• Title/Summary/Keyword: Present and Future

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Projection of Future Snowfall and Assessment of Heavy Snowfall Vulnerable Area Using RCP Climate Change Scenarios (RCP 기후변화 시나리오에 따른 미래 강설량 예측 및 폭설 취약지역 평가)

  • Ahn, So Ra;Lee, Jun Woo;Kim, Seong Joon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 2015
  • This study is to project the future snowfall and to assess heavy snowfall vulnerable area in South Korea using ground measured snowfall data and RCP climate change scenarios. To identify the present spatio-temporal heavy snowfall distribution pattern of South Korea, the 40 years (1971~2010) snowfall data from 92 weather stations were used. The heavy snowfall days above 20 cm and areas has increased especially since 2000. The future snowfall was projected by HadGEM3-RA RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios using the bias-corrected temperature and snow-water equivalent precipitation of each weather station. The maximum snowfall in baseline period (1984~2013) was 122 cm and the future maximum snow depth was projected 186.1 cm, 172.5 mm and 172.5 cm in 2020s (2011~2040), 2050s (2041~2070) and 2080s (2071~2099) for RCP 4.5 scenario, and 254.4 cm, 161.6 cm and 194.8 cm for RCP 8.5 scenario respectively. To analyze the future heavy snowfall vulnerable area, the present snow load design criteria for greenhouse (cm), cattleshed ($kg/m^2$), and building structure ($kN/m^2$) of each administrative district was applied. The 3 facilities located in present heavy snowfall areas were about two times vulnerable in the future and the areas were also extended.

THE PROSPECTS FOR THE LOCATION BASED SERVICES AND APPLICATION (LBS의 활용 분야 및 전망)

  • Shon, HoWoong;Kim, InHyun;Kim, YoungWoo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2004
  • The present time is wanted quickness corretness position so as having more and more concern about present my position AS a doncing fan the intrenet marketed of fornation and recongnition about spatial generel is changed now is opening that present my position is where? to questing is answering through smaller (Mobile Device : Mobile Phone, PDA, GPS) then palm of the hand like this background, we know about that what is LBS?, service commercial of LBS SUCH embodiment practical use and possibilities of the future!!

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Present Practice and Perspective of Evaluation and Surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

  • Clusmann, Hans;Kral, Thomas;Schramm, Johannes
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.165-183
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    • 2005
  • Surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy refractory to medical treatment is a promising treatment option. After a short overview on historical developments in this field, we describe the present practice of presurgical evaluation and resection strategies as practiced at our institution and review the corresponding publications from other centers. We try to delineate major future developments for surgical therapy of temporal lobe epilepsy, as they can derived from present trends.

How Should Medical Education Be Planned for Medical Students' Future? (의과대학생이 만날 미래, 어떻게 준비할 것인가?)

  • Jeong, Jihoon
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2014
  • This study focused on investigating the future medicine and health care industry paradigm shift and suggesting the right direction for the medical education system in order for students to be better prepared in the near future. Here, I will discuss four issues related to the future of medicine: Health 2.0, digital health, personalized medicine, and innovations of the public healthcare system. Every issue has lessons for medical education and teaching for students who major in health professions. However, it is obvious that the present is an important period of time as, currently, we are at an early stage in the future health care environment. Recently, there have been rapid transformations in various fields of medicine. Therefore, if we fail to lead medical education in the right direction, medical students will suffer from major problems in coping with these changes.