• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05b
• /
• pp.1281-1284
• /
• 2003

인스턴트 메시징(Instant Messaging: IM) 서비스는 인터넷 또는 IP 네트워크상에서 온라인 상태에 있는 사용자들간에 간단한 메시지를 주고 반을 수 있는 서비스이다. Presence 서비스는 통신을 원하는 사용자들의 온라인 상태 및 최신의 위치 정보를 제공함으로써 IM 서비스와 같은 Presence 정보를 기반으로 하는 다른 응용 서비스와 연계하여 활용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 Presence 서비스와 IM 서비스를 통합한 시스템을 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)를 기반으로 하여 구현하였다. SIP는 텍스트 기반의 호설정을 처리하는 프로토콜로서 혜더 부분의 확장을 통해 다른 응용 서비스에 쉽게 적용이 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 구현된 시스템에서 Presence 서비스의 Presence 정보는 XML로 인코드된 CPIM(Common Presence and Instant Messaging) PIDF(Presence Information Data Format) 포맷으로 하여 처리하였고 IM 서비스는 페이저 모델(Pager Model)로 구현하였다 또한 시스템 내에서 필요한 보든 인증 처리 부분을 RFC 2617에 정의되어 있는 HTTP 다이제스트 인증을 사용하여 보안기능을 높였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 2007

The presence service which provides user's presence information by subscription and notification is one of SIP(session initiation protocol) extension services, and it is used importantly in VoIP(Voice over IP) and Instant Messaging service. In this paper, we propose a new method in which users can combine and control presence service and call processing services in various ways by extending call processing language, and only changed parts of the presence information are published instead of full presence information document. Each user registers full presence information document with his own call processing script during the first publication to a presence server. The presence server executes these call processing scripts, so it can provide various services with combination of presence service and call processing services during the presence subscriptions and notifications. Afterwards, users publish only changed parts of the presence information and the presence server notify only these changed parts to watchers. Therefore the efficiency of the overall system can be improved. The performance of our proposed model is evaluated by experiments.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.79-90
• /
• 2008

Services over SIP protocol are anticipated to be commonly used services in our usual life. Especially, presence is a new feature in SIP-based services and actually entities' presence information has close relationship with privacy of them. Also, the XCAP-based authorization is accepted as a highly probable method to protect privacy of entities in SIP-based services. However, there is no proposed presence service model except IM service and it's hard to find the reference model that shows a way how we can apply XCAP-based authorization method into presence service. In this paper, we proposed new presence service model which is applicable to the VoIP service. We suggested presence service model which is making use of XCAP-based authorization to get protection of privacy in a organized way and the suggested model's each messaging steps were reviewed using concrete examples. Contributions of this work is in the suggestion of privacy-aware presence service using XCAP-based authorization and its verification of its each messaging step.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.11C no.3
• /
• pp.371-378
• /
• 2004

SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) is a text based call signaling protocol that has characteristics such as flexibilities and extensibility for various application services over Internet. In this paper, we have implemented SIP based integrated Instant Messenger system which includes Presence Watcher Information service that can notify various current users status. In this system, voice and video communications are also possible as well as text based instant messages. For voice and video communication, we have newly proposed a method in which direct connection is possible between users without creation of SW INVITE dialog by extending PRESENCE TUPLE of presence information. In this case, PRESENCE TUPLE stores some informations necessary for the session.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.04d
• /
• pp.214-216
• /
• 2003

SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)는 사용자간에 멀티미디어 세션을 생성, 수정, 종료를 위한 응용계층의 시그널링 프로토콜로써 확장성이 뛰어나 여러 인터넷 응용분야에 적용이 가능하다. SIP를 이용한 확장 서비스의 하나인 Presence 서비스는 사용자들간에 현재 위치의 변화에 따른 최신 정보를 제공함으로써 VoIP(Voice over IP), 인스턴트 메시징(Instant Messaging) 등 Presence 정보를 기반으로 하는 여러 응용 서비스와 연계하여 활용이 가능하다. Presence 서비스에서의 Watcher 정보는 특정한 자원(resource)에 대한 모든 등록(subscription) 상태를 의미하며 이 상태는 동적(dynamic)으로 변화하게 된다. 따라서 사용자는 이러한 변화되는 상태를 알기 위하여 watcher 정보에 등록할 필요가 생긴다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 SIP 기반의 Presence 시스템에서 동적으로 변화하는 사용자들의 등록 상태를 알려주는 Watcher 정보 서비스를 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.526-528
• /
• 2001

음성 통화와 데이터 통신을 결합하는 기술의 발전으로 다양한 통신 환경이 제공됨에 따라, 사용자의 온라인 여부를 알려주는 Presence 시스템이 새로운 통신 서비스 요구를 충족하는 기반 서비스로 등장하였다. Presence는 사용자의 온라인 여부와 접속 방법을 알려 줌으로써 통화 성공률을 증가시킨다. 본 고에서는 Presence 시스템의 구현을 위하여 기반 프로토콜로서 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)를 채택하고 시스템을 설계 및 개발하는 방법을 제시한다. SIP는 음성 통신을 데이터 패킷망에서 구현하는 VoIP(Voice over IP) 시스템을 지원하기 위하여 제안되었다. 응용 레벨의 프로토콜인 SIP는 사용자가 통신망에 접속하는 지점을 변경하거나 다른 단말기를 사용하여 동일한 구별자(identifier)에 의하여 세션을 연결함으로써 사용자 이동성을 지원한다. 그러므로 SIP를 기반으로 하여, 온라인 사용자의 위치를 확인하는 Presence 시스템을 효율적으로 구현할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로 개발한 Presence 시스템은 송신자에게 수신자의 상태 정보를 알려 줌으로써 통화 성공률을 증가시키며, 수산자가 때에 따라 수신 환경을 지정할 수 있도록 함으로써 통화 편리를 제공한다. 또한 이동 통신에서 위치 정보를 기반으로 하는 응용 서비스를 구현하는 기반 서비스로 적용 가능하다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.11B
• /
• pp.998-1004
• /
• 2008

Nowadays, in network business and communication, structures and systems are independently constructed with existing IT services and 3G services without considering common functions between them. In order to solve these problems, the study on the structure and interface of the SDP can efficiently provide the methodology of existing or new services to users and easily develop to service providers. In this paper, we will suggest an adequate structure of the SDP, and then present the implementation of a presence service enabler that is one of basic components in the SDP.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.169-175
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationships among teaching presence, cognitive presence, social presence, service quality, learning flow, and learners' satisfaction in mobile learning. Survey data collected by 255 learners who completed mobile-supported courses offered by an online university in South Korea were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results suggest that cognitive presence, social presence, and service quality have direct effects on learning flow, and that cognitive presence, service quality, and learning flow have direct effects on learners' satisfaction.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.547-553
• /
• 2019

Presence server should process massive SIP subscription request messages and massive presence event notifications from presence resources in real time. Therefore multiple servers architecture is needed for presence service system. In this paper, an architecture of multiple servers presence service system using SIP based CCMP control messages for lowering presence server load level has been presented. In this system, each presence server exchanges current load status using CCMP control messages, and total system load according to variance of users number and amount of presence resources has been effectively distributed processed. The CCMP control messages has been optimally designed to control presence servers, and exchange procedures of these control messages between presence servers has been also presented and the performance of the proposed multiple servers presence service system has been analysed by experiments. The result shows that average presence subscription processing time reduced from 40.8% to 69.2% and average presence notification processing time reduced from 29.4% to 62.7%.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.106-124
• /
• 2022

This study examined whether the social support (emotional support, information support) provided by customers through chatbot service affects the satisfaction of chatbot service felt by customers and whether the satisfaction of chatbot service affects loyalty and intention to continue using chatbot service. In order to confirm the moderating effect of social presence of chatbot service, a total of 300 effective data were obtained by conducting an online survey divided into a group that recognizes social presence highly and a group that recognizes low. As a result of the analysis, the path from emotional support to satisfaction of chatbot service was supported in the group that recognized social presence highly, and the path from emotional support to satisfaction of chatbot service was not supported in the group that recognized social presence low, and the difference was confirmed in the hypothesis path coefficient. This is interpreted as the social presence affecting human emotional response.This study can provide implications for the function of social presence of chatbot service in that it applied information support and emotional support, which are two factors of social support, to chatbot service, and demonstrated the relationship between satisfaction, loyalty, and continuous use according to the degree of social presence of chatbot users.