the plane strain fracture toughness. Applying the proposed evaluation methodology, it is possible to reflect the relaxation of the constraint effect in the nozzles of the reactor pressure vessel, therefore, the safe operation area on the pressure-temperature limit curve can be prevented from being excessively limited.

$\pi$-A Characteristics of Arachidic Acid Monolayer (Arachidic Acid 단분자막의 $\pi$-A 특성)

  • 이대일;최용성;장상묵;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, Arachidic Acid of long-chain fatty acid was soluted by chloroform and observed $\pi$-A curve in trough. In our experimental result, optimum pressure for fabricating the LB film was 30mN/m. In $\pi$-A curve measurment, temperature dependence was investigated between 20-50($^{\circ}C$). However, in this temperature range, the variation of solid phase pressure was not observed.

Evaluation of Overburden Pressure on Soil-Water Retention Characteristics of Unsaturated Weathered Soils (상재하중의 영향을 고려한 불포화 풍화토의 함수특성 평가)

  • Park, Jai-Young;Park, Seong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper was to investigate the overburden effect on soil-water characteristic curve and unsaturated permeability of unsaturated weathered soils. For this, unsaturated suction and permeability tests under various overburden stress were conducted respectively. Then, the coefficient of unsaturated permeability and moisture capacity of weathered soils were estimated and compared. All these results are presented in the paper.

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Dynamic tensile behavior of PMMA (PMMA의 동적 인장 거동)

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Kim, Myun-Soo;Hwang, Si-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2001
  • The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique, a special experimental apparatus, has been used to obtain the material behavior under high strain rate loading condition. In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of the PMMA under high strain rate tensile loading are determined using SHPB technique.

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Determination of Designing Condition for a Velocity of Inequality Rotatonal Equipment with Non-Circular Gears. (비원형기어를 이용한 부등속 회전기구의 설계 변수에 관한 연구)

  • 차철웅;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.861-866
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    • 1996
  • The Non-Circular Gears is more advantage than other machinery using link and cam in the automation equipment. We designed Non-Circular Gears for a velocity of inequalty rotational equipment according to the variation of pressure angle, radius of curvature etc., and studied about pitch curve.

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Study on the Empirical Equations for Pressure Curve by Air Blast (폭발파에 의한 폭발압력곡선 경험식에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sangki
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • The understanding of the pressure associated with air blast, which travels through air, and its effect on surface and underground structures is highly important. It is necessary to determine the pressure change with time and distance for a computer simulation of the explosion impact on a structure. From the previous studies, many empirical equations for estimating the parameters related to the pressure change. In this study, the empirical equations for predicting peak overpressure, duration of positive phase, impulse, minimum negative pressure, duration of negative pressure, arrival time, and decay constant were reviewed and analyzed. Also, the pressure changes predicted from the Kingery equation, which is the most commonly used, and from the other empirical equations were compared.

The steam turbine condenser pressure optimization with different heat rate correction curves (각기 다른 열소비율 보정곡선을 갖는 증기터빈의 최적 복수기 운전압력 설정)

  • Cho, Cheon-Hwan;Baek, Nam-Ho;Hur, Jin-Hyek;Lee, Jae-Heon;Moon, Seung-Jae;Yoo, Ho-Sun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2008
  • The present study performs a test of a change in a condenser pressure on two kinds of power plants having different condenser pressure-heat rate correction curve and evaluates the results. According to a result of the test, it is confirmed that a sub-critical drum type steam power plant is optimally operated at the condenser pressure of 38㎜Hga that is designed, even during winters. On the other hand, it can be found that a supercritical once through type steam power plant operated at the condenser pressure that is reduced below a design value, that is, up to 28㎜Hga during winters is advantageous in view of turbine efficiency and is operated without a problem in facility operation such as moisture erosion, turbine vibration, etc. Also, the present study compares and reviews a condenser pressure-heat rate correction curve proposed by a manufacturer and a test value. The present study proposes optimum condenser operation pressure capable of concurrently satisfying the stable operation and efficiency improvement of the power plant facility that is operating, making it possible to support an efficient operation of a power plant.

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Development of Numerically Controlled Hydraulic Cushion System for Use in Deep Drawing of Sheet Metals

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Park, Chi-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.301-301
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    • 2000
  • It is well known, for many years, that deep drawability ,can be improved by applying variable blank holding force. To apply variable blank holding force during cup during, we set up pressure controlling system on experimental hydraulic press, and the pressure control system is often called NC(Numerically Controlled} cushion system. Using the NC cushion system we carry out pressure control experiment and the proposed structure shows good performance. And we compare drawability of square steel cups with NC cushion and that with conventional cushion. The results show drawability is greatly improved when the pressure control curve is designed in a S-shaped curve. This paper includes design details of the NC cushion system and experimental analysis of drawability with experimental NC cushion system.

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Soil-Water Characteristics and Hysteretic Behaviors on Unsaturated Pavement Subgrades in Test Roads (시험도로 노상토의 불포화 함수특성 및 이력현상)

  • Park Seong-Wan;Shin Gil-Ho;Kim Byeong-Soo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2006
  • Hysteresis is a common feature exhibited in hydraulic properties of an unsaturated soil. This study focuses on hysteresis observed in a compacted weathered granite subgrade soils based on the pressure plate laboratory tests. It was found that the Soil-Water Characteristics Curve of a soil is hysteretic and unique. The results also show that the wetting and drying curves predicted using the Fredlund and Xing model is quite close to the laboratory-measured results. For a specific matric suction, water content or coefficient of permeability on a wetting curve is always lower than those found on a drying curve.

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