• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.389-397
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• 2015

The changes in the teleconnection associated with El Nin?o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) over the East Asia and North Pacific under greenhouse warming are analyzed herein by comparing the Historical run (1970/1971~1999/2000) and the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 run with 31 climate models, participated in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). It is found that CMIP5 models have diverse systematic errors in simulating the ENSO teleconnection pattern from model to model. Therefore, we select 21 models based on the models' performance in simulating teleconnection pattern in the present climate. It is shown that CMIP5 models tend to project an overall weaker teleconnection pattern associated with ENSO over East Asia in the future climate than that in the present climate. It can be also noted that the cyclonic flow over the North Pacific is weakened and shifted eastward. However, uncertainties for the ENSO teleconnection changes still exist, suggesting that much consistent agreements on this future teleconnections associated with ENSO should be taken in a further study.

• 복식
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to pave the way to improve the quality of historical clothing and textiles and to search for the advisable direction of future studies by examining and analyzing the interdisciplinary approach of historical clothing and textiles related articles published in The Korean Society of Costume. For this analysis, the data were included 124 historical clothing and textiles research articles published in The Korean Society of Costume from 1980 to 2001 March. The followings show the results of this study. 1. The five dominant interdisciplinary fields of historical clothing and textiles were Identified : anthropology, art history, pop music, archaeology, sociology 2. The interdisciplinary research has been actively approached in historical clothing and textiles. 3. The most frequently approached field of the interdisciplinary researches of historical clothing and textiles was art history 4. The period that has most variety interdisciplinary fields was the present age. The studies of future historical clothing and textiles should be approached in more diverse areas of interdisciplinary way and time periods.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.123-141
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• 1985

The purposes of this study were 1)to examine the present and the preferred design characteristics of major interior furnishings in the Gamsil apartment area of Gangdong-Ku and to investigate the relationship between those characteristics and residents' socioeconomic and their physical housing characteristics, 2) to determine the past and the future factor structures for attributes of the major furnishing, and , 3) to examine the change between the degree of the past and the future consideration on each of the attributes. The data for the study were collected using self-administered questionnaire. Households in Gamsil apartment area of Gangdong-Ku were the population. A proportional stratified systematic random sampling was employed. 480 questionnaires were distributed and 258 were collected. Among them, SAS package. The staticstics used were frequency, percentage, χ\sup 2\-test, factor analysis, and paired t-test.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2008

Future e-Trade RFID/USN distribution should satisfy the new needs of reasonable customers such as efficient supply of goods, presentation of information, and communication by developing intermediate and long-term strategies through analysis of industrial conditions and customers' needs. Through preferential application of new technology, knowledge-based e-Trade RFID/USN distribution environment and DB of industrial portal sites should be developed, RFID/USN infra such as Supply Chain Management(SCM) should be expanded, future-oriented knowledge-based services should be developed to prepare specific and realistic plans for proper UT(Ubiquitous Technology). Such change in e-Trade distribution environment should have historical and environmental backgrounds to suggest specific tasks and directions as a conversion of structural concept of engineering and trade theory for new u-Trade. Accordingly, this study is to present all the problems available in RFID/USN distribution, develop an organized and technological estimate model and provide a foundation to apply it efficiently. This study aims to present an interpretational foundation of RFID/USN distribution, rather than technical directions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is, first, to identify consumption behavior regarding well-being foods of the present and the future; and second, to discover well-being food-related information consumers require and information sources they use most frequently during the purchase of well-being foods in order to enhance reasonable decision-making and satisfaction during the selection of well-being foods. This study conducted research on university students using questionnaires from March 10 to March 20, 2007, and a total of 323 copies are employed for the final analysis. The key findings include the following. 1. University students answered that they would commit to active well-being food-buying consumer behavior more in the future than the present. 2. They requested information about quality and price from the information concerning well-being foods the most. Also, consumers most wanted to obtain well-being-related information on the Internet. 3. Regarding the needs for well-being food-related information, the more highly they thought of well-being foods, the more they acquired existing well-being-related information. Furthermore, the more they would be active in well-being food consumption behavior in the future, the higher their needs for information were.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제57권11호
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• pp.32.1-32.8
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• 2015

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is considered to be one of the main constraints to enhancing the productivity of goats and sheep in regions where it is present and becoming endemic. PPR was recognized in Pakistan in early 1990s but got importance during the Participatory Disease Surveillance (PDS) of Rinderpest Eradication Campaign. Lot of research work has been initiated during last decade towards disease epidemiology, risk factor recognition, laboratory diagnosis, vaccination and demonstration of control strategies. Although there are ongoing projects working towards the progressive control of the disease in country yet there is need to have a national level control program for PPR. Also there is need to have comprehensive social economic surveys, disease hot spot recognition and identification of role of other species in disease transmission. With combined efforts of local and national authorities and political will, there is high likelihood that this devastating disease can be controlled and eventually eradicated in near future.

• 철학연구
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• 제95호
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• pp.29-57
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• 2011

시간의 본성에 대한 탐구는 베르그손 철학의 핵심 주제이다. 그런데 『의식에 직접 주어지는 것에 대한 시론』과 『물질과 기억』 사이에는 시간의 본성을 이해하는 데 있어서 근본적인 차이가 존재한다. 첫 작품에서 시간은 공간의 가분성과 뚜렷이 대비되는 불가분성을 그 본성으로 갖는다. 지속하는 의식내부의 세계와 지속을 결여한 의식 밖의 물질세계 사이의 뚜렷한 이원론이 첫 작품을 지배하는 것이다. 하지만 <산다>는 것은 의식이 자신 밖의 외부세계에로 자신을 개방한다는 것이며, 따라서 외부세계의 속성을 자신 내부에로 받아들인다는 것이다. 그러므로 의식 밖의 물질세계를 외면하는 철저한 고립 속에서만 완전해질 수 있었던 지속의 불가분성은, 이제 이와 같은 <삶의 개방성>을 통해 들어오는 외부세계의 틈입으로 인해, 필연적으로 내적 균열을 겪게 된다. 우리는 『물질과 기억』에서 <삶에 대한 주목>이 어떻게 첫 작품에서는 인정되지 않았던 <과거와 현재 사이의 구분>을 가져오는지를 고찰하였으며, 이러한 구분방식이 어떻게 <과거에 대한 의식>이 갖는 역설적인 성격을 해명하는지를 논의하였다. 지속이란 이제 순수하고 근본적인 것이 아니라, 그것보다 먼저 존재하는 <과거와 현재 사이의 구분>을 주어진 전제로 하여 차후에 구성되는 혼합된 것이 된다. 서로로부터 고립되어 존재하는 순수 과거와 순수 현재는 둘 다 공간화되는 경향을 보일 뿐, 시간을 가능하게 하지 못한다. 시간은 이 둘과 구분되는 제3의 요인인 미래가 이 둘을 하나로 결합시킴으로써 비로소 가능해지는 것이다. 그간 베르그손의 <지속>은 과거의 힘에 의해 가능해지는 것으로 주로 이해되어 왔다. 예컨대, 들뢰즈는 그 본성상 결코 존재하기를 멈추지 않는 <존재론적 과거>에 의해 시간의 흐름이 가능해지는 것이라고 주장한다. 하지만, 우리의 논의가 옳다면, 시간은 이러한 존재론적 과거에 의해서보다는 그것을 마주보는 대극(對極)의 위치에 자리 잡는 미래의 힘에 의해서 가능해지는 것이다. 지속을 가능하게 하는 힘을 가진 과거란 '그 자체로 존재하는 존재론적 과거le passé en soi"가 아니라 미래의 부름에 의해 소환되는 과거, 즉, 그러므로 우선 먼저는 미래에 의해 미래 자신과 구분되는 것으로 의식되는 과거, 그리하여 미래가-즉, 미래를 향한 도약의 의지가-우선 먼저는 자신과 맞서는 대극의 자리에서도록 '대상화하는 과거le passé pour nous'인 것이다. 들뢰즈의 용어로 말하자면, '잠재적인 과거'가 아니라 '의식화되고 현실화되는actualisé 과거', 즉, 존재론적 차원에서 '심리적인 차원으로 변양되는 과거passé psychologisé'야말로 지속을 구성할 수 있는 과거라고 말할 수 있을 것이다. 우리는 들뢰즈의 용어는 빌려 쓰되, 그와 반대되는 해석에 도달한 것이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1643-1651
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• 1997

Next generation mobile networks will be demanded to support high speed data and multimedia services in addition to extisting serviced including voice communications. In this paper, we discuss the requirements of the wireless service with broad range of appkications, and present several types of architecture for future bobile network. After a brief comparative analysis, we propose a most practical and feasible one. And also, we discuss possible interworking scenarios between radio access system and intelligent network. In consideration of the selected infrastructure and scenario, we present protocol architectures and basic functions of radio access system. Based on the architecture, we believe that the itegrated system can be realized with such advantages of easy interworking, high feasibility on common services, easy introduction to new services, and unified operation.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2005

The purpose of this study were to examine the time use of college students, and then to investigate the relationship between the satisfaction of the time use and the self identity. The subjects were 249 students in college. It was analyzed by using frequency, mean, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range analysis. The results were as follows: 1. College students were used to employ many obligate time including studying. Their peak time was 10 a.m., 6 p.m. or 10 p.m., and their slump time was from 7 a.m. to 9, or from noon to 2 p.m.. They enjoyed on weekend, and then tired on Monday. 2. College students were satisfied with the future time use than the present. In survey of self-identity inventory, they lacked confidence in their future, but they oriented their goal and were familiar with the social network. 3. The more college students satisfied time use, the more the level of self-identity was high. This, it was suggested the program of time management for college students.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20호
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• pp.56-61
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• 1999

The purpose this study was to examine the actual condition and trends in changing the seating style in the house, focusing on the behavioral posture. The data was collected through the self-entry questionnaire designed for this study and the sample of 400 in total, 200 cases from Korea and 200 cases from Japav. The major findings were as the following : the seating style of Korean and japanese female university students were the floor-seating trends in the present conditiov. But they generally preferred the chair seating in the future. In the present seating style, the chair seating style has included bath, study, dinner, sleep, make-up, rest and family communication in that order by Korean Female university students ; the chair seating style has included sleep, study, dinner, make-up, bath, rest and family communication in that order by japanese. In the future seating style, the chair seating style has included study, make-up, dinner, sleep, bath, family communication and rest in that order by Korean ; the chair seating style sleep, study·make-up, dinner, family communication, rest and bath in that order by Japanese.