• Title/Summary/Keyword: Press Forming Process

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A Study on the Properties of Cold Forging P/M Products by Incremetal Forming Process (회전 성형법에 의한 분말단조 제품특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤덕재;나경환;김영은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1995
  • Powder metallurgy process has many advantages such as hight efficientyof material, mass productivity and complex shape production with good mechanical properties. Among the powder forming processes, incremental forging allows the consolidation to be achieved with amaller force then those required by conventional forging. In particular the proces known as rotary forging is an unique and prodominant process known as rotary forging is an unique and prodominant process in which the working constraints approximate to those in normal closed die forging. This study is concerned with the powder compaction by rotary forging process. An experimental rotary forging press with 500kN load capacity has been developed, which is equippe dwith the rotational conicla die inclined to the central axis of the press at arbitrary angle. It is found that the highly densified P/M parts can be obtained by rotary forging process and the material properties are superior to those of the conventrional sintered parts. The detailedcomparision of the mechanical properties by rotary forging process with those by conventional process are given.

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Forming Analysis and Experiment of Hard to Forming T Shape Aluminum Part (난성형 T형상 알루미늄 부품의 성형공정 해석 및 실험)

  • Jin, Chul-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2017
  • A process comprising a hot extrusion process and a warm forging process was designed to form a T-shaped aluminum structural component with a high degree of difficulty by the plastic forming method. A circular cylindrical part was extruded with a hot extrusion process, and then an embossing part was formed with a warm forging process. The formability and the maximum load required for forming were then determined using a forming analysis program. The hot extrusion process was executed at $450^{\circ}C$ under the extrusion speed at 6 mm/s, while the warm forging process was executed at $260^{\circ}C$ under the forging speed at 150 mm/s. For both the processes, a condition by which friction would not be generated between the mold and the material was implemented. The analysis results showed that the load required for hot extrusion was 1,019 tons, while the load required for the warm forging was 534 tons. The T-shaped part was manufactured by using a 1,600 tons capacity press. The graphite lubricant was coated on the mold as well as the material. A forming experiment was performed under the same condition with the analysis condition. The measured values from the load cell were 1,210 tons in the hot extrusion process and 600 tons in the warm forging process.

An Analysis of Backward Extrusion Process with Torsion (비틀림을 이용한 후방압출 공정의 해석)

  • 허진혁;김영호;박재훈;진영은;이종헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 2000
  • In this paper backward extrusion process with lower die rotation was studied to improve the conventional backward extrusion problems ; requirement of large forming machine, the difficulty to selecting of die material caused by high surface pressure, high cost of forming machine caused by improvement of noise and vibration, and etc. In this experiment, model material, plasticine, was used of specimen. The result values of torsional and conventional backward extrusions were analyzed and compared. FE-simulation is used for analysis with DEFPRM-3D. These results show that the torsional backward extrusion is very useful process because this process can obtain the homogeneous deformation, low forming load. Decreasing forming load improves die life and makes it possible to use press of relatively low capacity. Also this process can reduce corner cavity, improve the initial cast-structure, owing to the high deformation and uniform starin distribution.

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Effect of processing parameters on the sheet forming of titanium alloy (타이타늄 합금의 판재성형성에 미치는 공정변수의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeoung-Han;Seo, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Young-Seon;Kim, Young-Suk;Yeom, Jong-Taek;Hong, Jae-Keun;Park, Nho-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an experimental study of deep-drawing and rubber-pad forming process using titanium alloy sheet. The process and results of the work carried out to investigate the capability of the process and to optimize th process parameters to ensure a sound forming. Room and high temperature tensile tests were carried out at various process conditions and microstructural evaluation was investigated. The experimental investigation was done using 150 ton hydraulic press to produce a deep-drawn part. Both graphite lubricant and polyethylene sheet were essential for defect-free product. Regarding the rubber-pad forming, reasonable formability was obtained only for pure-Ti not for Ti-6Al-4V.

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Forming Analysis of Automotive Fender Panel Considering Die Deformation (금형 변형을 고려한 자동차 펜더패널의 성형해석)

  • Song, M.S.;Keum, Y.T.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.5 s.86
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2006
  • In order to see the effect of die deformation on the forming analysis of sheet metals, the draw-ins, strains, and spring-backs of an automotive fender panels are numerically simulated by considering the die deformation found by the simultaneous structural analysis of press and dies. By coupling the forming analysis and the structural analysis, the die deformation is simultaneously taken into account in the forming process. Furthermore, for the consideration of load difference transferred among the upper die, punch, and blank holder due to the changes in sheet thickness, the gap elements are employed instead of the blank sheet in the structural analysis. The numerical simulation results of an automotive finder draw panel are compared with the measurements. The comparison of the forming and spring-back analysis results between the rigid die and the deformed die shows that the consideration of tool deformation can predict more accurately the forming and spring-back of sheet metals.

A Study on Manufacturing Temporary Platform Structure Using Press Forming Processes (프레스 가공 공정을 이용한 가설구조물 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Hong;Lee, Jae-Sup;Lee, Sung-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Sung, Ki-ln
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • A temporary structure is a framework of metal poles and planks, used as a working platform from which building repairs or construction can be carried out safety. The manufacturing process of the existing model consumes a many hour. So, it is modified manufacturing process. In this study, it is attempted to find out the shape of modified working platform considering manufacturing process and using Taguchi method, and it reduces production process. The design parameters are defined to discribe shape of model. As a result of the shape design, maximum Von-Mises stress and displacement considering a safety factor were satisfied with CTEA (Construction Temporary Equipment Association of Korea) standard.

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The Effect of Mechanical Property of Tailor Welding Blank and Hot Press Forming Process by the Different Anti-oxidation Coating Treatment on Boron-steel Sheet (핫프레스포밍 공정에서 내산화 코팅처리가 TWB 용접부 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Gweon;Lim, Ok-Dong;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2012
  • In order to increase the anti-oxidation property during the tailor welding blanked hot press forming process for a high strength boron steel sheet, we performed a different coating method on the boron-steel sheet such as 87% Al - 13% Si and Fe - 8.87 Zn dipping plating procedure. However, during laser welding process, the Al-Si coated steel sheet has showed a low tensile strength and about half value of elongation than the original boron-steel sheet. Aluminum and silicon, elements of coating layer were diffused into the boron-steel matrix and have shown a low strength result than non-coated specimen. On the other hand, Zinc-coated boron-steel has expectedly showed a excellent tensile strength and micro-harness value in the welded area like original boron-steel.

A Study on the Plastic Forming by Rotary Swaging Process (Rotary Swaging 공법을 적용한 탄체 소성가공에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Byoung-Chul;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.672-678
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    • 2020
  • Ogive parts of large-caliber ammunition in Korea are manufactured by the Press Nosing method, but this method has the disadvantage of requiring additional processes such as lubrication before and after the press process. This study proposes the possibility of applying the Swaging method to improve these shortcomings. A large-diameter shell body was manufactured in sub-scale and plastic working experiments using a swaging process were performed. We investigated whether plastic processing is possible up to 75 % of the diameter reduction rate that satisfies the final molding dimension, and whether the dimensions of the product produced by swaging molding are satisfactory as the hardness changes according to the diameter reduction rate and the increase in thickness. The test using the prototype confirmed that the hardness increased proportionally with the diameter reduction rate and by more than HV 335 at the reduction rate of 75 %. The material thickness variation tended to be similar to the theoretical calculated value, and the thickness increase rate was proportional to 65.4 % at the reduction rate of 75 %.

Development of The Multi Forming Type Ultra Precision Die for Sheet Metal ( Part I )- Production Part and Strip Process Layout -

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Jang, Chan-Ho;Sung, Yul-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2001
  • This study reveals the sheet metal working with multi-forming type ultra precision process. They require analysis of many kinds of important factors, i.e. theory and practice of metal press working and its phenomena, die structure, machining condition for die making, die material, heat treatment of die components, know-how and so on. In this study, we designed and constructed a multi-forming ultra precision progressive die as a bending and drawing working of multi-stage and performed through the try out for thin sheet metal. This part I of papers related to the analysis of production part and strip process layout design through the metal forming simulation by DEFORM and IDEAS.

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SpringBack Prediction for Sheet Metal forming Process Using Shell Element (쉘 요소를 이용한 박판성형 공정의 스프링 백 예측)

  • Ko Hyung-Hoon;Lee Chan-Ho;Kim Byung-Sik;Lee Kwang-Sik;Jung Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 2005
  • Such press-forming process are the used machine ability and the characteristic, used material, tile accuracy of the part, condition of a process are considered the designed. In order to estimate in automotive sheet forming processes used AutoForm software. A through in simulation result comparison with experimentation result, it was possible to know that much the same estimated spring-back through a forming analysis. By making apply this to an industrial site the productivity improvement and cost reduction etc. effect able was predicted.

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