• 제목/요약/키워드: Present status

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거주특성에 따른 노인건강요구 조사 (Study of Health Services Need of the Elderly According to Residence Characteristics)

  • 소희영;김현리
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: this study was to compare the health service need according to residence characteristics. Method: The subjects consisted of 194 elderly people classified into two groups of living in community and living in institution. Data was collected from January to March, 2004 by a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics. health related variables, MMSE-K, nutritional status, pain, depression and ADL scale. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS program including descriptive analysis, $X^2$ test, t-test and Pearsons Correlation Coefficient. Result In general characteristics, there were differences in religions and spouses and all the group of people were aged. In health related variables according to residential characteristics. cognitive level (MMSE-K) of the elderly living in institutions was lower than that of the elderly living in community and the group of living in institutions showed more than 'moderate level' of subjective and relative health perception and their ADL was confirmed to be more dependent. But there was no significant difference among depression, BMI, nutritional status, number of present disease and pain according to residence characteristics. It was identified that pain had) positive correlation with nutritional status. ADL, and the number of present disease, and ADL showed negative correlation with cognitive level. Subjective and relative health perception had positive correlation with depression and negative correlation with nutritional status. In conclusion. the need of the health service of the elderly identified according to residential characteristics showed differences only in cognition and ADL. The elderly living in institutions showed relatively poor results. Conclusion: The concern of nutritional status is necessary to increase health status for the elderly, especially more concern and support is necessary for the elderly living in community.

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민주지산 및 그 인근지역에 분포하는 관속식물상과 주요 식생 현황 (Flora and Present Vegetation Status of Minjujisan and Its Adjacent Regions)

  • 김윤영;지성진;고은미;장창기;오병운
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2006
  • 민주지산 및 그 인근지역에 대한 관속식물상 조사가 2000년부터 2004년까지 5년에 걸쳐 총 27회 수행되었으며 그 결과 172과 397속 631종 3아종 105변종 25품종 등 총 764분류군이 분포하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 주요 유용식물로서 한국특산식물 35분류군과 희귀 및 멸종위기식물 12분류군, 그리고 환경부 지정 식물구계학적 특정 식물종 101분류군이 각각 조사되었다. 아울러 조사지역 내에 귀화식물 46분류군도 분포하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 조사지역의 식생은 비교적 양호한 편이었으나 최근 들어 개발, 남채, 답압 등의 인위적 간섭에 의해 그 훼손 정도가 급격히 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 지역에 대한 보존지역 확대 지정 등 적극적인 보존대책 수립이 시급하며, 장기적인 모니터링에 의한 식생의 동태 파악이 필요하고 판단되었다.

한의학과 서양의학의 협진 프로세스를 통한 협진 현황 보고 (A Report on the Status of Cooperation through the Korean Medicine and Western Medicine Collaboration Process)

  • 이강준;이규래;송윤경
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2019
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate present status of cooperation through Korean medicine and Western medicine collaboration process. Methods We have established Korean medicine and Western medicine collaboration process to examine the status of cooperation. The medical records were investigated retrospectively, the general characteristics of gender, age of cooperative patients, classification of disease, frequency of medical treatment and type of insurance were analyzed. Results The Korean medicine and Western medicine collaboration process conducted in 4 stages, the convenience of patient movements is considered. A total of 245 people received cooperative medical treatment, 156 were out-patient department (OPD) patients and 89 were hospitalized patients, both group have more women than men. When classified as disease, OPD patients were most diagnosed with Sprain and strain of lumbar spine, while hospitalized patients were most diagnosed with lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy. A total of 72.7% patients were received cooperative medical treatment at once. In a survey of cooperative satisfaction, 68.5% of all medical staff responded positively to the treatment effect, and 68.6% said the need for cooperation was necessary. Conclusions As a result of this study, we were able to see the present status of cooperation, and through this, we found an improvement in the continuation of the cooperation. Based on the present study, It is hoped that a cooperative process will emerge that can improve the problems shown in this study.

Present State of Membrane Filtration for Water Treatment in Japan

  • Kiso, Yoshiaki
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Membrane filtration systems have been focusing and increasing rapidly in the filed of drinking water treatment because of several reasons. We describe briefly the present state of membrane filtration processes for drinking water treatment in Japan: including background, objectives, membrane suppliers, and some cases of actual plants.

농촌지도사업의 현황과 과제 (The Present Status and Problems of Agricultural Extension Services)

  • 고일웅
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 1994
  • This study surveys recent development in the service in Korea agricultural extension, including organization, human resource, budgeting, major works. The study, then, reviews the direction of new agricultural policy and the problems in extension service to present the optimal reform for the Agricultural Extension Service.

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고령근로자의 작업환경, 사회경제적 상태가 건강수준에 미치는 영향: 비고령 근로자와의 비교를 중심으로 (Effects of Working Environment and Socioeconomic Status on Health Status in Elderly Workers: A Comparison with Non-Elderly Workers)

  • 이복임
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.472-481
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to compare working condition, socioeconomic status, and health status between elderly and non-elderly workers and to examine the influencing factors of health status according to age groups. Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of data extracted from the 2014 Korean Working Conditions Survey. For the present analysis, 15,980 elderly workers over the age of 55 and 32,037 non-elderly workers under the age of 55 were selected. Results: The prevalence of subjective unhealthy status and poor mental health were significantly higher among the elderly workers than the non-elderly workers. The elderly workers were more likely to have lower level of education and income than the non-elderly workers. They also reported less support from colleagues and managers, however, have more decision authority. Among the elderly workers, long working hours, awkward posture, physical environmental risks, quantitative demand, decision authority, social support, age discrimination, education level, and income level were significant predictors of subjective health status or mental health. Conclusion: For keeping elderly workers healthy and productive, work environment needs to become more age-friendly. An age-friendly workplace may include: accommodative support, workers' participation, minimization of environment risk, etc.